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94421-68-8

94421-68-8 structure
94421-68-8 structure

Name anandamide
Synonyms arachidonic acid ethanolamide
MFCD00153766
(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-N-(2-Hydroxyethyl)-5,8,11,14-icosatetraenamide
N-arachidonoylethanolamide
5,8,11,14-Eicosatetraenamide, N-(2-hydroxyethyl)-, (5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-
N-arachidonoylethanolamine
arachidonylethanolamide
5,8,11,14-Eicosatetraenoylethanolamide
N-Arachidonoyl-2-hydroxyethylamide
N-arachidonoyl ethanolamine
arachidonoylethanolamide
Arachidonoyl-EA
(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-N-(2-Hydroxyethyl)icosa-5,8,11,14-tetraenamide
Description Anandamide is an immune modulator in the central nervous system acts via not only cannabinoid receptors (CB1 and CB2) but also other targets (e.g., GPR18/GPR55).
Related Catalog
Target

CB1 Receptor

CB2 Receptor

GPR18/GPR55

Human Endogenous Metabolite

In Vitro Anandamide, acting via CB2 receptors, alleviates lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced neuroinflammation in rat primary microglial cultures. The endocannabinoid system modulates both neuronal and immune functions through two protein-coupled cannabinoid receptors (CB1 and CB2), although endocannabinoids, especially Anandamide (AEA), can activate numerous other receptors like PPARS, TRPV1, and GPR18/GPR55[1].
In Vivo Anandamide is an endocannabinoid binding both CB1R and CB2R. To evaluate the impact of CBR activation on whole-body glucose homeostasis, glucose tolerance is assessed after a single intraperitoneal Anandamide injection (10 mg/kg). The increase in glycemia in response to glucose ingestion is considerably smaller in mice treated with Anandamide compared with control, and this is associated with an improvement of glucose tolerance as illustrated by the AUC0-2h calculations[2].
Animal Admin Mice[2] Eleven-week-old C57BL/6J male mice and global CB1R-/- mice are housed individually on a 12/12-h light/dark schedule at 22-23°C with ad libitum access to water and food. A group of mice is subject to a high-fat diet (30% lard). After 16 weeks of diet, animals with a weight gain less than +10 g compared with controls are excluded from the study. Diet-induced obesity (DIO) mice (39.1±1.1 vs. 27.3±0.9 g, DIO vs. control) are glucose intolerant and insulin resistant. On the day of each experiment, food is removed from the cages for 6 h (from 8:00 A.M. to 2:00 P.M.). Anandamide is administered intraperitoneally at 10 mg/kg. In control experiments, animals are injected with vehicle (4% DMSO/1% Tween 80)[2].
References

[1]. Malek N, et al. Anandamide, Acting via CB2 Receptors, Alleviates LPS-Induced Neuroinflammation in Rat Primary Microglial Cultures. Neural Plast. 2015;2015:130639.

[2]. Troy-Fioramonti S, et al. Acute activation of cannabinoid receptors by Anandamide reduces gastrointestinal motility and improves postprandial glycemia in mice. Diabetes. 2015 Mar;64(3):808-18.

Density 0.9±0.1 g/cm3
Boiling Point 522.3±50.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Molecular Formula C22H37NO2
Molecular Weight 347.535
Flash Point 269.7±30.1 °C
Exact Mass 347.282440
PSA 49.33000
LogP 5.66
Vapour Pressure 0.0±3.1 mmHg at 25°C
Index of Refraction 1.504
Storage condition −20°C
Water Solubility ethanol: soluble

CHEMICAL IDENTIFICATION

RTECS NUMBER :
JX3842500
CHEMICAL NAME :
5,8,11,14-Eicosatetraenamide, N-(2-hydroxyethyl)-, (all-Z)-
CAS REGISTRY NUMBER :
94421-68-8
LAST UPDATED :
199806
DATA ITEMS CITED :
2
MOLECULAR FORMULA :
C22-H37-N-O2
MOLECULAR WEIGHT :
347.60

HEALTH HAZARD DATA

ACUTE TOXICITY DATA

TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intraperitoneal
DOSE :
140 ug/kg
SEX/DURATION :
female 15-21 day(s) after conception
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Reproductive - Maternal Effects - parturition Reproductive - Maternal Effects - other effects Reproductive - Effects on Newborn - stillbirth
REFERENCE :
NLETDU Neuroendocrinology Letters. (Brain Research Promotion, D-7400, Tubingen, Germany) V.1- 1979- Volume(issue)/page/year: 17,271,1995
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Subcutaneous
DOSE :
100 mg/kg
SEX/DURATION :
female 14-18 day(s) after conception
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Reproductive - Effects on Newborn - behavioral Reproductive - Effects on Newborn - other postnatal measures or effects
REFERENCE :
PSYCDE Psychoneuroendocrinology. (Elsevier Science, 660 White Plains Road Tarrytown, NY 10591) V.1- 1975- Volume(issue)/page/year: 21,157,1996
Personal Protective Equipment Eyeshields;Gloves;type N95 (US);type P1 (EN143) respirator filter
Hazard Codes F: Flammable;
Risk Phrases R11
Safety Phrases 24/25-16-7
RIDADR UN 1170 3
WGK Germany 3
RTECS JX3842500
HS Code 2924199090

~85%

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Literature: Ottria, Roberta; Casati, Silvana; Ciuffreda, Pierangela Chemistry and Physics of Lipids, 2012 , vol. 165, # 7 p. 705 - 711

~71%

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Literature: Ferreri, Carla; Anagnostopoulos, Dimitris; Lykakis, Ioannis N.; Chatgilialoglu, Chryssostomos; Siafaka-Kapadai, Athanassia Bioorganic and Medicinal Chemistry, 2008 , vol. 16, # 18 p. 8359 - 8365

~%

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Literature: US5925678 A1, ;

~91%

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94421-68-8

Literature: Adams, Irma B.; Ryan, William; Singer, Michael; Razdan, Raj K.; Compton, David R.; Martin, Billy R. Life Sciences, 1995 , vol. 56, # 23-24 p. 2041 - 2048

~%

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Literature: Biochemical Pharmacology, , vol. 69, # 8 p. 1187 - 1193

~%

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94421-68-8

Literature: wyffels, Leonie; De Bruyne, Sylvie; Blanckaert, Peter; Lambert, Didier M.; De Vos, Filip Bioorganic and Medicinal Chemistry, 2009 , vol. 17, # 1 p. 49 - 56

~%

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Literature: Biochemical Pharmacology, , vol. 53, # 3 p. 255 - 260
HS Code 2924199090
Summary 2924199090. other acyclic amides (including acyclic carbamates) and their derivatives; salts thereof. VAT:17.0%. Tax rebate rate:13.0%. . MFN tariff:6.5%. General tariff:30.0%