GHS Classification and EU Safty & Risk Phrases

Hazard Class Pictograms

EU Hazard Pictograms and Codes

ISO 7010

GHS Hazard Statements

EU Hazard Statements

SWA Hazard Statements

Precautionary Statements

EU Safety Phrases

EU Risk Phrases

GHS, Globally Harmonized System of Classification and Labeling of Chemicals, was developed by the United Nations as a way to bring into agreement the chemical regulations and standards of different countries. GHS includes criteria for the classification of health, physical and environmental hazards, as well as specifying what information should be included on labels of hazardous chemicals as well as safety data sheets. Ref: UNECE GHS (Rev.6) (2015)

Hazard Class Pictograms

Exploding Bomb
Explosives(爆炸物)
GHS01
Flame
Flammables(易燃物)
GHS02
Flame Over Circle
Oxidizers(氧化物)
GHS03
Gas Cylinder
Compressed Gases(高压气体)
GHS04
Corrosion
Corrosives(腐蚀性)
GHS05
Skull and Crossbones
Acute Toxicity(有毒物质)
GHS06
Exclamation Mark
Irritant(有害)
GHS07
Health Hazard(健康危害)
GHS08
Environment(环境危害)
GHS09

EU Hazard Pictograms and Codes

C
Corrosive
腐蚀性
E
Explosive
爆炸品
F
Extremely Flammable
高度易燃品
F+
Extremely Extremely Flammable
极度易燃品
N
Dangerous for the environment
对环境有害
O
Oxidizing
氧化剂
T
Toxic
有毒
T+
Very Toxic
剧毒品
Xi
Irritant
刺激物
Xn
Toxic
有害

