HIV-1 inhibitor-55 (compound 4d) inhibits WT HIV-1 with an EC50 value of 8.6 nM. HIV-1 inhibitor-55 also shows inhibitory potency against single and double HIV-1 mutants. HIV-1 inhibitor-55 can be used for the research of virus infection[1].
KNI-102 is a potent anti-HIV agent with an IC50 value of 100 nM for HIV protease[1].
MK-8591 is a potent anti-HIV-1 agent, acting as a nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor, with EC50s of 0.068 nM, 3.1 nM and 0.15 nM for HIV-1 (WT), HIV-1 (M184V), HIV-1 (MDR), respectively.
HIV-1 inhibitor-28 (compound 14j2) is a highly potent and selective HIV-1 inhibitor with an EC50 of 58 nM for WT HIV-1 strain and an IC50 of 3.37 μM for HIV-1 WT reverse transcription (RT). HIV-1 inhibitor-28 exhibits relatively low cytotoxicity in MT-4 cells (CC50 = 38.6 μM). HIV-1 inhibitor-28 can be used for researching AIDS[1].
HIV-1 inhibitor-50 是一种非核苷逆转录酶抑制剂 (NNRTI)，靶向 HIV-1 逆转录酶 (RT) (IC50=50 nM)。HIV-1 inhibitor-50 具有显著的抗病毒活性，对 HIV-1 IIIB 及其突变株的 EC50 为 2.22-53.3 nM。
Lopinavir-d8 (ABT-378-d8) is the deuterium labeled Lopinavir. Lopinavir (ABT-378) is a highly potent, selective peptidomimetic inhibitor of the HIV-1 protease, with Kis of 1.3 to 3.6 pM for wild-type and mutant HIV protease. Lopinavir acts by arresting maturation of HIV-1 thereby blocking its infectivity[1][2]. Lopinavir is also a SARS-CoV 3CLpro inhibitor with an IC50 of 14.2 μM[3].
LP11 is a fatty acid-conjugated lipopeptide. LP11 is a potent inhibitor of HIV. LP11 has highly enhanced α-helicity and thermalstability[1].
Trovirdine inhibits HIV-1 RT with an IC50 of 7 nM when employing heteropolymeric primer/template (oligo-DNA/ribosomal RNA)and dGTP as substrate.IC50 value: 7 nMTarget: HIV-1Trovirdine is currently in phase I clinical trials for potential use in thetreatment of AIDS.
HIV-1 inhibitor-54 is a potent HIV-1 inhibitor. HIV-1 inhibitor-54 has anti-HIV activity in MT-4 cells against WT HIV-1 (strain IIIB) with an EC50 value of 0.032 μM. HIV-1 inhibitor-54 can be used for the research of virus infection[1].
Enfuvirtide is an anti-HIV-1 fusion inhibitor peptide. Sequence: Ac-Tyr-Thr-Ser-Leu-Ile-His-Ser-Leu-Ile-Glu-Glu-Ser-Gln-Asn-Gln-Gln-Glu-Lys-Asn-Glu-Gln-Glu-Leu-Leu-Glu-Leu-Asp-Lys-Trp-Ala-Ser-Leu-Trp-Asn-Trp-Phe-NH2.
Raltegravir-d4 is deuterium labeled Raltegravir. Raltegravir is a potent integrase (IN) inhibitor, used to treat HIV infection.
HIV-1 inhibitor-6 (compound 9), a diheteroarylamide-based compound, is a potent HIV-1 pre-mRNA alternative splicing inhibitor. HIV-1 inhibitor-6 blocks HIV replication. HIV-1 inhibitor-6 is active against wild-type HIV-1IIIB (subtype B, X4-tropic) and HIV-1 97USSN54 (subtype A, R5-tropic) with EC50s of 0.6 μM and 0.9 μM, respectively. HIV-1 inhibitor-6 inhibits HIV strains resistant to drugs targeting HIV reverse transcriptase, protease, integrase, and coreceptor CCR5 with EC50s ranging from 0.9 to 1.5 μM[1].
BMS-626529 is a novel attachment inhibitor that targets HIV-1 gp120 and prevents its binding to CD4+ T cells.
Amustaline (S-303) dihydrochloride, a nucleic acid-targeted alkylator, is an efficient pathogen inactivation agent for blood components containing red blood cells. Amustaline dihydrochloride has three components: an acridine anchor (an intercalator that targets nucleic acids non-covalently), an effector (a bis-alkylator group that reacts with nucleophiles), and a linker (a small flexible carbon chain containing a labile ester bond that hydrolyzes at neutral pH to yield non-reactive breakdown products)[1][2].
Deaminase inhibitor-1 is a small molecule inhibitor of APOBEC3G DNA Deaminase, with an IC50 value of 18.9 μM[1].
Saquinavir-d9 (Ro 31-8959-d9) is the deuterium labeled Saquinavir. Saquinavir(Ro 31-8959) is an HIV Protease inhibitor used in antiretroviral therapy. Saquinavir is also a SARS-CoV 3CLpro inhibitor with an IC50 of 1.36 μM[1][2].
CA inhibitor 1 is a potent HIV capsid inhibitor for HIV inhibition[1].
