RTICBM-189 is a potent, brain-penetrant allosteric modulator of the cannabinoid type-1 (CB1) receptor with a pIC50 of 7.54 in Ca2+ mobilization assay. RTICBM-189 has pIC50s of 5.29 and 6.25 for hCB1 and mCB1, respectively. RTICBM-189 significantly and selectively attenuates the reinstatement of the cocaine-seeking behavior in rats[1].
2-Arachidonoylglycerol is a second endogenous cannabinoid ligand in the central nervous system.
Rimonabant-d10 is deuterium labeled Rimonabant. Rimonabant (SR141716) is a highly potent, brain penetrated and selective central cannabinoid receptor (CB1) antagonist with a Ki of 1.8 nM. Rimonabant (SR141716) also inhibits Mycobacterial membrane protein Large 3 (MMPL3).
Tocrifluor 1117 (T1117), a fluorescent form of the cannabinoid CB1 receptor antagonist AM251, is a selective fluorescent GPR55 ligand. Tocrifluor 1117 is a potent tool for identifying the cellular location of cannabinoid receptors (including GPR55 in living tissues) (Ex/Em=543/590 nm)[1][2].
CB2 receptor agonist 3 is a robust and selective CB2 cannabinoid agonist with Kis of 7.6 and 900 nM for CB2 and CB1, respectively. CB2 receptor agonist 3 significantly increases P-ERK 1/2 expression in HL-60 cells[1].
LH-21 is a potent in vivo neutral cannabinoid CB1 receptor antagonist. LH-21 reduces food intake and body weight gain in obese Zucker rats., and displays efficacy as a feeding inhibitor[1].
CB1R Allosteric modulator 3, a novel analogs derived from the 2-phenylindole scaffold, is a CB1R positive allosteric modulator. CB1R Allosteric modulator 3 has potent inhibition of cAMP and β-Arrestin with EC50 values of 0.018 μM and 1.241 μM[1].
AM841 is a high-affinity electrophilic ligand. AM841 interacts covalently with a cysteine in helix six and activates the CB1 cannabinoid receptor. AM841 reduces Forskolin (HY-15371)-stimulated cAMP accumulation. AM841 also slows gastrointestinal motility[1][2].
Palmitoyl serinol-d5 is the deuterium labeled Palmitoyl serinol[1]. Palmitoyl serinol (N-Palmitoyl serinol) is an analog of the endocannabinoid N-palmitoyl ethanolamine (PEA). Palmitoyl serinol improves the epidermal permeability barrier in both normal and inflamed skin[2][3].
CB1/2 agonist 2 (compound 23) is a potent non-selective cannabinoid ligand, with Ki values of 3.5 and 1.2 nM, respectively. CB1/2 agonist 2 can behave as a full CB1 agonist and CB2 competitive inverse agonist. CB1/2 agonist 2 shows antinociceptive activity[1].
ZCZ011 is a potent and brain penetrant cannabinoid 1 (CB1) receptor positive allosteric modulator. ZCZ011 potentiates binding of CP55,940 to the CB1 receptor, enhances anandamide (AEA)-stimulated GTPγS binding in mouse brain membranes. ZCZ011 increases β-arrestin recruitment and ERK phosphorylation in hCB1 cells. ZCZ011 can be used for researching neuropathic and inflammatory pain[1].
OMDM-6 is a hybrid agonist of vanilloid receptor type 1 (VR1, TRPV1) (EC50=75 nM) and cannabinoid receptor type 1 (CB1) (Ki=3.2 μM). OMDM-6 inhibits anandamide cellular uptake (ACU) with a Ki of 7.0 μM[1].
LY320135 is a potent and selective antagonist of CB1 receptor, with a Ki of 141 nM. LY320135 also binds to 5-HT2 and muscarinic receptors with Kis of 6.4 μM and 2.1 μM, respectively. LY320135 exhibits neuroprotective effect[1][2].
Hemopressin is a nonapeptide derived from the α1-chain of hemoglobin, is originally isolated from rat brain homogenates. Hemopressin is orally active, selective and inverse agonist of CB1 cannabinoid receptors. Hemopressin exerts antinociceptive action in inflammatory pain models[1][2].
Nimacimab (RYI-018) is a negative-allosteric modulating monoclonal antibody targeting CB1 receptor. Nimacimab can be used for research of metabolic diseases[1][2].