ISO 7010

B
Biohazard
生物危害
R
Radioactive
放射性的

GHS Hazard Statements

Code Hazard Statements Hazard Class Category Pictogram Signal Word    Precautionary Statements P-Codes
Prevention Response Storage Disposal
H200 Unstable Explosive Explosives Unstable Explosive Danger P201, P202, P281 P372, P373, P380 P401 P501
H201 Explosive; mass explosion hazard Div 1.1 Danger P210, P230, P240, P250, P280 P370+P380, P372, P373 P401 P501
H202 Explosive; severe projection hazard Div 1.2 Danger P210, P230, P240, P250, P280 P370+P380, P372, P373 P401 P501
H203 Explosive; fire, blast or projection hazard Div 1.3 Danger P210, P230, P240, P250, P280 P370+P380, P372, P373 P401 P501
H204 Fire or projection hazard Div 1.4 Warning P210, P240, P250, P280 P370+P380, P372, P373, P374 P401 P501
H205 May mass explode in fire Div 1.5 None Danger P210, P230, P240, P250, P280 P370+P380, P372, P373 P401 P501
Div 1.6*
H220 Extremely flammable gas Flammable gases Category 1 Danger P210 P377, P381 P403
H221 Flammable gas Category 2 None Warning P210 P377, P381 P403
H222 Extremely flammable aerosol Flammable aerosols Category 1 Danger P210, P211, P251 P410+P412
H223 Flammable aerosol Category 2 Warning P210, P211, P251 P410+P412
H224 Extremely flammable liquid and vapor Flammable liquids Category 1 Danger P210, P233, P240, P241, P242, P243, P280 P303+P361+P353, P370+P378 P403+P235 P501
H225 Highly Flammable liquid and vapor Category 2 Danger P210, P233, P240, P241, P242, P243, P280 P303+P361+P353, P370+P378 P403+P235 P501
H226 Flammable liquid and vapor Category 3 Warning P210, P233, P240, P241, P242, P243, P280 P303+P361+P353, P370+P378 P403+P235 P501
H227 Combustible liquid Category 4 None Warning P210, P280 P370+P378 P403+P235 P501
H228 Flammable solid Flammable solids Category 1 Danger P210, P240, P241, P280 P370+P378
H228 Flammable solid Category 2 Warning P210, P240, P241, P280 P370+P378
H240 Heating may cause an explosion Self-reactive substances and mixtures; and Organic peroxides Type A Danger P210, P220, P234, P280 P370+P378, P370+P380+P375 P403+P235, P411, P420 P501
H241 Heating may cause a fire or explosion Type B Danger P210, P220, P234, P280 P370+P378, P370+P380+P375 P403+P235, P411, P420 P501
H242 Heating may cause a fire Type C, D, Danger P210, P220, P234, P280 P370+P378 P403+P235, P411, P420 P501
H242 Heating may cause a fire Type E, F, G Warning P210, P220, P234, P280 P370+P378 P403+P235, P411, P420 P501
H250 Catches fire spontaneously if exposed to air Pyrophoric liquids; Pyrophoric solids Category 1 Danger P210, P222, P280 P302+P334, P370+P378 P422
H251 Self-heating; may catch fire Self-heating substances and mixtures Category 1 Danger P235+P410, P280 P407, P413, P420
H252 Self-heating in large quantities; may catch fire Category 2 Warning P235+P410, P280 P407, P413, P420
H260 In contact with water releases flammable gases which may ignite spontaneously Substances And Mixtures Which, In Contact With Water, Emit Flammable Gases Category 1 Danger P223, P231+P232, P280 P335+P334, P370+P378 P402+P404 P501
H261 In contact with water releases flammable gas Category 2 Danger P223, P231+P232, P280 P335+P334, P370+P378 P402+P404 P501
H261 In contact with water releases flammable gas Category 3 Warning P231+P232, P280 P370+P378 P402+P404 P501
H270 May cause or intensify fire; oxidizer Oxidizing gases Category 1 Danger P220, P244 P370+P376 P403
H271 May cause fire or explosion; strong Oxidizer Oxidizing liquids; Oxidizing solids Category 1 Danger P210, P220, P221, P280, P283 P306+P360, P371+P380+P375, P370+P378 P501
H272 May intensify fire; oxidizer Category 2 Danger P210, P220, P221, P280 P370+P378 P501
H272 May intensify fire; oxidizer Category 3 Warning P210, P220, P221, P280 P370+P378 P501
H280 Contains gas under pressure; may explode if heated Gases under pressure Compressed gas, Liquefied gas, Dissolved gas Warning P410+P403
H281 Contains refrigerated gas; may cause cryogenic burns or injury Refrigerated liquefied gas Warning P282 P336, P315 P403
H290 May be corrosive to metals Corrosive to Metals Category 1 Warning P234 P390 P404
H300 Fatal if swallowed Acute toxicity, oral Category 1, 2 Danger P264, P270 P301+P310, P321, P330 P405 P501
H301 Toxic if swallowed Category 3 Danger P264, P270 P301+P310, P321, P330 P405 P501
H302 Harmful if swallowed Category 4 Warning P264, P270 P301+P312, P330 P501
H303 May be harmful if swallowed Category 5 None Warning P312
