ACT001 is an orally active PAI-1 inhibitor by inhibiting the phosphorylation of PI3K and AKT. ACT001 inhibits the phosphorylation of STAT3 and PD-L1 expression by directly binding to STAT3. ACT001, a fumarate salt form of DMAMCL (a prodrug of Micheliolide), can cross the blood-brain barrier. ACT001 has potent anti-glioblastoma (GBM) activity and immunomodulatory effects[1][2].
Hu7691 is an orally active, selective Akt inhibitor with IC50s of 4.0 nM, 97.5 nM, 28 nM for Akt1, Akt2 and Akt3, respectively. Hu7691 inhibits tumor growth and enables decrease of cutaneous toxicity in mice[1].
KT5720 is a cell-permeable, potent, specific, reversible, ATP-competitive inhibitor of protein kinase A (PKA), with a Ki of 60 nM[1][2].
ETC-159 is a potent, orally available PORCN inhibitor. It inhibits β-catenin reporter activity with an IC50 of 2.9 nM.
Hydrochlorothiazide is a diuretic drug of the thiazide class. Target: OthersHydrochlorothiazide belongs to thiazide class of diuretics. It reduces blood volume by acting on the kidneys to reduce sodium (Na) reabsorption in the distal convoluted tubule. The major site of action in the nephron appears on an electroneutral Na+-Cl? co-transporter by competing for the chloride site on the transporter. By impairing Na transport in the distal convoluted tubule, hydrochlorothiazide induces a natriuresis and concomitant water loss. Thiazides increase the reabsorption of calcium in this segment in a manner unrelated to sodium transport. Additionally, by other mechanisms, Hydrochlorothiazide is believed to lower peripheral vascular resistance [1].
JAK3/BTK-IN-5 is a potent inhibitor of JAK3/BTK. BTK and JAK3 are two important targets for autoimmune diseases. Simultaneous inhibition of the BTK/JAK3 signalling pathway exhibits synergistic effects. JAK3/BTK-IN-5 has the potential for the research of JAK3 kinase and/or BTK-related diseases (extracted from patent WO2021147953A1, compound 35)[1]
Triptonide(NSC 165677; PG 492), extracted from Tripterygium wilfordii Hook, inhibited the proliferation of mouse splenocytes induced by suboptimal concentration of concanavalin A or lipopolysaccharide at concentrations of 0.02, 0.1, and 0.5 mg/ml.
ALK5-IN-34 is an selective orally active activin receptor-like kinase (ALK) inhibitor. ALK5-IN-34 can inhibit the activity of ALK5-IN-34 with an IC50 value of ≤10 nM. ALK5-IN-34 also has inhibitory of tumor growth and can be used for the research of proliferative diseases, such as cancer[1].
Indirubin-3'-monoxime is a potent GSK-3β inhibitor, and weakly inhibits 5-Lipoxygenase, with IC50s of 22 nM and 7.8-10 µM, respectively; Indirubin-3'-monoxime also shows inhibitory activities against CDK5/p25 and CDK1/cyclin B, with IC50s of 100 and 180 nM.
25-Deacetylcucurbitacin A is a Cucurbitane-Type triterpenoid and has the potential to be an anti-cancer agent and JAK/STAT3 signaling pathway inhibitor[1].
Z-Ile-Leu-aldehyde(Z-IL-CHO; GSI-XII) is a potent gamma-Secretase inhibitor; Notch signaling inhibitor.IC50 value:Target: gamma-Secretase inhibitorin vitro: GSI-XII induces apoptosis of murine MOPC315.BM myeloma cells with high Notch activity. GSI XII impairs murine osteoclast differentiation of receptor activator of NF-κB ligand (RANKL)-stimulated RAW264.7 cells in vitro [1]. Notch-signaling inhibition in HRS cells by the γ-secretase inhibitor (GSI) XII results in decreased alternative p52/RelB NF-κB signaling, interfering with processing of the NF-κB2 gene product p100 into its active form p52 [2]. GSI treatment induced morphologic erythroid differentiation and promoted hemoglobin production. GSI treatment suppressed short-term growth and colony formation, while treatment with GSI-XXI promoted the growth of AA cells [3].in vivo: In the murine MOPC315.BM myeloma model GSI XII has potent anti-MM activity and reduces osteolytic lesions as evidenced by diminished myeloma-specific monoclonal immunoglobulin (Ig)-A serum levels and quantitative assessment of bone structure changes via high-resolution microcomputed tomography scans [1].
