AZD2858 is a potent, orally active GSK-3 inhibitor, with IC50s of 0.9 and 5 nM for GSK-3α and GSK-3β, respectively, used in the research of fracture healing.
SF2523 is a highly selective and potent inhibitor of PI3K with IC50s of 34 nM, 158 nM, 9 nM, 241 nM and 280 nM for PI3Kα, PI3Kγ, DNA-PK, BRD4 and mTOR, respectively.
AMPK-IN-3 (compound 67) is a potent and selective AMPK inhibitor with IC50s of 60.7, 107 and 3820 nM for AMPK (α2), AMPK (α1) and KDR, respectively. AMPK-IN-3 inhibits AMPK does not affect cell viability or cause significant cytotoxicity in K562 cells. AMPK-IN-3 can be used in study of cancer[1].
Euphorbiasteroid is a tricyclic diperpene of Euphorbia lathyris L., inhibits tyrosinase, and increases the phosphorylation of AMPK, with anti-cancer, anti-virus, anti-obesity and multidrug resistance-modulating effect[1].
MOMIPP, a macropinocytosis inducer, is a PIKfyve inhibitor. MOMIPP penetrates the blood-brain barrier (BBB)[1][2].
6-Me-ATP (N6-Methyl-ATP) is a N6-modified ATP derivative. 6-Me-ATP shows excellent binding affinity to GSK3, serving as the phosphate group donor for GSK3β-catalyzed phosphorylation of its substrate peptide[1].
Sapanisertib (INK-128) is a ATP-dependent mTOR1/2 inhibitor with an IC50 of 1 nM for mTOR kinase.
18BIOder is a neuroprotective inhibitor of GSK-3β, highly selectively inhibiting HIV-1. It is the second generation derivative of 6BIO.
Gedatolisib (PKI-587) is a highly potent dual inhibitor of PI3Kα, PI3Kγ, and mTOR with IC50s of 0.4 nM, 5.4 nM and 1.6 nM, respectively. PKI-587 is equally effective in both complexes of mTOR, mTORC1 and mTORC2.
MELK-8a (NVS-MELK8a) is a highly potent and selective maternal embryonic leucine zipper kinase (MELK) inhibitor with IC50 of 2 nM. MELK-8a also inhibits Flt3 (ITD), Haspin, PDGFRα with IC50s of 0.18, 0.19, and 0.42 μM, respectively. MELK plays an essential role in regulating cell mitosis in a subset of cancer cells[1].
PI3Kγ inhibitor 3 is a potent and remarkably selective PI3Kγ inhibitor with pIC50s of 9.1, 5.1, <4.5, and 6.5 for PI3Kγ, PI3Kα, PI3Kβ, and PI3Kδ, respectively[1].
PI3Kγ inhibitor 7 (compound 2) is a potent and orally active PI3Kγ inhibitor with IC50 values of 4768, 878.1, 3.42, 355.2 nM for PI3Kα, PI3Kβ, PI3Kγ, PI3Kδ, respectively. PI3Kγ inhibitor 7 shows antitumor activity[1].
Akt1&PKA-IN-2 ((R)-29) is an inhibitor of PKB/AKT with cyclin-dependent kinase 2 (CDK2) selectivity. Akt1&PKA-IN-2 inhibits AKT1, PKAa and CDK2a with IC50 values of 0.007 µM, 0.01 µM and 0.69 µM, respectively[1].
Glaucocalyxin A, an ent-kauranoid diterpene from Rabdosia japonica var., induces apoptosis in osteosarcoma by inhibiting nuclear translocation of Five-zinc finger Glis 1 (GLI1) via regulating PI3K/Akt signaling pathway. Glaucocalyxin A has antitumor effect[1].
AZD1390 is an ATM inhibitor.
ATR-IN-13 (compound A9) is a potent ATR kinase inhibitor, with an IC50 of 2 nM. ATR-IN-13 can be used for ATR kinase mediated diseases research, such as proliferative diseases and cancer[1].
GSK-3β inhibitor 1 (compound 3a) is a glycogen synthase kinase 3β (GSK-3β) inhibitor and demonstrates high antidiabetic efficacy, with an IC50 of 4.9 nM[1].