H304 May be fatal if swallowed and enters airways Aspiration hazard Category 1 Danger P301+P310, P331 P405 P501
H305 May be fatal if swallowed and enters airways Category 2 Warning P301+P310, P331 P405 P501
H310 Fatal in contact with skin Acute toxicity, dermal Category 1, 2 Danger P262, P264, P270, P280 P302+P350, P310, P322, P361, P363 P405 P501
H311 Toxic in contact with skin Category 3 Danger P280 P302+P352, P312, P322, P361, P363 P405 P501
H312 Harmful in contact with skin Category 4 Warning P280 P302+P352, P312, P322, P363 P501
H313 May be harmful in contact with skin Category 5 None P312
H314 Causes severe skin burns and eye damage Skin corrosion/irritation Category 1A, B, C Danger P260, P264, P280 P301+P330+P331, P303+P361+P353, P363, P304+P340, P310, P321, P305+P351+P338 P405 P501
H315 Causes skin irritation Category 2 Warning P264, P280 P302+P352, P321, P332+P313, P362
H316 Causes mild skin irritation Category 3 None Warning P332+P313
H317 May cause an allergic skin reaction Sensitization, Skin Category 1 Warning P261, P272, P280 P302+P352, P333+P313, P321, P363 P501
H318 Causes serious eye damage Serious eye damage/eye irritation Category 1 Danger P280 P305+P351+P338, P310
H319 Causes serious eye irritation Category 2A Warning P264, P280 P305+P351+P338, P337+P313
H320 Causes eye irritation Category 2B None Warning P264 P305+P351+P338, P337+P313
H330 Fatal if inhaled Acute toxicity, inhalation Category 1, 2 Danger P260, P271, P284 P304+P340, P310, P320 P403+P233, P405 P501
H331 Toxic if inhaled Category 3 Danger P261, P271 P304+P340, P311, P321 P403+P233, P405 P501
H332 Harmful if inhaled Category 4 Warning P261, P271 P304+P340, P312, P304+P312
H333 May be harmful if inhaled Category 5 None Warning P261, P271 P304+P340, P312, P304+P312
H334 May cause allergy or asthma symptoms or breathing difficulties if inhaled Sensitization, respiratory Category 1 Danger P261, P285 P304+P341, P342+P311 P501
H335 May cause respiratory irritation Specific target organ toxicity, single exposure; Respiratory tract irritation Category 3 Warning P261, P271 P304+P340, P312 P403+P233, P405 P501
H336 May cause drowsiness or dizziness Specific target organ toxicity, single exposure; Narcotic effects Category 3 Warning P261, P271 P304+P340, P312 P403+P233, P405 P501
H340 May cause genetic defects Germ cell mutagenicity Category 1A, 1B Danger P201, P202, P281 P308+P313 P405 P501
H341 Suspected of causing genetic defects Category 2 Warning P201, P202, P281 P308+P313 P405 P501
H350 May cause cancer Carcinogenicity Category 1A, 1B Danger P201, P202, P281 P308+P313 P405 P501
H351 Suspected of causing cancer Category 2 Warning P201, P202, P281 P308+P313 P405 P501
H360 May damage fertility or the unborn child Reproductive toxicity Category 1A, 1B Danger P201, P202, P281 P308+P313 P405 P501
H361 Suspected of damaging fertility or the unborn child Category 2 Warning P201, P202, P281 P308+P313 P405 P501
H362 May cause harm to breast-fed children Reproductive toxicity, effects on or via lactation Additional category None P201, P260, P263, P264, P270 P308+P313
H370 Causes damage to organs Specific target organ toxicity, single exposure Category 1 Danger P260, P264, P270 P307+P311, P321 P405 P501
H371 May cause damage to organs Category 2 Warning P260, P264, P270 P309+P311 P405 P501
H372 Causes damage to organs through prolonged or repeated exposure Specific target organ toxicity, repeated exposure Category 1 Danger P260, P264, P270 P314 P501
H373 Causes damage to organs through prolonged or repeated exposure Category 2 Warning P260 P314 P501
H400 Very toxic to aquatic life Hazardous to the aquatic environment, acute hazard Category 1 Warning P273 P391 P501
H401 Toxic to aquatic life Category 2 None P273 P501
H402 Harmful to aquatic life Category 3 None P273 P501
H410 Very toxic to aquatic life with long lasting effects Hazardous to the aquatic environment, long-term hazard Category 1 Warning P273 P391 P501
H411 Toxic to aquatic life with long lasting effects Category 2 P273 P391 P501
H412 Harmful to aquatic life with long lasting effects Category 3 None P273 P501
H413 May cause long lasting harmful effects to aquatic life Category 4 None P273 P501
H420 Harms public health and the environment by destroying ozone in the upper atmosphere Hazardous to the ozone layer Category 1 Warning P502

* Div 1.6 - Meets transportation requirements only. For more information, see A Guide to The Globally Harmonized System of Classification and Labeling of Chemicals (GHS).

