Brazikumab (AMG 139) is a human IgG2 monoclonal antibody, selectively binds the p19 subunit of IL-23, with a KD of 0.138 nM for human IL-23. Brazikumab can be used for the research of Crohn's disease[1].
(R)-IL-17 modulator 4 is the R-configure of IL-17 modulator 4 (HY-141692). IL-17 modulator 4 is a prodrug of IL-17 modulator 1 (HY-141535). IL-17 modulator 1 is an orally active, highly efficacious IL-17 modulator[1].
Enokizumab (MEDI-528) is a monoclonal antibody targeting to interleukin (IL)-9. IL-9 regulates the development of airway inflammation, mucus production, airway hyperresponsiveness, and airway fibrosis largely by increasing mast cell numbers and activity in the airways[1].
Semapimod tetrahydrochloride (CNI-1493), an inhibitor of proinflammatory cytokine production, can inhibit TNF-α, IL-1β, and IL-6. Semapimod tetrahydrochloride inhibits TLR4 signaling (IC50≈0.3 μM). Semapimod tetrahydrochloride inhibits p38 MAPK and nitric oxide production in macrophages. Semapimod tetrahydrochloride has potential in a variety of inflammatory and autoimmune disorders[1][2][3].
[D-Arg1,D-Phe5,D-Trp7,9,Leu11]-Substance P, a Substance P derivative, is a biased agonist toward neuropeptide and chemokine receptors. [D-Arg1,D-Phe5,D-Trp7,9,Leu11]-Substance P activates G12. [D-Arg1,D-Phe5,D-Trp7,9,Leu11]-Substance P binds to IL-8 and GRP receptors. [D-Arg1,D-Phe5,D-Trp7,9,Leu11]-Substance P inhibits ERK-2 activation, activates JNK activity. [D-Arg1,D-Phe5,D-Trp7,9,Leu11]-Substance P stimulates an increase in neutrophil migration and Ca2+ mobilization. [D-Arg1,D-Phe5,D-Trp7,9,Leu11]-Substance P is also a bombesin antagonist, and inhibits the growth of small cell lung cancer[1][2][3]
Tebentafusp (IMCgp100) is a bispecific fusion protein to target gp100 peptide-HLA-A*02:01 (a melanoma-associated antigen). Tebentafusp guides T cells to kill gp100-expressing tumor cells via a high affinity T-cell receptor (TCR) binding domain and an anti-CD3 T-cell engaging domain. Tebentafusp leads to inflammatory cytokines and cytolytic proteins production, resulting in the direct lysis of tumour cells[1][2].
Apilimod(STA 5326) mesylate is a potent IL-12/IL-23 inhibitor, IL-12 production in cultures of IFN-γ/LPS–stimulated human PBMCs is strongly inhibited by STA-5326 with an IC50 of 10 nM.
Muscone is the main active monomer of traditional Chinese medicine musk. Muscone inhibits NF-κB and NLRP3 inflammasome activation. Muscone remarkably decreases the levels of inflammatory cytokines (IL-1β, TNF-α and IL-6), and ultimately improves cardiac function and survival rate[1].
SC144 hydrochloride is the first-in-class orally active small-molecule gp130 inhibitor; inhibits cell growth in a panel of human ovarian cancer cell lines with IC50 values in a submicromolar range.IC50 value: < 1 uM (Cell assay) [1]Target: gp130 inhibitorSC144 shows greater potency in human ovarian cancer cell lines than in normal epithelial cells. SC144 binds gp130, induces gp130 phosphorylation (S782) and deglycosylation, abrogates Stat3 phosphorylation and nuclear translocation, and further inhibits the expression of downstream target genes. In addition, SC144 shows potent inhibition of gp130 ligand-triggered signaling. Oral administration of SC144 delays tumor growth in a mouse xenograft model of human ovarian cancer without significant toxicity to normal tissues.
Nidanilimab (CAN04) is a fully humanized monoclonal anti-IL1RAP antibody with a Kd value of 1.10 pM. Nidanilimab blocks IL1α and IL1β signaling and stimulates the immune system to destroy tumour cells. Nidanilimab can be used in research of non-small lung cancer (NSCLC) and pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) [1][2].
AX-024 hydrochloride is an cytokine release inhibitor which can strongly inhibit the production of interleukin-6 (IL-6), tumor necrosis factor-α (TNFα), interferon-γ (IFN-γ), IL-10 and IL-17A.
Linderaspirone A is a natural compound that can be isolated from the roots of Lindera aggregate. Linderaspirone A shows significant inhibitory effects on the production of prostaglandin E2 (PGE2),TNF-α, and IL-6 [1][2].