Phenformin (1-phenethylbiguanide) is an orally active antidiabetic and anticancer agent. Phenformin has an incidence of associated lactic acidosis. Phenformin acts through acting AMPK activation and blocking mTOR pathway. Phenformin is also a substrate of P-glycoprotein (P-gp), and an OXPHOS inhibitor. Phenformin induces cancer cell apoptosis[1][2].
IITZ-01 is a potent lysosomotropic autophagy inhibitor with single-agent antitumor activity, with an IC50 of 2.62 μM for PI3Kγ.
LDHA/PDKs-IN-2 (compound 20k) is a potent and dual inhibitor of PDKs and LDHA with IC50s of 1.6 and 0.7 μM, respectively. LDHA/PDKs-IN-2 reduces A549 cell proliferation with an EC50 of 15.7 μM and decreases the lactate formation, and increases oxygen consumption. LDHA/PDKs-IN-2 has the potential for the research of cancer diseases[1].
Doxepin inhibits reuptake of serotonin and norepinephrine as a tricyclic antidepressant. Doxepin has therapeutic effects in atopic dermatitis，chronic urticarial，can improve cognitive processes， protect central nervous system. Doxepin has also been proposed as a protective factor against oxidative stress[1][2][3].
Sophocarpine (monohydrate) is one of the significant alkaloid extracted from the traditional herb medicine Sophora flavescens which has many pharmacological properties such as anti-virus, anti-tumor, anti-inflammatory. Sophocarpine (monohydrate) significantly inhibits the growth of gastric cancer (GC) cells through multiple mechanisms such as induction of autophagy, activation of cell apoptosis and down-regulation of cell survival PI3K/AKT signaling pathway. Sophocarpine (monohydrate) has been demonstrated to have anti-tumor activity in various cancer cells, including hepatocellular carcinoma, prostate cancer and colorectal cancer[1].
DL001, a FKBP12-dependent rapamycin analog, is a selective mechanistic Target Of Rapamycin Complex 1 (mTORC1) inhibitor with an IC50 of 74.9 pM. In cells, DL001 efficiently represses elevated mTORC1 activity and restores normal gene expression to cells lacking a functional tuberous sclerosis complex. DL001 inhibits mTORC1 signaling without impairing glucose homeostasis and with substantially reduced and no side effects on lipid metabolism and the immune system in vivo in C57BL/6J mice[1].
NU5455 is a potent, selective, and orally active inhibitor of DNA-PKcs. NU5455 administration increases both the efficacy and the toxicity of a parenterally administered topoisomerase inhibitor. NU5455 enhances the activity of Doxorubicin released locally in liver tumor xenografts without inducing any adverse effect[1].
Urolithin B is one of the gut microbial metabolites of ellagitannins, and has anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects. Urolithin B inhibits NF-κB activity by reducing the phosphorylation and degradation of IκBα, and suppresses the phosphorylation of JNK, ERK, and Akt, and enhances the phosphorylation of AMPK. Urolithin B is also a regulator of skeletal muscle mass[1][2].
PI3K-IN-27 is a potent inhibitor of PI3K. PI3K belongs to a large family of lipid signaling kinase that plays key role in cellular process including cell growth, differentiation, migration and apoptosis. PI3K-IN-27 has the potential for the research of hyper-proliferative diseases like cancer and inflammation, or immune and autoimmune diseases (extracted from patent WO2021233227A1, compound 1)[1].
Antitumor agent-28 selectively inhibits ataxia telangiectasia mutated (ATM) kinase. Antitumor agent-28 prevents ATM mediated disease and has potent anti-cancer activity[1].
PDK1-IN-RS2 is a mimic of peptide docking motif (PIFtide) and is a substrate-selective PDK1 inhibitor with a Kd of 9 μM. PDK1-IN-RS2 suppresses the activation of the downstream kinases S6K1 by PDK1[1].
STO-609 acetate is a selective and cell-permeable inhibitor of the Ca2+/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase kinase (CaM-KK), with Ki values of 80 and 15 ng/mL for recombinant CaM-KKα and CaM-KKβ, respectively. STO-609 acetate inhibits AMP-activated protein kinase kinase (AMPKK) activity in HeLa cell lysates with an IC50 ~0.02 g/ml.
Foenumoside B is a triterpene saponin isolated from Lysimachia foenum-graecum. Foenumoside B activates AMPK signaling, inhibits PPARγ-induced adipogenesis, and shifts lipid metabolism toward lipolysis. Foenumoside B can be used in the study of obesity and obesity-related metabolic diseases[1].