EU Hazard Statements

EUH001 Explosive when dry
EUH006 Explosive with or without contact with air
EUH014 Reacts violently with water
EUH018 In use may form flammable/explosive vapor-air mixture
EUH019 May form explosive peroxides
EUH029 Contact with water liberates toxic gas
EUH031 Contact with acids liberates toxic gas
EUH032 Contact with acids liberates very toxic gas
EUH044 Risk of explosion if heated under confinement
EUH059 Hazardous to the ozone layer
EUH066 Repeated exposure may cause skin dryness or cracking
EUH070 Toxic by eye contact

Safe Work Australia Hazard Statements

AUH001 Explosive when dry
AUH006 Explosive with or without contact with air
AUH014 Reacts violently with water
AUH018 In use, may form flammable/explosive vapour/air mixture
AUH019 May form explosive peroxides
AUH029 Contact with water liberates toxic gas
AUH031 Contact with acid liberates toxic gas
AUH032 Contact with acid liberates very toxic gas
AUH044 Risk of explosion if heated under confinement
AUH066 Repeated exposure may cause skin dryness and cracking

Precautionary Statements

General Precautionary Statements

P101 If medical advice is needed, have product container or label at hand.
P102 Keep out of reach of children.
P103 Read label before use

Prevention Precautionary Statements

P201 Obtain special instructions before use.
P202 Do not handle until all safety precautions have been read and understood.
P210 Keep away from heat, hot surface, sparks, open flames and other ignition sources. - No smoking.
P211 Do not spray on an open flame or other ignition source.
P212 Avoid heating under confinement or reduction of the desensitized agent.
P220 Keep away from clothing and other combustible materials.
P221 Take any precaution to avoid mixing with combustibles/...
P222 Do not allow contact with air.
P223 Do not allow contact with water.
P230 Keep wetted with ...
P231 Handle under inert gas.
P232 Protect from moisture.
P233 Keep container tightly closed.
P234 Keep only in original container.
P235 Keep cool.
P240 Ground/bond container and receiving equipment.
P241 Use explosion-proof [electrical/ventilating/lighting/.../] equipment.
P242 Use only non-sparking tools.
P243 Take precautionary measures against static discharge.
P244 Keep valves and fittings free from oil and grease.
P250 Do not subject to grinding/shock/friction/...
P251 Do not pierce or burn, even after use.
P260 Do not breathe dust/fume/gas/mist/vapors/spray.
P261 Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapors/spray.
P262 Do not get in eyes, on skin, or on clothing.
P263 Avoid contact during pregnancy/while nursing.
P264 Wash ... thoroughly after handling.
P270 Do not eat, drink or smoke when using this product.
P271 Use only outdoors or in a well-ventilated area.
P272 Contaminated work clothing should not be allowed out of the workplace.
P273 Avoid release to the environment.
P280 Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection.
P281 Use personal protective equipment as required.
P282 Wear cold insulating gloves/face shield/eye protection.
P283 Wear fire resistant or flame retardant clothing.
P284 [In case of inadequate ventilation] Wear respiratory protection.
P285 In case of inadequate ventilation wear respiratory protection.
P231+P232 Handle under inert gas/... Protect from moisture.
P235+P410 Keep cool. Protect from sunlight.

