Betamethasone-d5-1 is deuterium labeled Betamethasone. Betamethasone is a synthetic glucocorticoid with anti-inflammatory and immunosuppressive activities. Betamethasone accelerates fetal lung maturation and induces gene expression and apoptosis[1][2][3][4].
Methylprednisolone succinate is a synthetic glucocorticoid and widely used as an anti-inflammatory agent.
Triamcinolone acetonide-d6 is deuterium labeled Triamcinolone acetonide.
Mifepristone is a progesterone receptor (PR) and glucocorticoid receptor (GR) antagonist with IC50s of 0.2 nM and 2.6 nM in in vitro assay.
OP-3633 is a potent and selective steroidal glucocorticoid receptor (GR) antagonist with an IC50 of 29 nM, with inhibition of GR transcriptional activity. OP-3633 exhibits low progesterone receptor (PR) agonism and androgen receptor (AR) antagonism[1].
Nenocorilant (Relacorilant) is a potent, orally activity glucocorticoid receptor (GR) antagonist with Ki value of 0.15 nM. Nenocorilant has pro-apoptotic effects and improves potency combined with cytotoxic agent. Nenocorilant can be used for cancer research[1][2][3].
AL 082D06 is a selective, nonsteroidal glucocorticoid receptor (GR) antagonist with Ki of 210 nM.
(S)-Mapracorat is a selective and less active glucocorticoid receptor agonist.
Prednisolone disodium phosphate is a synthetic glucocorticoid with anti-inflammatory and immunomodulating properties.Target: Glucocorticoid ReceptorPrednisolone irreversibly binds with glucocorticoid receptors (GR) alpha and beta for which they have a high affinity. Prednisolone can activate and influence biochemical behaviour of most cells. The steroid/receptor complexes dimerise and interact with cellular DNA in the nucleus, binding to steroid-response elements and modifying gene transcription. They induce synthesis of some proteins, and inhibit synthesis of others. Prednisolone exerted a delayed biphasic effect on the resistant CCRF-CEM leukemic cell line, necrotic at low doses and apoptotic at higher doses. At low doses, prednisolone exerted a pre-dominant mitogenic effect despite its induction on total cell death, while at higher doses, prednisolone's mitogenic and cell death effects were counterbalanced [1, 2].
CORT 118335 (Miricorilant, C118335) is a novel potent, selective, non-steroidal glucocorticoid receptor (GR) antagonist with Ki of 8 nM, shows modest affinity for MR.
Hydrocortisone hemisuccinate sodium is an orally active physiological glucocorticoid. Hydrocortisone hemisuccinate sodium inhibits proinflammatory cytokine activity, with IC50s of 6.7 and 21.4 μM for IL-6 and IL-3, respectively. Hydrocortisone hemisuccinate sodium can be used for the research of ulcerative colitis (UC)[1].
Corticosterone is an adrenocortical steroid that has modest but significant activities as a mineralocorticoid and a glucocorticoid.
Dexamethasone-d4 is deuterium labeled Dexamethasone. Dexamethasone (Hexadecadrol) is a glucocorticoid receptor agonist. Dexamethasone also significantly decreases CD11b, CD18, and CD62L expression on neutrophils, and CD11b and CD18 expression on monocytes. Dexamethasone is highly effective in the control of COVID-19 infection. Dexamethasone inhibits production of exosomes containing inflammatory microRNA-155 in lipopolysaccharide-induced macrophage inflammatory responses.
Hydrocortisone-d2 is the deuterium labeled Hydrocortisone. Hydrocortisone (Cortisol) is a steroid hormone or glucocorticoid secreted by the adrenal cortex[1][2].
Deacylcortivazol, a potent glucocorticoid, is a glucocorticoid receptor (GR) activator[1].
ZK 216348 ((+)-ZK 216348) is a nonsteroidal selective glucocorticoid receptor agonist with an IC50 of 20.3 nM. ZK 216348 also binds to Progesterone and mineralocorticoid receptors with IC50s of 20.4 nM and 79.9 nM, respectively. ZK 216348 has antiinflammatory activity similar to Prednisolone and induces less transactivation-mediated side effects[1][2].
Prednisolone tebutate is a synthetic glucocorticoid used as an antiinflammatory and immunosuppressant.
Fluticasone is an inhaled corticosteroid used for respiratory diseases[1]. Fluticasone is a Smo agonist s with a IC50 value of 99 nM. Fluticasone activate Hedgehog signaling and promotes the proliferation of primary neuronal stem/precursor cells[2].