Tralokinumab, a fully human IgG4 monoclonal antibody, specifically binds with high affinity to IL-13 alone, preventing its interaction with the receptor and subsequent downstream signalling. Tralokinumab can be used for the research of the atopic dermatitis (AD)[1].
Nosantine racemate is the racemate of Nosantine. Nosantine is an inducer of IL-2 or enhancer of IL-2 induction by phytohemagglutinin (PHA).
CC-90002 is a humanized anti-CD47 monoclonal antibody (mAb). CC-90002 has a high affinity for binding to CD47 with a subnanomolar Kd value. CC-90002 can be used for the research of hematologic malignancies and solid tumors[1][2].
Efineptakin alfa (NT-17) is a long-acting recombinant human IL-7. Efineptakin alfa supports the proliferation and survival CD4+ and CD8+ cells in both human and mice. Efineptakin alfa can be used for glioblastoma research[1].
Shegansu B is an inhibitor of IL-1β. Shegansu B 6 inhibits IL-1β expression on LPS-induced THP-1 cells with 64.74% inhibition. Shegansu B has anti-inflammatory activity[1].
Anti-inflammatory agent 35 (compound 5a27) is an orally active curcumin analogue with anti-inflammatory activity. Anti-inflammatory agent 35 blocks mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) signaling and p65 nuclear translocation of NF-kB. Anti-inflammatory agent 35 also inhibits yellow neutrophil infiltration and pro-inflammatory cytokine production. Anti-inflammatory agent 35 significantly attenuates lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced acute lung injury (ALI) in vivo[1].
Shizukaol B is a lindenane-type dimeric sesquiterpene, used to be isolated from the whole plant of Chloranthus henryi. Shizukaol B has anti-inflammatory effect against lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced activation of BV2 microglial cells. Shizukaol B inhibits iNOS and COX-2, and suppresses NO production, TNF-α, and IL-1β expression[1].
IL-17A modulator-2 is a IL-17A modulator, extracted from patent WO2021239743+A1, example 27. IL-17A modulator-2 inhibits the biological action of IL-17A with a pIC50 of 8.3. IL-17A modulator-2 can be used for the research of diseases or disorders associated with modulation of IL-17A activity including diseases with an immune component or autoimmune pathol, cancer and neurodegenerative disorders[1].
BRD9185 is a Dihydroorotate dehydrogenase (DHODH) inhibitor, with an EC50 of 16 nM against multidrug-resistant blood-stage parasites in vitro and is curative after just three doses in a P. berghei mouse model[1].
Vadimezan (ASA-404; DMXAA), the vascular disrupting agent, is a murine agonist of the stimulator of interferon genes (STING) and also a potent inducer of type I IFNs and other cytokines.
Remtolumab (ABT-122) is a dual-variable domain immunoglobulin that neutralises both tumor necrosis factor α (TNFα) and IL-17A. Remtolumab shows dual inhibition of TNFα and IL-17A. Remtolumab can be used for rheumatoid arthritis (RA) research[1][2].
Rolinsatamab is a potent dual IL-4 and IL-13 inhibitor as a fully humanized bispecific monoclonal antibody. Rolinsatamab chimeric antigen receptor sequence T cell. Rolinsatamab can be used in research of immune disease[1].
Lusvertikimab (OSE-127) is a humanized IL7R monoclonal antibody. Lusvertikimab is not internalized by target cells and prevents IL7R heterodimerization and subsequent downstream signaling. Lusvertikimab has anti-leukemic efficacy and has the potential for B cell precursor acute lymphoblastic leukemia (BCP-ALL) research[1].
Neochlorogenic acid is a natural polyphenolic compound found in dried fruits and other plants. Neochlorogenic acid inhibits the production of TNF-α and IL-1β. Neochlorogenic acid suppresses iNOS and COX-2 protein expression. Neochlorogenic acid also inhibits phosphorylated NF-κB p65 and p38 MAPK activation.
Romurtide (Muroctasin), a synthetic muramyl dipeptide derivative, is a cytokines inducer. Romurtide can increase peripheral neutrophils and monocytes in vivo and enhance production of colony-stimulating factors (CSFs), IL-1 and IL-6 in vitro[1].
Ordesekimab (AMG 714; PRV-015) is a fully human IgG1κ anti-IL-15 (Interleukin Related) monoclonal antibody. The binding of Ordesekimab to IL-15 inhibits the interaction of IL-15 with the IL-2Rβ and common γ chain of the IL-15 receptor complex, but not with the IL-15Rα chain. Ordesekimab has the potential for study of nonresponsive celiac disease (NRCD)[1].
NSC61610 disrupts hIL-18 binding to the ectromelia virus IL-18BP. NSC61610 inhibits hIL-18:ectvIL-18BP complex formation with an IC50 about 6 uM[1].