Response Precautionary Statements

P301 IF SWALLOWED:
P302 IF ON SKIN:
P303 IF ON SKIN (or hair):
P304 IF INHALED:
P305 IF IN EYES:
P306 IF ON CLOTHING:
P307 IF exposed:
P308 IF exposed or concerned:
P309 IF exposed or if you feel unwell
P310 Immediately call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician.
P311 Call a POISON CENTER or doctor/...
P312 Call a POISON CENTER or doctor/... if you feel unwell.
P313 Get medical advice/attention.
P314 Get medical advice/attention if you feel unwell.
P315 Get immediate medical advice/attention.
P320 Specific treatment is urgent (see ... on this label).
P321 Specific treatment (see ... on this label).
P322 Specific measures (see ...on this label).
P330 Rinse mouth.
P331 Do NOT induce vomiting.
P332 IF SKIN irritation occurs:
P333 If skin irritation or rash occurs:
P334 Immerse in cool water [or wrap in wet bandages].
P335 Brush off loose particles from skin.
P336 Thaw frosted parts with lukewarm water. Do not rub affected area.
P337 If eye irritation persists:
P338 Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing.
P340 Remove victim to fresh air and keep at rest in a position comfortable for breathing.
P341 If breathing is difficult, remove victim to fresh air and keep at rest in a position comfortable for breathing.
P342 If experiencing respiratory symptoms:
P350 Gently wash with plenty of soap and water.
P351 Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes.
P352 Wash with plenty of water/...
P353 Rinse skin with water [or shower].
P360 Rinse immediately contaminated clothing and skin with plenty of water before removing clothes.
P361 Take off immediately all contaminated clothing.
P362 Take off contaminated clothing.
P363 Wash contaminated clothing before reuse.
P364 And wash it before reuse.[Added in 2015 version]
P370 In case of fire:
P371 In case of major fire and large quantities:
P372 Explosion risk.
P373 DO NOT fight fire when fire reaches explosives.
P374 Fight fire with normal precautions from a reasonable distance.
P376 Stop leak if safe to do so.
P377 Leaking gas fire: Do not extinguish, unless leak can be stopped safely.
P378 Use ... to extinguish.
P380 Evacuate area.
P381 In case of leakage, eliminate all ignition sources.
P390 Absorb spillage to prevent material damage.
P391 Collect spillage.
P301+P310 IF SWALLOWED: Immediately call a POISON CENTER/doctor/...
P301+P312 IF SWALLOWED: call a POISON CENTER/doctor/... IF you feel unwell.
P301+P330+P331 IF SWALLOWED: Rinse mouth. Do NOT induce vomiting.
P302+P334 IF ON SKIN: Immerse in cool water [or wrap in wet bandages].
P302+P335+P334 Brush off loose particles from skin. Immerse in cool water [or wrap in wet bandages].
P302+P350 IF ON SKIN: Gently wash with plenty of soap and water.
P302+P352 IF ON SKIN: wash with plenty of water.
P303+P361+P353 IF ON SKIN (or hair): Take off Immediately all contaminated clothing. Rinse SKIN with water [or shower].
P304+P312 IF INHALED: Call a POISON CENTER/doctor/... if you feel unwell.
P304+P340 IF INHALED: Remove person to fresh air and keep comfortable for breathing.
P304+P341 IF INHALED: If breathing is difficult, remove victim to fresh air and keep at rest in a position comfortable for breathing.
P305+P351+P338 IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses if present and easy to do - continue rinsing.
P306+P360 IF ON CLOTHING: Rinse Immediately contaminated CLOTHING and SKIN with plenty of water before removing clothes.
P307+P311 IF exposed: call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician.
P308+P311 IF exposed or concerned: Call a POISON CENTER/doctor/...
P308+P313 IF exposed or concerned: Get medical advice/attention.
P309+P311 IF exposed or if you feel unwell: call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician.
P332+P313 IF SKIN irritation occurs: Get medical advice/attention.
P333+P313 IF SKIN irritation or rash occurs: Get medical advice/attention.
P335+P334 Brush off loose particles from skin. Immerse in cool water/wrap in wet bandages.
P337+P313 IF eye irritation persists: Get medical advice/attention.
P342+P311 IF experiencing respiratory symptoms: Call a POISON CENTER/doctor/...
P361+P364 Take off immediately all contaminated clothing and wash it before reuse.
P362+P364 Take off contaminated clothing and wash it before reuse.
P370+P376 in case of fire: Stop leak if safe to do so.
P370+P378 In case of fire: Use ... to extinguish.
P370+P380 In case of fire: Evacuate area.
P370+P380+P375 In case of fire: Evacuate area. Fight fire remotely due to the risk of explosion.
P371+P380+P375 In case of major fire and large quantities: Evacuate area. Fight fire remotely due to the risk of explosion.

Storage Precautionary Statements

P401 Store in accordance with ...
P402 Store in a dry place.
P403 Store in a well-ventilated place.
P404 Store in a closed container.
P405 Store locked up.
P406 Store in corrosive resistant/... container with a resistant inner liner.
P407 Maintain air gap between stacks or pallets.
P410 Protect from sunlight.
P411 Store at temperatures not exceeding ... °C/...°F.
P412 Do not expose to temperatures exceeding 50 °C/ 122 °F.
P413 Store bulk masses greater than ... kg/...lbs at temperatures not exceeding ... °C/...°F.
P420 Store separately.
P422 Store contents under ...
P402+P404 Store in a dry place. Store in a closed container.
P403+P233 Store in a well-ventilated place. Keep container tightly closed.
P403+P235 Store in a well-ventilated place. Keep cool.
P410+P403 Protect from sunlight. Store in a well-ventilated place.
P410+P412 Protect from sunlight. Do not expose to temperatures exceeding 50 °C/122°F.
P411+P235 Store at temperatures not exceeding ... °C/...°F. Keep cool.

Disposal Precautionary Statements

P501 Dispose of contents/container to ...
P502 Refer to manufacturer or supplier for information on recovery or recycling