BAY 1003803 is a glucocorticoid receptor agonist for the topical treatment of psoriasis or severe atopic dermatitis.
Betamethasone valerate (Betamethasone 17-valerate), the 17-valerate ester of Betamethasone, is a topical corticosteroid with anti-inflammatory activity. Betamethasone valerate is used in the treatment of recurrent aphthous stomatitis. Betamethasone valerate inhibits the binding of the radiolabeled glucocorticoid dexamethasone (3H dexamethasone) to human epidermis and mouse skin with IC50s of 5 and 6 nM, respectively[1][2][3].
RU28362 is a potent and selective glucocorticoid agonist. RU28362 increases the Bnip3 mRNA levels in neurons. RU28362 inhibits adrenocorticotrophic hormone (ACTH) and corticosterone secretion[1][2].
Beclomethasone 17-propionate (Beclomethasone-17-monopropionate), an active metabolite of Beclomethasone dipropionate (HY-13571), is a glucocorticoid receptor (GR) agonist. Beclomethasone 17-propionate exhibits greater affinity for GR than Beclomethasone dipropionate. Beclomethasone 17-propionate effectively suppresses cytokine production in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) lung macrophages[1][2][3].
Methylprednisolone is a synthetic corticosteroid with anti-inflammatory and immunomodulating properties.Target: Glucocorticoid ReceptorMethylprednisolone is typically used for its anti-inflammatory effects. Common uses include arthritis therapy and short-term treatment of bronchial inflammation or acute bronchitis due to various respiratory diseases. Methylprednisolone is used both in the treatment of acute periods and long-term management of autoimmune diseases, most notably systemic lupus erythematosus. It is also used for vestibular neuritis [1].After six months the patients who were treated with methylprednisolone within eight hours of their injury had significant improvement as compared with those given placebo in motor function (neurologic change scores of 16.0 and 11.2, respectively; P = 0.03) and sensation to pinprick (change scores of 11.4 and 6.6; P = 0.02) and touch (change scores, 8.9 and 4.3; P = 0.03). Benefit from methylprednisolone was seen in patients whose injuries were initially evaluated as neurologically complete, as well as in those believed to have incomplete lesions [2].
Amebucort is a synthetic glucocorticoid corticosteroid, may used for the research of inflammatory disorders.
Dexamethasone phosphate (Dexamethasone 21-phosphate) is a biologically inactive compound which undergoes dephosphorylation by intra-erythrocyte enzymes. The active metabolite, dexamethasone, is then released into the circulation by simple passive diffusion through cell membranes. Dexamethasone phosphate-encapsulated erythrocyte has the potential for steroid-dependent ulcerative colitis research[1].
Triamcinolone benetonide is a synthetic glucocorticoid corticosteroid with anti-inflammatory activity.
Dexamethasone palmitate (DXP) is a prodrug of Dexamethasone, which is a glucocorticoid receptor agonist[1]. Dexamethasone palmitate (DXP) has a 47-fold lower affinity for the glucocorticoid receptor than Dexamethasone[2]. Anti-inflammatory agent.
AZD2906 is a selective glucocorticoid receptor (GR) agonist, with IC50s of 2.2, 0.3, 41.6 and 7.5 nM at GR in human, rat PBMC and human, rat whole blood, respectively. AZD2906 increases micronucleated immature erythrocytes (MIE) in the bone marrow of rats[1].
INCB13739 is an orally active, potent, selective and tissue-specific11β-HSD1 (11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase 1) inhibitor, with IC50 values of 3.2 nM (11β-HSD1 enzymatic) and 1.1 nM (11β-HSD1 PBMC), respectively. INCB13739 can be used for type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and obesity research[1].
Cortisone is a 21-carbon steroid hormone. Cortisone is one of the main hormones released by the adrenal gland in response to stress. Target： In chemical structure, it is a corticosteroid closely related to cortisol. It is used to treat a variety of ailments and can be administered intravenously, orally,intraarticularly (into a joint), or transcutaneously. Cortisone suppresses the immune system, thus reducing inflammation and attendant pain and swelling at the site of the injury. Risks exist, in particular in the long-term use of cortisone. Cortisone, a glucocorticoid, and adrenaline are the main hormones released by the body as a reaction to stress. They elevate blood pressure and prepare the body for a fight or flight response.