Itraconazole-d9 is the deuterium labeled Itraconazole[1]. Itraconazole (R51211) is a triazole antifungal agent and a potent and orally active Hedgehog (Hh) signaling pathway antagonist with an IC50 of ~800 nM. Itraconazole potently inhibits lanosterol 14α-demethylase (cytochrome P450 enzyme), thereby inhibits the oxidative conversion of lanosterol to ergosterol. Itraconazole has anticancer and antiangiogenic effects. Itraconazole is a oxysterol-binding protein (OSBP) inhibitor[2][3][4][5].
Ciliobrevin A is a hedgehog (Hh) signaling pathway inhibitor with median inhibitory concentration (IC50) less than 10 μM.
Vismodegib (GDC-0449) is an orally active hedgehog pathway inhibitor with an IC50 of 3 nM. It also inhibits P-gp, ABCG2 with IC50 values of 3.0 μM and 1.4 μM, respectively.
Robotnikinin is a small molecule capable of binding to and inhibiting the activity of Sonic Hedgehog (Shh) signaling up stream of Smo[1][2].
Jervine(11-Ketocyclopamine) is a naturally occuring steroidal alkaloid that causes cyclopia by blocking sonic hedgehog(Shh) signaling; Jervine is an inhibitor of Smo.IC50 value:Target: sonic hedgehog is derived from the Veratrum plant species. It is a close structural analog of cyclopamine which specifically inhibits the hedgehog (Hh) pathway by interaction with the hedgehog signaling protein Smo. Jervine can be used to induce abnormal morphogenesis in a number of experimental models. Jervine is an inhibitor of Smo.
Itraconazole-d5 (R51211-d5) is the deuterium labeled Itraconazole. Itraconazole (R51211) is a triazole antifungal agent and a potent and orally active Hedgehog (Hh) signaling pathway antagonist with an IC50 of ~800 nM. Itraconazole potently inhibits lanosterol 14α-demethylase (cytochrome P450 enzyme), thereby inhibits the oxidative conversion of lanosterol to ergosterol. Itraconazole has anticancer and antiangiogenic effects[1][2][3].
SMO-IN-3 (compound 12a) is a potent smoothened (SMO) inhibitor with an IC50 value of 34.09 nM for hedgehog (Hh) signaling pathway. SMO-IN-3 has antiproliferative activity against human medulloblastoma cell line Daoy. Anticancer activity[1].
SANT-1 is a potent Smo antagonist, inhibits Hedgehog signaling, with IC50s of 20 nM and 30 nM in Shh-LIGHT2 and SmoA1-LIGHT2 assay, respectively[1].
AZD8542 is an antagonist of Smoothened (SMO) with potential as an oncology therapeutic.
Neurodazine is an imidazole-based small molecule, serve as a promoter of neurogenesisin pluripotent cells. Neurodazine promotes neurogenesis by activating Wnt and Shh signaling pathways. Neurodazine selectively suppresses astrocyte differentiation of P19 cells[1][2].
RU-SKI 43 is a small molecule inhibitor of Hhat(Hedgehog acyltransferase), the enzyme responsible for the attachment of palmitate onto Shh.IC50 value:Target: Hhat inhibitorRU-SKI 43 reduced pancreatic cancer cell proliferation and Gli-1 activation through Smoothened-independent non-canonical signaling. In addition, RU-SKI 43 treatment inhibited two key proliferative pathways regulated by Akt and mTOR.
TPB15 is an orally active and potent Hh (Hedgehog) signaling inhibitor. TPB15 markedly induces cell cycle arrest and apoptosis in MDA-MB-468 cells. TPB15 blocks Smo (Smoothened) translocation into the cilia and reduced Smo protein and mRNA expression. TPB15 inhibits the expression of the downstream regulatory factor glioma-associated oncogene 1 (Gli1). TPB15 shows good anti-tumor activity with low toxicity[1].
Cyclopamine is a Hedgehog (Hh) pathway antagonist with an IC50 of 46 nM in the Hh cell assay.