EU Safety Phrases

S1 Keep locked up. 上锁;
S1/2 Keep locked up and out of reach of children. 上锁保管并避免儿童触及;
S2 Keep out of reach of children. 避免儿童触及;
S3 Keep in a cool place. 保存在阴凉处;
S3/14 Keep in a cool place away from ... (incompatible materials to be indicated by the manufacturer). 保存在阴凉场所,远离(生产厂家指明的不兼容的物料);
S3/7 Keep container tightly closed in a cool place. 将容器严格密闭保存在阴凉处;
S3/7/9 Keep container tightly closed in a cool, well-ventilated place. 将容器严格密闭保存在阴凉、通风良好场所;
S3/9 Keep in a cool, well-ventilated place. 保存在阴凉、通风良好场所;
S3/9/14 Keep in a cool, well-ventilated place away from ... (incompatible material to be indicated by the manufacturer) 保存在阴凉、通风良好场所,远离(生产厂家指明的不兼容的物料);
S3/9/14/49 Keep only in the original container in a cool, well-ventilated place away from ... 保存在原始容器中,放在阴凉通风良好场所,远离(生产厂家指明的不兼容的物料);
S3/9/49 Keep only in the original container in a cool, well-ventilated place. 保存在原始容器中,放在阴凉、通风良好场所;
S4 Keep away from living quarters. 远离生活区;
S5 Keep contents under ... (appropriate liquid to be specified by the manufacturer). 将该物质保存在生产厂家指定的适当液体中;
S6 Keep under ... (inert gas to be specified by the manufacturer). 将该物质保存在生产厂家指定的惰性气体中;
S7 Keep container tightly closed. 保存在严格密闭容器中;
S7/47 Keep container tightly closed and at a temperature not exceeding ...鳦. (to be specified by the manufacturer) 保持容器严格密闭,温度不超过….°C(由生产厂家指定);
S7/8 Keep container tightly closed and dry. 保存在严格密闭容器中,保持干燥;
S7/9 Keep container tightly closed and in a well-ventilated place 保持容器严格密闭,置于通风良好的场所;
S8 Keep container dry. 保持容器干燥;
S9 Keep container in a well-ventilated place. 保持容器在通风良好的场所;
S12 Do not keep the container sealed. 不要将容器密封;
S13 Keep away from food, drink and animal feeding stuffs. 远离食品、饮料和动物饲料保存;
S14 Keep away from ... (incompatible materials to be indicated by the manufacturer). 远离(生产厂家指定的不相容物质)保存;
S15 Keep away from heat. 远离热源;
S16 Keep away from sources of ignition - No smoking. 远离火源,禁止吸烟;
S17 Keep away from combustible material. 远离可燃物料;
S18 Handle and open container with care. 小心搬运和开启容器;
S20 When using do not eat or drink. 使用时,不得进食,饮水;
S20/21 When using do not eat, drink or smoke. 使用时,不得进食,饮水或吸烟;
S21 When using do not smoke. 使用时,禁止吸烟;
S22 Do not breathe dust. 不要吸入粉尘;
S23 Do not breathe gas/fumes/vapour/spray. 不要吸入气体/烟雾/蒸汽/喷雾;
S24 Avoid contact with skin. 避免皮肤接触;
S24/25 Avoid contact with skin and eyes。 避免皮肤和眼睛接触;
S25 Avoid contact with eyes. 避免眼睛接触;
S26 In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice. 眼睛接触后,立即用大量水冲洗并征求医生意见;
S27 Take off immediately all contaminated clothing. 立即脱掉全部污染的衣服;
S28 After contact with skin, wash immediately with plenty of ... (to be specified by the manufacturer). 皮肤接触后,立即用大量...(由生产厂家指定)冲洗;
S29 Do not empty into drains. 不要排入下水道;
S29/56 Do not empty into drains, dispose of this material and its container at hazardous or special waste collection point. 不要排入下水道,在危险废物或特殊废物收集点处置该物料及其容器;
S30 Never add water to this product. 切勿将水加入该产品中;
S31 Keep away from explosive materials. 远离爆炸物质;
S33 Take precautionary measures against static discharges. 对静电采取预防措施;
S34 Avoid shock and friction. 避免冲击和摩擦;
S35 This material and its container must be disposed of in a safe way. 该物料及其容器必须以安全方式处置;
S36 Wear suitable protective clothing. 穿戴适当的防护服;
S36/37 Wear suitable protective clothing and gloves. 穿戴适当的防护服和手套;
S36/37/39 Wear suitable protective clothing, gloves and eye/face protection. 穿戴适当的防护服、手套和眼睛/面保护;
S36/39 Wear suitable protective clothing and eye/face protection. 穿戴适当的防护服和眼睛/面保护;
S37 Wear suitable gloves. 戴适当手套;
S37/39 Wear suitable gloves and eye/face protection. 穿戴适当的手套和眼睛/面保护;
S38 In case of insufficient ventilation, wear suitable respiratory equipment. 通风不良时,佩带适当的呼吸器;
S39 Wear eye/face protection. 戴眼睛/面孔保护装置;
S40 To clean the floor and all objects contaminated by this material, use ... (to be specified by the manufacturer). 使用….(由生产厂家指定)清洗地面和被这种物料污染的所有物品;
S41 In case of fire and/or explosion do not breathe fumes. 着火和/或爆炸时,不要吸入烟雾;
S42 During fumigation/spraying wear suitable respiratory equipment. 熏蒸/喷洒时,戴适当呼吸器(由生产厂家指定);
S43 In case of fire, use ... (if water increases the risk, add - never use water). 着火时使用(指明具体的消防器材种类,如果用水增加危险,注明“禁止用水”
S44 If you feel unwell, seek medical advice (show the label where possible). 如果你感觉不适,征求医生意见(可能时出示标签);
S45 In case of accident or if you feel unwell, seek medical advice immediately (show the lable where possible). 发生事故时或感觉不适时,立即求医(可能时出示标签);
S46 If swallowed, seek medical advice immediately and show this container or label. 食入时,立即求医并出示容器/标签;
S47 Keep at temperature not exceeding ... degr. C (to be specified by the manufacturer). 保持温度不超过……°C(由生产厂家指定);
S47/49 Keep only in the original container at temperature not exceeding ... degr. C (to be specified by the manufacturer) 保存在原始容器中,温度不超过…°C(由生产厂家指定);
S48 Keep wetted with ... (appropriate material to be specified by the manufacturer). 用……(生产厂家指定的适当物料)保持湿润;
S49 Keep only in the original container. 仅保存在原始容器中;
S50 Do not mix with ... (to be specified by the manufacturer). 不要与……(由生产厂家指定)混合;
S51 Use only in well-ventilated areas. 仅在通风良好的场所使用;
S52 Not recommended for interior use on large surface areas. 建议不在表面积大的区域内部使用;
S53 Avoid exposure - obtain special instructions before use. 避免接触,使用前获得特别指示说明;
S54 Obtain the consent of pollution control authorities before discharging to wastewater treatment plants. 在排放入污水处理厂前获得官方污染控制机构许可;
S55 Treat using the best available techniques before discharge into drains or the aquatic environment. 在排入污水道和水生环境前进行最佳技术处理;
S56 Dispose of this material and its container at hazardous or special waste collection point. 在危险废物或特殊废物收集点处置该物料及其容器;
S57 Use appropriate containment to avoid environmental contamination. 使用适当容器避免环境污染;
S58 To be disposed of as hazardous waste. 作为危险废物进行处置;
S59 Refer to manufacturer/supplier for information on recovery/recycling. 参考生产厂家/供货商提供的回收/再生利用信息;
S60 This material and/or its container must be disposed of as hazardous waste. 该物质及其容器必须作为危险废物处置;
S61 Avoid release to the environment. Refer to special instructions/Safety data sheets. 避免释放到环境中,参考特别指示/安全收据说明书;
S62 If swallowed, do not induce vomiting: seek medical advice immediately and show this container or label. 吞食后不要催吐:立即求医并出示该容器或标签;
S14A Keep away from acids, reducing agents and polymerisation catalysts. 远离酸、还原剂、聚合催化剂保存;
S14B Keep away from organic material and metal powders. 远离有机金属化合物和金属粉末保存;
S14C Keep away from water, acids and alkali. 远离水、酸、碱保存;
S28A After contact with skin, wash immediately with plenty of water. 皮肤接触后,立即用大量水冲洗;
S28B After contact with skin, wash immediately with plenty of water and soap. 皮肤接触后,立即用大量水、肥皂冲洗;
S28C After contact with skin, wash immediately with a sodium borate solution. 皮肤接触后,立即用大量硼酸钠溶液冲洗;
S43A In case of fire, use dry chemical. (never use water) 着火时使用干粉消防器材种类灭火(禁止用水);
S43B In case of fire, use fire-fighting equipment on basis of sodium chloride or sodium bicarbonate (never use water). 着火时使用氯化钠或碳酸氢钠类型的消防器材种类灭火(禁止用水);
S43C In case of fire use limestone powder, sodium chloride or dry sand (never use water). 着火时使用石灰粉末、氯化钠或干沙子灭火(禁止用水);
S43D In case of fire, use sodium carbonate or dry sand (never use water). 着火时使用碳酸钠或干沙子灭火(禁止用水);
S43E In case of fire, use dry sand (never use water). 着火时使用干沙灭火(禁止用水);
S43F Use water in case of Fire 用水灭火;
S47A Keep at temperature not exceeding 65 degr. C. 保持温度不超过65°C;
S50A Do not mix with acids. 不要与酸混合;
S5A Keep contents under oil. 将该物质保持在油中;
S5B Keep contents under liquids which are oxygen-free, e.g. kerosene, toluene, etc. 将该物质保持在无氧液体中,如煤油、甲苯等;
S6A Keep under nitrogen. 将该物质保持在氮气中;