H-Gly-Pro-Gly-NH2 is a tripeptide that inhibits HIV-1 replication. H-Gly-Pro-Gly-NH2 inhibits the activity of HIV-1 IIIB and HIV-2 ROD with EC50 values of 35 µM and 30 µM, respectively. H-Gly Pro Gly NH2 inhibits HIV-1 replication in vitro by interfering with capsid formation. H-Gly Pro Gly NH2 has antiviral activity and can be used for virus research[1][2][3].
CMPD167 (MRK-1) is an orally acitve small molecule that binds to CCR5 to inhibit gp120 association, inhibits different stages of the virus-cell attachment and entry process (CCR5-using virus SHIV-162P3, IC50<1 nM).
Gomisin M2 ((+)-Gomisin M2) is a lignan isolated from the fruits of Schisandra rubriflora with anti-HIV activity (EC50 of 2.4 μM). Gomisin M2 exhibits anti-cancer and anti-allergic activities and has the potential for Alzheimer’s disease research[1][2].
FNC-TP is the intracellular active form of FNC. FNC is a potent nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NRTI), with antiviral activity on HIV, HBV and HCV[1].
BRD-6929 (Cpd-60) is a brain-penetrant, selective inhibitor of HDAC1 and HDAC2 (IC50= 1 and 8 nM), extracted from patent US2018360927[1]. BRD-6929 (Cpd-60) shows high-affinity to HDAC1 and HDAC2 with Ki of 0.2 and 1.5 nM, respectively[2]. BRD-6929 (TPB) potentiates the efficacy of gnidimacrin (a PKC Agonist) against latent HIV-1[3].
MK-2048 is a potent inhibitor of integrase and INR263K with IC50 of 2.6 nM and 1.5 nM, respectively.IC50 Value: 2.6 nM for HIV IntegraseTarget: HIV IntegraseMK-2048 is a second generation integrase inhibitor, intended to be used against HIV infection. MK-2048 inhibits subtype B and subtype C integrase activities. MK-2048 inhibits R263K mutants slightly more effectively than G118R mutants. MK-2048 inhibits S217H intasome and, by contrast, MK-2048 remains fully active against the N224H intasome. MK-2048 displays substantially lower dissociation rates compared with raltegravir, another integrase inhibitor. MK-2048 is active against viruses resistant to RAL and EVG. MK-2048 exposure leads to the selection of G118R as a possible novel resistance mutation after 19 weeks. MK-2048, with continued pressure, subsequently leads to an additional substitution, at position E138K, after 29 weeks, within the IN gene. Although the G118R mutation alone confers only slight resistance to MK-2048 but not to RAL or EVG, its presence arouses a dramatic reduction in viral replication capacity compared to wild-type NL4-3. E138K both partially restores viral replication capacity and also contributes to increased levels of resistance against MK-2048.
HI-236 is used as a non-nucleoside HIV-1 reverse-transcriptase inhibitor.
PF-3450074 (PF-74) is a specifical inhibitor of HIV-1 capsid protein (CA) and displays a broad-spectrum inhibition of HIV isolates with submicromolar potency (EC50=8-640 nM). PF-3450074 (PF-74) acts at an early stage of HIV-1 infection, inhibits viral replication by directly competing with the binding of CPSF6 and NUP153, and blocks the uncoating, assembly, and the reverse transcription steps of the viral life cycle[1][2]. CPSF6: nuclear host factors cleavage and polyadenylation specific factor 6; NUP153: nucleoporin 153.
Myriceric acid B is a potent HIV-1 entry inhibitor targeting gp41. Myriceric acid B is an antitumor agent[1][2].
Lopinavir is a potent HIV protease inhibitor with Ki of 1.3 pM.Target: HIV proteaseLopinavir is a potent inhibitor of Rh123 efflux in Caco-2 monolayers with IC50 of 1.7 mM. Lopinavir exposure (72 hours) in LS 180V cells reduces the content of intracellular Rh123. Lopinavir induces P-glycoprotein immunoreactive protein and messenger RNA levels in LS 180V cells. Lopinavir inhibits subtype C clone C6 with IC50 of 9.4 nM. Lopinavir inhibits CYP3A with IC50 of 7.3 mM in human liver microsomes, while produces negligible or weak inhibition of human CYP1A2, 2B6, 2C9, 2C19 and 2D6. Lopinavir (10 mg/kg, orally) results in Cmax of 0.8 μg/mL and oral bioavailability of 25% in rats.
Fostemsavir Tris (BMS-663068 (Tris)) is the phosphonooxymethyl prodrug of BMS-626529. Fostemsavir Tris (BMS-663068 (Tris)) is a novel attachment inhibitor that targets HIV-1 gp120 and prevents its binding to CD4+ T cells.
(+)-Carbovir triphosphate is an enantiomer of Carbovir triphosphate (HY-131607). (+)-Carbovir triphosphate is an inhibitor and substrate of HIV reverse transcriptase[1].
GS-6207 is a HIV-1 capsid inhibitor. GS-6207 shows anti-HIV activity with an EC50 of 100 pM in MT-4 cells. GS-6207 displays a mean EC50 of 50 pM (20-160 pM) against 23 HIV-1 clinical isolates from different subtypes in peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs)[1].