E7449 is a potent PARP1 and PARP2 inhibitor and also inhibits TNKS1 and TNKS2, with IC50s of 2.0, 1.0, ∼50 and ∼50 nM for PARP1, PARP2, TNKS1 and TNKS2, respectively, using 32P-NAD+ as substrate.
INO-1001 is a potent and selective Poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.05-1 μM. INO-1001 is a potent enhancer of radiation sensitivity and enhances radiation-induced cell killing by interfering with DNA repair mechanisms, resulting in necrotic cell death[1]. INO-1001 has anti-tumor effects[2].
Niraparib tosylate (MK-4827 tosylate) is an excellent PARP1 and PARP2 inhibitor with an IC50 of 3.8 and 2.1 nM, respectively.
PARP-2-IN-1 is a potent and selective PARP-2 inhibitor with an IC50 of 11.5 nM.
Coenzyme Q0 (CoQ0) is a potent, oral active ubiquinone compound can be derived from Antrodia cinnamomea. Coenzyme Q0 induces apoptosis and autophagy, suppresses of HER-2/AKT/mTOR signaling to potentiate the apoptosis and autophagy mechanisms. Coenzyme Q0 regulates NFκB/AP-1 activation and enhances Nrf2 stabilization in attenuation of inflammation and redox imbalance. Coenzyme Q0 has anti-angiogenic activity through downregulation of MMP-9/NF-κB and upregulation of HO-1 signaling[1][2][3].
PARP/EZH2-IN-1 is a first-in-class dual PARP (IC50 6.87 nM) and EZH2 (IC50 36.51 nM) inhibitor for triple-negative breast cancer with wild-type BRCA.
PARP1-IN-10 (compound 12c) is a no-cytotoxicity and potent PARP1 inhibitor with an IC50 value of 50.62 nM in vitro. PARP1-IN-10 causes cell cycle arrest at G2/M phase and apoptosis, and enhances the cytotoxicity of temozolomide (TMZ) [1].
6(5H)-Phenanthridinone is a potent PARP-1 inhibitor and immunomodulator. 6(5H)-Phenanthridinone inhibits cell proliferation and can be used in cancer research[1].
PARP1-IN-7 is an inhibitor of poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase-1 (PARP1) as an anticancer agent.
PARP14 inhibitor H10, compound H 10, is a selective inhibitor against PARP14 (IC50=490 nM), over other PARPs (≈24 fold over PARP1). PARP14 inhibitor H10 induces caspase-3/7-mediated cell apoptosis[1].
PARP7-IN-15 (Compound 18) is a PARP7 inhibitor with IC50 of 0.56 nM, that has antitumor activity[1].
AR-C66096 (FPL 66096) tetrasodium is a selective platelet P2YT receptor antagonist. AR-C66096 tetrasodium effectively blocks ADP-induced platelet aggregation. AR-C66096 tetrasodium can be used in the research of thromboembolism[1].
PARP1-IN-8 (compound 11c) is a potent and BBB-penetrated PARP1 inhibitor, with an IC50 of 97 nM. PARP1-IN-8 shows significantly potent anti-proliferative activity against Human lung adenocarcinoma epithelial cell line A549[1].
Picolinamide (2-Picolinamide) is an inhibitor of Poly(ADP-ribose) synthetase of nuclei from rat pancreatic islet cells[1][3].
OUL232 is a potent inhibitor of mono-ARTs PARP7, PARP10, PARP11, PARP12, PARP14, and PARP15. OUL232 is the most potent PARP10 inhibitor described to date (IC50=7.8 nM), as well as the first PARP12 inhibitor ever reported[1].
ARTD10/PARP10-IN-2 (compound 19) is a potent and non-selective PARP inhibitor, targeting to mono-ADP-ribosyltransferases ARTD10/PARP10 and poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase-1 ARTD1/PARP1 with IC50s of 2.0 μM, and 9.7 μM, respectively[1].
EB-47 dihydrochloride, a potent and selective PARP-1/ARTD-1 inhibitor with an IC50 value of 45 nM, shows modest potency against ARTD5 with an IC50 value of 410 nM. EB-47 mimics the substrate NAD+ and extends from the nicotinamide to the adenosine subsite[1].