EU Risk Phrases

R1 Explosive when dry. 干燥时有爆炸性;
R2 Risk of explosion by shock, friction, fire or other sources of ignition. 受冲击、摩擦、着火或其他引燃源有爆炸危险;
R3 Extreme risk of explosion by shock, friction, fire or other sources of ignition. 受冲击、摩擦、着火或其他引燃源有极高爆炸危险;
R4 Forms very sensitive explosive metallic compounds. 生成极敏感的爆炸性金属化合物;
R5 Heating may cause an explosion. 受热可能引起爆炸;
R6 Explosive with or without contact with air. 与空气或未与空气接触发生爆炸;
R7 May cause fire. 可能引起火灾;
R8 Contact with combustible material may cause fire. 与可燃物料接触可能引起火灾;
R9 Explosive when mixed with combustible material. 与可燃物料混合时发生爆炸;
R10 Flammable. 易燃的;
R11 Highly flammable. 高度易燃的;
R12 Extremely flammable. 极易燃的;
R14 Reacts violently with water. 与水猛烈反应;
R14/15 Reacts violently with water, liberating highly flammable gases. 与水猛烈反应,释放出极易燃气体;
R15 Contact with water liberates extremely flammable gases. 与水接触释放出极易燃气体;
R15/29 Contact with water liberates toxic, highly flammable gas. 与水接触释放出有毒的,极易燃气体;
R16 Explosive when mixed with oxidizing substances. 与氧化性物质混合时发生爆炸;
R17 Spontaneously flammable in air. 在空气中易自燃;
R18 In use, may form flammable/explosive vapour-air mixture. 使用中可能形成易燃/爆炸性蒸气空气混合物;
R19 May form explosive peroxides. 可能生成爆炸性过氧化物;
R20 Harmful by inhalation. 吸入有害;
R20/21 Harmful by inhalation and in contact with skin. 吸入和与皮肤接触是有害的;
R20/21/22 Harmful by inhalation, in contact with skin and if swallowed. 吸入、与皮肤接触和吞食是有害的;
R20/22 Harmful by inhalation and if swallowed. 吸入和吞食是有害的;
R21 Harmful in contact with skin. 与皮肤接触是有害的;
R21/22 Harmful in contact with skin and if swallowed. 与皮肤接触和吞食是有毒的;
R22 Harmful if swallowed. 吞食是有害的;
R23 Toxic by inhalation. 吸入有害;
R23/24 Toxic by inhalation and in contact with skin. 吸入和与皮肤接触是有毒的;
R23/24/25 Toxic by inhalation, in contact with skin and if swallowed. 吸入、与皮肤接触和吞食是有毒的;
R23/25 Toxic by inhalation and if swallowed. 吸入和吞食是有毒的;
R24 Toxic in contact with skin. 与皮肤接触有毒;
R24/25 Toxic in contact with skin and if swallowed. 与皮肤接触和吞食是有毒的;
R25 Toxic if swallowed. 吞食有毒;
R26 Very toxic by inhalation. 吸入有极高毒性;
R26/27 Very toxic by inhalation and in contact with skin. 吸入和与皮肤接触有极高毒性;
R26/27/28 Very toxic by inhalation, in contact with skin and if swallowed. 吸入、与皮肤接触和吞食有极高毒性;
R26/28 Very toxic by inhalation and if swallowed. 吸入和吞食有极高毒性;
R27 Very toxic in contact with skin. 与皮肤接触有极高毒性;
R27/28 Very toxic in contact with skin and if swallowed. 与皮肤接触和吞食有极高毒性;
R28 Very toxic if swallowed. 吞食有极高毒性;
R29 Contact with water liberates toxic gas. 与水接触释放出有毒气体;
R30 Can become highly flammable in use. 使用会变为高度易燃的;
R31 Contact with acids liberates toxic gas. 与酸接触释放出有毒气体;
R32 Contact with acids liberates very toxic gas. 与酸接触释放出极高毒性气体;
R33 Danger of cumulative effects. 有累积作用危险;
R34 Causes burns. 引起灼伤;
R35 Causes severe burns. 引起严重灼伤;
R36 Irritating to eyes. 刺激眼睛;
R36/37 Irritating to eyes and respiratory system. 刺激眼睛和呼吸系统;
R36/37/38 Irritating to eyes, respiratory system and skin. 刺激眼睛、呼吸系统和皮肤;
R36/38 Irritating to eyes and skin. 刺激眼睛和皮肤;
R37 Irritating to respiratory system. 刺激呼吸系统;
R37/38 Irritating to respiratory system and skin. 刺激呼吸系统和皮肤;
R38 Irritating to skin. 刺激皮肤;
R39 Danger of very serious irreversible effects. 有极严重不可逆作用危险;
R39/23 Toxic : danger of very serious irreversible effects through inhalation. 有毒的:经吸入有极严重不可逆作用危险;
R39/23/24 Toxic : danger of very serious irreversible effects through inhalation and in contact with skin. 有毒的:经吸入和与皮肤接触有极严重不可逆作用危险;
R39/23/24/25 Toxic : danger of very serious irreversible effects through inhalation, in contact with skin and if swallowed. 有毒的:经吸入、与皮肤接触和吞食有极严重不可逆作用危险;
R39/23/25 Toxic : danger of very serious irreversible effects through inhalation and if swallowed. 有毒的:经吸入和吞食有极严重不可逆作用危险;
R39/24 Toxic : danger of very serious irreversible effects in contact with skin. 有毒的:与皮肤接触有极严重不可逆作用危险;
R39/24/25 Toxic : danger of very serious irreversible effects in contact with skin and if swallowed. 有毒的:与皮肤接触和吞食有极严重不可逆作用危险;
R39/25 Toxic : danger of very serious irreversible effects if swallowed. 有毒的:吞食有极严重不可逆作用危险;
R39/26 Very toxic : danger of very serious irreversible effects through inhalation. 极高毒性:经吸入有极严重不可逆作用危险;
R39/26/27 Very toxic : danger of very serious irreversible effects through inhalation and in contact with skin. 极高毒性:经吸入和与皮肤接触有极严重不可逆作用危险;
R39/26/27/28 Very toxic : danger of very serious irreversible effects through inhalation, in contact with skin and if swallowed. 极高毒性:经吸入、与皮肤接触和吞食有极严重不可逆作用危险;
R39/26/28 Very toxic : danger of very serious irreversible effects through inhalation and if swallowed. 极高毒性:经吸入和吞食有极严重不可逆作用危险;
R39/27 Very toxic : danger of very serious irreversible effects in contact with skin. 极高毒性:与皮肤接触有极严重不可逆作用危险;