SMO-IN-2 (compound 1) is a potent smoothened (SMO) inhibitor with an IC50 value of 123.4 nM for hedgehog (Hh) signaling pathway. SMO-IN-2 has antiproliferative activity against human medulloblastoma cell line Daoy. Anticancer activity[1].
Hedgehog IN-5 is an orally active small molecule inhibitor of the hedgehog pathway. Hedgehog IN-5 can be used for the research of fibrotic disease[1].
RUSKI-201 dihydrochloride is a potent and specific Hedgehog acyltransferase (Hhat) inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.20 μM. RUSKI-201 dihydrochloride is able to block Hh signaling from Shh overexpressing cells and inhibits Hh palmitoylation. RUSKI-201 dihydrochloride is potential Hhat chemical probe in cells and can used in studies of Hhat catalytic function[1].
SMANT hydrochloride is a Smoothened (Smo) signaling inhibitor. SMANT hydrochloride is antagonist of Smo accumulation within the primary cilium (PC). SMANT hydrochloride has an equivalent activity in inhibiting SmoM2 (oncogenic form of Smo) and wild-type Smo[1].
Hh-Ag1.5 (SAg1.5) is a potent Hedgehog (Hh) agonist with an EC50 of 1 nM[1]. Hh-Ag1.5 mediated reprogramming breaks the quiescence of noninjured liver stem cells for rescuing liver failure[2].
3-epi-Vitamin D3 (Epicholecalciferol) (Compound 4), a Vitamin D3 analogue, is a Hedgehog pathway inhibitor with an IC50 of 39.2 μM measured in U87MG cells[1].
JK184 is a potent Hedgehog (Hh) pathway inhibitor with IC50 of 30 nM in mammalian cells.
Physalin H is a natural product that can be isolated from Solanum nigrum. Physalin H is an inhibitor of Hedgehog (Hh) signaling and it disrupts GLI1-DNA-complex formation. Physalin H inhibits GLI1 transcription with an IC50 value of 0.7 μM. Physalin H shows cytotoxicity to PANC1 and DU145 cells with IC50 values of 5.7 and 6.8 μM, respectively[1].
Ciliobrevin D is a cell-permeable, reversible and specific inhibitor of AAA+ ATPase motor cytoplasmic dynein. Ciliobrevin D inhibits Hedgehog (Hh) signaling and primary cilia formation. Ciliobrevin D inhibits dynein-dependent microtubule gliding and ATPase activity in vitro[1][2].
TAK-441 (compound 11d) is a highly potent and oral hedgehog (Hh) signaling inhibitor with an IC50value of 4.4 nM. TAK-441 (compound 11d) has strong antitumor activity in solid tumors[1].
CUR61414 is a novel, potent and cell permeable Hedgehog signaling pathway inhibitor (IC50 =100-200 nM). CUR61414 is a small-molecule aminoproline class compound and selectively binds to smoothened (Smo) with a Ki value of 44 nM. CUR-61414 can induce apoptosis in cancer cells without affecting neighboring non-tumor cells[1][2].
SANT 2 is a potent antagonist of Hh-signaling pathway. Hedgehog (Hh) signaling plays an important role in cell signaling of embryonic development and adult tissue homeostasis. SANT 2 has the potential for the research of several malignancies including Gorlin syndrome (a disorder predisposing to basal cell carcinoma, medulloblastoma and rhabdomyosarcoma), prostate, pancreatic and breast cancers[1].
RL-0070933 is a potent smo cilial modulator with an EC50 value of 0.02 µM. RL-0070933 modulates the translocation and/or accumulation of smoothened to the primary cilia by hedgehog signaling pathway[1].
Dynarrestin is a aminothiazole inhibitor of cytoplasmic dyneins 1 and 2. Dynarrestin rapidly and reversibly inhibits dynein 1-driven microtubule gliding in vitro plus a range of dynein 1- and 2-dependent processes in cells without affecting ATP hydrolysis and interfering with ciliogenesis. Dynarrestin suppresses hedgehog (Hh)-dependent proliferation of neuronal precursors and tumor cells[1].