Rucaparib (AG014699) hydrochloride is an orally active, potent inhibitor of PARP proteins (PARP-1, PARP-2 and PARP-3) with a Ki of 1.4 nM for PARP1. Rucaparib hydrochloride is a modest hexose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (H6PD) inhibitor. Rucaparib hydrochloride has the potential for castration-resistant prostate cancer (CRPC) research[1][2][3][4].
PARP/PI3K-IN-1 (compound 15) is a potent PARP/PI3K inhibitor with pIC50 values of 8.22, 8.44, 8.25, 6.54, 8.13, 6.08 for PARP-1, PARP-2, PI3Kα, PI3Kβ, PI3Kδ, and PI3Kγ, respectively. PARP/PI3K-IN-1 is a highly effective anticancer compound targeted against a wide range of oncologic diseases[1].
Aviculin, a lignan glycoside, is a potent anticancer agent. Aviculin reduces metabolic activity on MCF-7 cells below 50%, with an IC50 of 75.47 μM. Aviculin induces breast cancer cell apoptosis through the intrinsic apoptosis pathway. Aviculin increases expression of initiator caspase-9, executioner caspase-7, and poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP). Aviculin shows an increase in the Bax/Bcl-2 ratio[1].
USP1-IN-1 (Formula I) is a USP1 and PARP inhibitor (extracted from patent WO2021163530).
PARP10-IN-2 is a potent mono‐ADP‐ribosyltransferase PARP10 inhibitor with an IC50 of 3.64 μM for human PARP10. PARP10-IN-2 reveals potent inhibition on PARP2 and PARP15 with IC50s of 27 μM and 11 μM for human PARP2 and human PARP15, respectively[1].
Rucaparib is an inhibitor of PARP with a Ki of 1.4 nM for PARP1, and also shows binding affinity to eight other PARP domains.
Basroparib is a potent poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) inhibitor, with antineoplastic activity[1].
5,7-Dihydroxychromone, the extract of Cudrania tricuspidata, activates Nrf2/ARE signal and exerts neuroprotective effects against 6-hydroxydopamine (6-OHDA)-induced oxidative stress and apoptosis. 5,7-Dihydroxychromone inhibits the expression of activated caspase-3 and caspase-9 and cleaved PARP in 6-OHDA-induced SH-SY5Y cells[1].
TNKS1/2-IN-2 (Compound 21) is a potent and selective tankyrases inhibitor. TNKS1/2-IN-2 exhibits IC50 values of 4 nM and 63 nM against TNK1 and TNK2 in the enzymatic assay, respectively. TNKS1/2-IN-2 inhibits proliferation of A549 and H292 cell lines with IC50 values of 39.5 nM and 12.8 nM, respectively. TNKS1/2-IN-2 can be used for the research of cancer[1].
RK-287107 is a potent and specific tankyrase inhibitor with IC50s of 14.3 and 10.6 nM for tankyrase-1 and tankyrase-2, respectively. RK-287107 blocks colorectal cancer cell growth[1].
VPC-70063 is a potent Myc-Max inhibitor with an IC50 value of 8.9 μM for Myc-Max transcriptional activity inhibition. VPC-70063 reduces UBE2C promotor activity and AR-V7 levels, and induces PARP cleavage. VPC-70063 induces apoptosis and blocks Myc-Max interactions with DNA. VPC-70063 can be used for researching anticancer[1].
HYDAMTIQ is a PARP-1/2 inhibitor (IC50: 29-38 nM) with anticancer, anti-inflammatory, and ischemic protective effects. HYDAMTIQ inhibits pulmonary PARP activity, is effective against allergen-induced cough and dyspnea, and inhibits bronchial hyperresponsiveness to methacholine. HYDAMTIQ has broad-spectrum tumor suppressor effects, including ovarian and breast cancers, prostate and pancreatic tumors, and glioblastoma multiforme. HYDAMTIQ has demonstrated in vivo efficacy in animal models of cerebral ischemia, asthma, cancer, and more[1].