CB2R/FAAH modulator-3 (compound 27) is a dual targeting modulator that acts as a CB2R agonist and FAAH inhibitor. The Ki values for CB2R/FAAH modulator-3 are 20.1 and 67.6 nM for CB2R and CB1R, respectively, and the IC50 value for FAAH is 3.4 μM. CB2R/FAAH modulator-3 can be used in studies related to cancer, deleterious inflammatory cascades occurring in neurodegenerative diseases, and COVID-19 infection[1].
Org 27569 is a potent CB1 receptor allosteric modulator, which increases agonist binding, yet blocks agonist-induced CB1 signaling.
S-777469 is a selective and orally available cannabinoid type 2 receptor (CB2) agonist with a Ki of 36 nM. S-777469 significantly suppresses compound 48/80-induced scratching behavior in mice in a dose-dependent manner. S-777469 produces its antipruritic effects by inhibiting itch signal transmission through CB2 agonism[1][2].
TM38837 is a peripheral selective cannabinoid receptor type 1 (CB1) receptor antagonist. TM38837 shows limited penetrance to the brain in order to minimize or prevent CNS adverse reactions, and preserves potential antiobesity effects. TM38837 reduces propensity for psychiatric side effects[1][2].
CB2R/FAAH modulator-2 (compound 26) is a dual targeting modulator that acts as a CB2R agonist and FAAH inhibitor. The Ki values for CB2R/FAAH modulator-2 are 10.8 and 152.9 nM for CB2R and CB1R, respectively, and the IC50 value for FAAH is 6.2 μM. CB2R/FAAH modulator-2 can be used in studies related to cancer, deleterious inflammatory cascades occurring in neurodegenerative diseases, and COVID-19 infection[1].
Anandamide-d11 is deuterium labeled Anandamide. Anandamide is an immune modulator in the central nervous system acts via not only cannabinoid receptors (CB1 and CB2) but also other targets (e.g., GPR18/GPR55)[1][2].
Vicasinabin is the potent agonist of cannabinoid receptor 2 (CB2). Vicasinabin has the potential for the research of human diseases including chronic pain, atherosclerosis, regulation of bone mass, neuroinflammation, and other related diseases (extracted from patent US20130116236A1)[1].
CB1/2 agonist 4 (compound 24) is a full CB1 agonist and CB2 partial agonist with EC50 values of 15.09 nM and 1.16 nM, respectively. CB1/2 agonist 4 (compound 24) has a significant antinociceptive activity, and also can activate cannabinoid and TRPV1 receptor with values of IC50 and EC50 is 0.8 μM and 0.12 μM, respectively[1].
BML-190(IMMA) is a potent and selective CB2 receptor ligand (Ki values are 435 nM and > 2 μM for CB2 and CB1 respectively). IC50 Value: 435 nM(Ki CB2)Target:CB2 receptorin vitro: BML-190 increases the accumulation of cAMP, via forskolin-stimulated mechanism in HEK-293 cells. Alternate studies suggest that BML-190 reduces the toxicity of culture supernatants to SH-SY5Y human neutroblastoma cells. Various research suggests that BML-190 is an essential tool in studying the proliferation of neuroblastoma. BML-190 diminishes LPS-induced NO and IL-6 production in a concentration-dependent manner. BML-190 also inhibits LPS-induced PGE2 production and COX-2 induction. in vivo:
LEI-101 is a potent, selective, and orally bioavailable cannabinoid CB2 receptor agonist, with a pEC50 of 8 for hCB2, and a pKi of less than 4 for hERG. LEI-101 is ~100-fold more potent in binding to CB2 receptors than to CB1 receptors[1][2].
Anandamide is an immune modulator in the central nervous system acts via not only cannabinoid receptors (CB1 and CB2) but also other targets (e.g., GPR18/GPR55).
JD-5037 is a novel, peripherally restricted CB1R antagonist with an IC50 of 1.5 nM.
PSNCBAM-1 is a selective CB1 receptor allosteric antagonist with an EC50 of 0.1 μM. PSNCBAM-1 can be used in the researches of obesity[1].
Epifriedelanol acetate (Compound Ⅲc) is a nature product. Epifriedelanol acetate can be isolated from Pachysandra terminalis Sieb[1].
2-Arachidonoylglycerol-d11 is deuterium labeled 2-Arachidonoylglycerol.2-Arachidonoylglycerol is a second endogenous cannabinoid ligand in the central nervous system[1].