MMP-2/9-IN-1 (Compound 4a) is a potent dual MMP-2 and MMP-9 inhibitor with IC50 values of 56 nM and 38 nM, respectively. MMP-2/9-IN-1 inhibits tumor growth, strongly induces cancer cell apoptosis, inhibits cell migration, and suppresses cell cycle progression leading to DNA fragmentation[1].
Triolein is a symmetrical triacylglycerol, reduces MMP-1 upregulation, with strong antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties[1].
Mca-Arg-Pro-Lys-Pro-Tyr-Ala-Nva-Trp-Met-Lys(Dnp)-NH2 is a biological active peptide. (MMP substrate)
VPLSLYSG is an octapeptide that can be degraded by matrix metalloproteinase-9 (MMP-9), MMP-1 and MMP-2. VPLSLYSG has potential applications in MMP substrates[1][2][3].
PDZ1i (113B7) is a specific inhibitor of MDA-9/Syntenin activity that inhibits MDA-9/Syntenin binding to EGFRvIII; selectively binds with micromolar affinity to the PDZ1 domain of MDA-9/Syntenin, with no affinity for PDZ2 domain of MDA-9/Syntenin; reduces invasion gains in GBM cells following radiation, inhibits crucial GBM signaling involving FAK and mutant EGFR, EGFRvIII, and abrogated gains in secreted proteases, MMP-2 and MMP-9, following radiation; results in smaller, less invasive tumors and enhanced survival in an in vivo glioma model.
NFF-3, the peptide, is a selective MMP substrate. NFF-3 selectively binds to MMP-3 and MMP-10 to be hydrolyzed. NFF-3 is also cleaved by trypsin, hepatocyte growth factor activator, and factor Xa. Label NFF-3 with a CyDye pair, Cy3/Cy5Q, can produce fluorescence in cell assays to detect cell activity[1].
XL-784 free base is a selective matrix metalloproteinases (MMP) inhibitor, with IC50s of ~1900, 0.81, 120, 10.8, 18, 0.56 nM for MMP-1，MMP-2，MMP-3，MMP-8，MMP-9，MMP-13，respectively.
TP0597850 is a selective inhibitor of MMP2 (IC50=0.22 nM). TP0597850 has a long MMP2 dissociation half-life (t1/2=265 min)[1].
Coenzyme Q0 (CoQ0) is a potent, oral active ubiquinone compound can be derived from Antrodia cinnamomea. Coenzyme Q0 induces apoptosis and autophagy, suppresses of HER-2/AKT/mTOR signaling to potentiate the apoptosis and autophagy mechanisms. Coenzyme Q0 regulates NFκB/AP-1 activation and enhances Nrf2 stabilization in attenuation of inflammation and redox imbalance. Coenzyme Q0 has anti-angiogenic activity through downregulation of MMP-9/NF-κB and upregulation of HO-1 signaling[1][2][3].
BPHA is a potent and orally active MMP-2, MMP-9 and MMP-14 inhibitor with 50s of 12 nM, 16 nM and 17 nM, respectively. BPHA does not inhibit MMP-1, -3, and -7 (the IC50s are 974, >1000, and 795 nM, respectively). BPHA has antiangiogenic and antitumor effects[1].
Doxycycline calcium, an antibiotic, is an orally active and broad-spectrum metalloproteinase (MMP) inhibitor[1]. Doxycycline calcium shows antibacterial activity and anti-cancer cell proliferation activity[1][2][3][4][5].
Arctigenin is a lignan found in certain plants of the Asteraceae; it has shown antiviral and anticancer effects in glass; it is the aglycone of arctiin.IC50 value: Target: anticancer agentArctiin and its aglucone, arctigenin from the fruits of Arctium lappa L. showed potent in vitro antiviral activities against influenza A virus (A/NWS/33, H1N1) (IFV). Based on the data from time-of-addition experiments and on release tests of progeny viruses, arctigenin was assumed to interfere with early event(s) of viral replication after viral penetration into cells, and to suppress the release of progeny viruses from the host cells [1]. arctigenin treatment reduced viability of bladder cancer T24 cells in a dose- and time-dependent manner after treatment with arctigenin (10, 20, 40, 80, and 100 μmol/L) for 24 hr and 48 hr. Arctigenin treatment clearly arrested tumor cells in the G1 phase of the cell cycle. At the molecular level, arctigenin treatment decreased cyclin D1 expression, whereas CDK4 and CDK6 expression levels were unaffected. Moreover, arctigenin selectively altered the phosphorylation of members of the MAPK superfamily, decreasing phosphorylation of ERK1/2 and activated phosphorylation of p38 significantly in a dose-dependent manner [2]. The use of arctigenin has been shown to be effective in a mouse model of Japanese encephalitis [3].
