MC-Gly-Gly-Phe-Gly-(R)-Cyclopropane-Exatecan is a drug-linker conjugates for ADC, consisting Exatecan (HY-13631). Exatecan is a DNA Topoisomerase I inhibitor (IC50=2.2 μM)[1].
Artemisitene, a natural derivative of Artemisinin, is a Nrf2 activator with antioxidant and anticancer activities. Artemisitene activates Nrf2 by decreasing Nrf2 ubiquitination and increasing its stability[1][2].
Irinotecan hydrochloride trihydrate is a water soluble topoisomerase I inhibitor with antitumor activity.
Topotecan Hydrochloride (SKF 104864A; NSC 609669) is a Topoisomerase I inhibitor with potent antineoplastic activities.
LMP744 hydrochloride (MJ-III65 hydrochloride) is a DNA intercalator and Topoisomerase (Top1) inhibitor with antitumor activity[1].
DNA topoisomerase II inhibitor 1 (compound 8ed) is a potent DNA topoisomerase II inhibitor. DNA topoisomerase II inhibitor 1 shows anti-proliferative activity. DNA topoisomerase II inhibitor 1 induces apoptosis and cell cycle arrest at sub G1 phase[1].
Irinotecan-d10 ((+)-Irinotecan-d10) hydrochloride is the deuterium labeled Irinotecan. Irinotecan ((+)-Irinotecan) is a topoisomerase I inhibitor, preventing religation of the DNA strand by binding to topoisomerase I-DNA complex[1][2].
Isodiospyrin, a natural dimeric naphthoquinone, is a human DNA topoisomerase I (Topoisomerase) inhibitor. Isodiospyrin can prevent both DNA relaxation and kinase activities of human topoisomerase I. Isodiospyrin shows anticancer, antibacterial and antifungal activities[1][2][3].
T-2513 is a selective topoisomerase I inhibitor. T-2513 binds covalently to and stabilizes the topoisomerase I-DNA complex and inhibits DNA replication and RNA synthesis, ultimately leading to cell death[1].
Topoisomerase II inhibitor 14 (compound 2f) is a potent inhibtor of Topoisomerase II, with anticancer activity. Topoisomerase II inhibitor 14 induces apoptosis, and arrests cell cycle at S phase. Topoisomerase II inhibitor 14 exhibits antioxidant effect and decreases the level of GSH, MDA, and NO[1].
Topoisomerase II inhibitor 4 (compound E17) is a potent Topoisomerase II inhibitor. Topoisomerase II inhibitor 4 triggers G2/M cell cycle arrest and shows anti-tumor activity with strong cytotoxic and anti-proliferative effect[1].
XR-11576 HCl is a novel orally active dual topoisomerase I and II inhibitor with antitumor activity.
Anticancer agent 76 (Compound CT2-3) is an anticancer agent. Anticancer agent 76 significantly inhibits the proliferation of human NSCLC cells, induces cell cycle arrest, causes ROS generation and induces cell apoptosis[1].
CP-67015, a nalidixic acid analog, is a potent topoisomerase II inhibitor. CP-67015 is a positive direct-acting mutagen in mammalian cells with both gene and chromosomal level effects[1].
PNU-159682, a highly potent metabolite of the anthracycline nemorubicin with outstanding cytotoxicity, is a potent ADCs cytotoxin.
Guajadial C is a Top1 catalytic inhibitor that delays Top1 poison-mediated DNA damage. Guajadial C shows cytotoxicity against cancer cells[1].
Topoisomerase II inhibitor 10 (compound 32a) is a potent topoisomerase II inhibitor with an IC50 value of 7.45 μM. Topoisomerase II inhibitor 10 causes cell cycle arrest at G2-M phase and induces apoptosis of HepG-2 cells. Topoisomerase II inhibitor 10 has excellent anti-proliferative activities against HepG-2, MCF-7, and HCT-116 cells[1].
Ungeremine, a phenanthridine type alkaloid, is extracted of the bulbs of Pancratium Illyricum. Ungeremine effectively targets mammalian as well as bacterial type I and type II topoisomerases. Ungeremine displays cytotoxic activity towards the 9 cancer cell lines, including drug-sensitive and MDR phenotypes. Ungeremine induced ferroptosis, necroptosis, autophagy as well as apoptosis mediated by caspase activation, MMP alteration and increase ROS production[1][2].
MC-Gly-Gly-Phe-Gly-(R)-Cyclopropane-Exatecan is a drug-linker conjugates for ADC, consisting Exatecan (HY-13631). Exatecan is a DNA Topoisomerase I inhibitor (IC50=2.2 μM)[1].
Indimitecan (LMP776) is a topoisomerase I (Top1) inhibitor with anticancer activities[1].
Topoisomerase I inhibitor 8 is a potent topoisomerase I inhibitor. Topoisomerase I inhibitor 8 is a hexacyclic analogue of camptothecin, and displays cytotoxic effect against tumor cells[1].
Ciprofloxacin (Bay-09867) lactate is a potent, orally active topoisomerase IV inhibitor. Ciprofloxacin lactate induces mitochondrial DNA and nuclear DNA damage and lead to mitochondrial dysfunction, ROS production. Ciprofloxacin lactate has anti-proliferative activity and induces apoptosis. Ciprofloxacin lactate is a fluoroquinolone antibiotic, exhibiting potent antibacterial activity[1][2][3][4].
Topoisomerase II inhibitor 15 (compound 2g) is a Topoisomerase II inhibitor. Topoisomerase II inhibitor 15 potently is an apoptotic inducer with greater selectivity against head and neck tumors[1].
T-2513 hydrochloride is a selective topoisomerase I inhibitor. T-2513 hydrochloride binds covalently to and stabilizes the topoisomerase I-DNA complex and inhibits DNA replication and RNA synthesis, ultimately leading to cell death[1].
Ganoderic acid X is a lanostanoid triterpene that can be extracted from Ganoderma amboinense. Ganoderic acid X inhibits topoisomerases and induces Apoptosis of cancer cells[1].
Topoisomerase IIα-IN-1 (compound 2) is a potent DNA-binding ligands and topoisomerase IIα inhibitor. Topoisomerase IIα-IN-1 exhibits high antiproliferative activity against human cancer cell lines[1].
Nalidixic acid sodium salt, a quinolone antibiotic, is effective against both gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria. Nalidixic acid acts in a bacteriostatic manner in lower concentrations and is bactericidal in higher concentrations. Nalidixic acid inhibits a subunit of DNA gyrase and topoisomerase IV and reversibly blocks DNA replication in susceptible bacteria[1][2].
VXc-486 is a gyrase B inhibitor, with bactericidal activity. VXc-486 potently inhibits multiple drug-sensitive isolates and drug-resistant isolates of Mycobacterium tuberculosis, with MICs of 0.03 to 0.30 μg/ml and 0.08 to 5.48 μg/ml, respectively[1].
Heliquinomycin is an inhibitor of DNA helicase (Ki: 6.8 μM) and inhibits DNA and RNA synthesis. Heliquinomycin is effective against Gram-positive bacteria strains. Heliquinomycin inhibits cancer cell growth[1][2].