Coformycin, a nucleoside antibiotic, is a potent inhibitor of adenosine deaminase (ADA) from Streptomyces species. Coformycin possesses anti-tumor and anti-bacterial activity[1][2].
AMPD2 inhibitor 1 is an adenosine monophosphate deaminase 2 (AMPD2) inhibitor, used in the research of sugar craving, salt craving, umami craving, and addictions including drug, tobacco, nicotine and alcohol addictions.
Hibifolin, a flavonol glycoside, is a potential inhibitor of adenosine deaminase (ADA), with a Ki of 49.92 μM. Hibifolin protects neurons against beta-amyloid-induced neurotoxicity[1][2].
FR221647 is an orally active non-nucleoside inhibitor of adenosine deaminase. FR221647 is not cytotoxic at a concentration of 100 μM[1].
Adenosine deaminase is an enzyme that catalyzes the irreversible deamination of adenosine and 2'-deoxyadenosine to inosine and 2'-deoxyinosine, respectively.
L-Adenosine is a metabolically stable enantiomeric analog and also is a potential probe. L-Adenosine has weakly inhibitory adenosine deaminase (ADA) activity with an Ki value of 385 μM. L-Adenosine can be used for the research of adenosine uptake and accumulation[1].
FR234938 is a non-nucleoside adenosine deaminase inhibitor with an IC50 of 17 nM for recombinant human adenosine deaminase enzyme. FR234938 has anti-rheumatic and anti-inflammatory effects[1].
Pentostatin is an irreversible inhibitor of adenosine deaminase with Ki of 2.5 pM.
EHNA hydrochloride is a specific inhibitor of adenosine deaminase, prevents dAdo degradation and increases mitochondrial dATP levels in fibroblasts[1].
1-Deazaadenosine is a potent Adenosine deaminase (ADA) inhibitor with a Ki value of 0.66 μM. 1-Deazaadenosine exhibits anti-cancer activities in vitro and has the potential to be a chemotherapy agent for lymphoproliferative disorders[1][2].
Cladribine is an adenosine deaminase inhibitor used to treat hairy cell leukemia and multiple sclerosis. Target: Adenosine DeaminaseCladribine possesses concentration-dependent apoptosis-inducing potential in the HSB2 cells. Cladribine inhibits growth of primary mast cell (MC) and the MC line HMC-1 in a dose-dependent manner, with lower IC50 values recorded in HMC-1.2 cells harboring KIT D816V compared to HMC-1.1 cells lacking KIT D816V. Cladribine (0.7-3.5 mM) and/or diltiazem (2.4 mM), is injected intraperitoneally into adult zebrafish and red blood cell (RBC) lysates are assayed by HPLC for levels of purine nucleotides (e.g. ATP), potential biomarkers of cardiovascular health. Diltiazem increased RBC ATP concentrations, which are inhibited by co-injection of cladribine.