R39/27/28 Very toxic : danger of very serious irreversible effects in contact with skin and if swallowed. 极高毒性:与皮肤接触和吞食有极严重不可逆作用危险;
R39/28 Very toxic : danger of very serious irreversible effects if swallowed. 极高毒性:吞食有极严重不可逆作用危险;
R40 Possible risks of irreversible effects. 可能有不可逆作用的风险;
R40/20 Harmful : possible risk of irreversible effects through inhalation. 有害的:经吸入可能有不可逆作用的风险;
R40/20/21 Harmful : possible risk of irreversible effects through inhalation and in contact with skin. 有害的:经吸入和与皮肤接触可能有不可逆作用的风险;
R40/20/21/22 Harmful : possible risk of irreversible effects through inhalation, in contact with skin and if swallowed. 有害的:经吸入、与皮肤接触和吞食可能有不可逆作用的风险;
R40/20/22 Harmful : possible risk of irreversible effects through inhalation and if swallowed. 有害的:经吸入和吞食可能有不可逆作用的风险;
R40/21 Harmful : possible risk of irreversible effects in contact with skin. 有害的:与皮肤接触可能有不可逆作用的风险;
R40/21/22 Harmful : possible risk of irreversible effects in contact with skin and if swallowed. 有害的:与皮肤接触和吞食可能有不可逆作用的风险;
R40/22 Harmful : possible risk of irreversible effects if swallowed 有害的:吞食可能有不可逆作用的风险;
R41 Risk of serious damage to eyes. 对眼睛有严重损害的风险;
R42 May cause sensitization by inhalation. 吸入可能引起过敏;
R42/43 May cause sensitization by inhalation and skin contact. 吸入和皮肤接触可能引起过敏;
R43 May cause sensitization by skin contact. 皮肤接触可能引起过敏;
R44 Risk of explosion if heated under confinement. 在封闭情况下加热有爆炸危险;
R45 May cause cancer. 可能致癌;
R46 May cause heritable genetic damage. 可能造成不可逆的遗传损害
R47 May cause birth defects. 可能引起出生缺陷;
R48 Danger of serious damage to health by prolonged exposure. 长期接触有严重损害健康的危险;
R48/20 Harmful : danger of serious damage to health by prolonged exposure through inhalation. 有害的:经吸入长期接触有严重损害健康的危险;
R48/20/21 Harmful : danger of serious damage to health by prolonged exposure through inhalation and in contact with skin. 有害的:经吸入和与皮肤长期接触有严重损害健康的危险;
R48/20/21/22 Harmful : danger of serious damage to health by prolonged exposure through inh.,in contact with skin and if swallowed 有害的:经吸入、皮肤和吞食长期接触有严重损害健康的危险;
R48/20/22 Harmful : danger of serious damage to health by prolonged exposure through inhalation and if swallowed. 有害的:经吸入和吞食长期接触有严重损害健康的危险;
R48/21 Harmful : danger of serious damage to health by prolonged exposure in contact with skin. 有害的:经皮肤长期接触有严重损害健康的危险;
R48/21/22 Harmful : danger of serious damage to health by prolonged exposure in contact with skin and if swallowed. 有害的:经皮肤和吞食长期接触有严重损害健康的危险;
R48/22 Harmful : danger of serious damage to health by prolonged exposure if swallowed. 有害的:吞食长期接触有严重损害健康的危险;
R48/23 Toxic : danger of serious damage to health by prolonged exposure through inhalation. 有毒的:经吸入长期接触有严重损害健康的危险;
R48/23/24 Toxic : danger of serious damage to health by prolonged exposure through inhalation and in contact with skin. 有毒的:经吸入和与皮肤长期接触有严重损害健康的危险;
R48/23/24/25 Toxic : danger of serious damage to health by prolonged exposure through inh.,in contact with skin and if swallowed 有毒的:经吸入、皮肤和吞食长期接触有严重损害健康的危险;
R48/23/25 Toxic : danger of serious damage to health by prolonged exposure through inhalation and if swallowed. 有毒的:经吸入和吞食长期接触有严重损害健康的危险;
R48/24 Toxic : danger of serious damage to health by prolonged exposure in contact with skin. 有毒的:经皮肤长期接触有严重损害健康的危险;
R48/24/25 Toxic : danger of serious damage to health by prolonged exposure in contact with skin and if swallowed. 有毒的:经皮肤和吞食长期接触有严重损害健康的危险;
R48/25 Toxic : danger of serious damage to health by prolonged exposure if swallowed. 有毒的:吞食长期接触有严重损害健康的危险;
R49 May cause cancer by inhalation. 吸入可能致癌;
R50 Very toxic to aquatic organisms. 对水生生物有极高毒性;
R50/53 Very toxic to aquatic organisms, may cause long-term adverse effects in the aquatic environment. 对水生生物有极高毒性,可能在水生环境中造成长期不利影响;
R51 Toxic to aquatic organisms. 对水生生物是有毒的;
R51/53 Toxic to aquatic organisms, may cause long-term adverse effects in the aquatic environment. 对水生生物有毒,可能在水生环境中造成长期不利影响;
R52 Harmful to aquatic organisms. 对水生生物是有害的;
R52/53 Harmful to aquatic organisms, may cause long-term adverse effects in the aquatic environment. 对水生生物有害,可能在水生环境中造成长期不利影响;
R53 May cause long-term adverse effects in aquatic environment. 可能在水生环境中造成长期不利影响;
R54 Toxic to flora. 对植物群有毒;
R55 Toxic to fauna. 对动物群有毒;
R56 Toxic to soil organisms. 对土壤中生物有毒;
R57 Toxic to bees. 对蜜蜂有毒;
R58 May cause long-term adverse effects in the environment. 可能在环境中造成长期不利影响;
R59 Dangerous for the ozon layer. 对臭氧层有危害;
R60 May impair fertility. 可能损伤生育力;
R61 May cause harm to the unborn child. 可能对未出生婴儿造成危害;
R62 Possible risk of impaired fertility. 可能有损伤生育力的危险;
R63 Possible risk of harm to the unborn child. 可能有损害未出生婴儿的危险;
R64 May cause harm to breastfed babies. 可能对哺乳婴儿造成危害;
R65 Harmfull may cause lung damage if swallowed 有害的:吞食可能造成肺部损害;