T-5224 is a selective inhibitor of c-Fos/activator protein (AP)-1. It also inhibits MMP3/13 with IC50s of 10 nM.
Mca-PLGL-Dpa-AR-NH2 is a fluorescent peptide MMP substrate[1].
Emodic acid (NSC624610) is an anthraquinone compound isolated from A. microcarpus, which can inhibit the proliferation of cancer cells by inhibiting the activity of NF-κB. Emodic acid can also inhibit the phosphorylation of p38, ERK and JNK, the secretion of tumor-promoting cytokines IL-1β and IL-6, and the expression of VEGF and MMP, thereby inhibiting the invasion and migration potential of cancer cells[1].
HNHA is a potent histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitor. HNHA arrests the cell cycle at the G1/S phase via p21 induction. HNHA inhibits tumor growth and tumor neovascularization. HNHA may be a potent anti-cancer agent against breast cancer[1].
Batimastat is a potent broad spectrum MMP inhibitor with IC50 of 3, 4, 4, 6, and 20 nM for MMP-1, MMP-2, MMP-9, MMP-7 and MMP-3, respectively.
CTS-1027 is a potent small molecule inhibitor of MMPs, with IC50s of 0.3 nM, 0.5 nM for MMP2, MMP13, respectively, and has > 1,000 fold selectivity over MMP1.
Isoliquiritin apioside, a component isolated from Glycyrrhizae radix rhizome, significantly decreases PMA-induced increases in MMP9 activities and suppresses PMA-induced activation of MAPK and NF-κB. Isoliquiritin apioside auppresseses invasiveness and angiogenesis of cancer cells and endothelial cells[1].
PF-00356231 hydrochloride is a specific, non-peptidic, non-zinc chelating ligand and inhibitor of matrix metalloproteinase MMP-12 (IC50=1.4 μM). PF-00356231 hydrochloride binds to MMP-12 and forms PF-00356231/MMP-12 complex. PF-00356231 hydrochloride shows potency against MMP-13, MMP-8, MMP-9, MMP-3 with IC50s of 0.00065, 1.7, 0.98, 0.39 μM, respectively[1].
Rilpivirine (R278474) hydrochloride is a potent and specific diarylpyrimidine (DAPY) non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NNRTI). Rilpivirine hydrochloride has high antiviral activity against wild-type HIV (EC50=0.4 nM) and mutant viruses (EC50=0.1-2.0 nM). Rilpivirine hydrochloride has a high genetic barrier to resistance development of HIV[1][2].
BR351 is a brain penetrant MMP inhibitor with IC50s of 4, 2, 11, 50 nM for MMP2, MMP8, MMP9 and MMP13, respectively[1]. Potential tools for the molecular imaging of activated MMPs with PET[2].
BI-4394 is a highly potent, selective MMP-13 inhibitor with IC50 of 1 nM, displays >1,000 fold selectivity against nine other MMP isoforms (MMP2/14, IC50=18/8.3 uM); BI-4394 is potent in a full-length MMP-13 collagen degradation assay (IC50=11 nM) and is able to inhibit degradation of bovine nasal cartilage with an IC50 of 31 nM.
MMP3 inhibitor 1 is a potent and highly selective MMP-3 inhibitor with an IC50 of 1 nM[1].
Aloin (mixture of A&B) is anthraquinone derivative isolated from Aloe vera. Aloin (mixture of A&B) has diverse biological activities such as anti-inflammatory, immunity, antidiabetic, antioxidant, antibacterial, antifungal, and antitumor activities. Aloin (mixture of A&B) also an effective inhibitor of stimulated granulocyte matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs)[1][2].
Cordycepin, which is a nucleoside derivative isolated from Cordyceps, inhibits IL-1β-induced MMP-1 and MMP-3 expression in rheumatoid arthritis synovial fibroblasts (RASFs) in a dose-dependent manner.
Edaravone is a strong novel free radical scavenger, and inhibits MMP-9-related brain hemorrhage in rats treated with tissue plasminogen activator.
GW280264X is the mixed ADAM10/TACE (ADAM17) metalloproteinases inhibitor. GW280264X potently blocks TACE (ADAM17) and ADAM10 with IC50s of 8.0 nM and 11.5 nM, respectively[1]. ADAM10 and 17 modulate the immunogenicity of glioblastoma-initiating cells[2].
MMP145 (compound 27) is a potent, selective and orally active MMP-12 inhibitor. MMP145 is effective in inflammation and asthma reasearch[1].
UK 356618 (Compound 4j) is a potent and selective inhibitor of matrix metalloprotease-3 (MMP-3) with an IC50 of 5.9 nM. UK 356618 is >140-fold less potent against MMP-1 (IC50 of 51,000 nM), MMP-2 (IC50 of 1790 nM), MMP-9 (IC50 of 840 nM) and MMP-14 (IC50 of 1900 nM) compared with MMP-3[1].