CX-4945 is a potent, selective and oral casein kinase 2 (CK2) inhibitor with a Ki of 0.38 nM.
IWP-2-V2 is a IWP-2 (HY-13912) analogue that retains activity against the Wnt/β-catenin pathway[1].
Tyk2-IN-7 (Compound 48) is a TYK2 JH2 inhibitor, binds to TYK2 JH2 domain with IC50 and Ki.app of 0.00053 μM and 0.00007 μM, respectively. Tyk2-IN-7 (Compound 48) provides a highly selective alternative to conventional TYK2 orthosteric inhibitors, inhibits TYK2/JAK1/JAK2 kinase domain. Tyk2-IN-7 (Compound 48) provides robust inhibition in a mouse IL-12-induced IFNγ pharmacodynamic model as well as efficacy in an IL-23 and IL-12-dependent mouse colitis model[1].
Vismodegib (GDC-0449) is an orally active hedgehog pathway inhibitor with an IC50 of 3 nM. It also inhibits P-gp, ABCG2 with IC50 values of 3.0 μM and 1.4 μM, respectively.
Nezulcitinib (TD-0903) is an inhaled and lung-selective pan-Janus kinase (JAK) inhibitor. Nezulcitinib can be used for the research of COVID-19 associated acute lung injury and impaired oxygenation[1][2].
Garcinone D, a natural xanthone from mangosteen, promotes the proliferation of C17.2 neural stem cell. Garcinone D increases the protein levels of phosphorylated signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 (p-STAT3), Cyclin D1 and nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor (Nrf2), heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1) in concentration- and time- dependent manners[1].
BMS-983970 is an oral pan-Notch inhibitor for the treatment of cancer.
Triacetylresveratrol, an acetylated analog of Resveratrol. Triacetylresveratrol decreases the phosphorylation of STAT3 and NF-κB in a dose- and time- dependent manner in PANC-1 and BxPC-3 cells. Anticancer effects[1].
SD-1008 is a potent JAK inhibitor. SD-1008 inhibits tyrosyl phosphorylation of STAT3, JAK2 and Src. SD-1008 also reduces STAT3-dependent luciferase activity. SD-1008 enhances apoptosis induced by Paclitaxel in ovarian cancer cells via directly blocking the JAK-STAT3 signaling pathway[1].
3′-O-Demethyl-4′-N-demethyl-4′-N-acetyl-4′-epi-staurosporine (Compound 7) is an inhibitor of protein kinases, with IC50s of 0.092, 0.26, 0.77 μM for PKC-α, ROCK, ASK1. 3′-O-Demethyl-4′-N-demethyl-4′-N-acetyl-4′-epi-staurosporine shows potent cytotoxicity against PC-3 cancer cells with an IC50 value of 0.16 μM[1].
JAK-IN-15 is a JAK inhibitor. WO2016119700A1 (Compound 15)[1].
Nirogacestat (PF-3084014) is a reversible, noncompetitive, and selective γ-secretase inhibitor with IC50 of 6.2 nM.
Baricitinib is a selective and orally bioavailable JAK1 and JAK2 inhibitor with IC50s of 5.9 nM and 5.7 nM, respectively.
RLX-33 is a potent, selective and blood-brain barrier (BBB) penetrant relaxin family peptide 3 (RXFP3) antagonist, also blocks relaxin-3-induced ERK1/2 phosphorylation, with IC50 values of 2.36 μM for RXFP3, 7.82 and 13.86 μM for ERK1 and ERK2 phosphorylation, respectively. RLX-33 can block the stimulation of food intake induced by the RXFP3-selective agonist R3/I5 in rats. RLX-33 can be used for the research of metabolic syndrome[1].
Reticuline, isolated from Litsea cubeba, shows anti-inflammatory effects through JAK2/STAT3 and NF-κB signaling pathways. Reticuline inhibits mRNA expressions of TNF-α, and IL-6 and reduces the phosphorylation levels of JAK2 and STAT3[1].
IWR-1 is a tankyrase inhibitor which inhibits Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway.
LX7101 is a potent inhibitor of LIMK and ROCK2 with IC50 values of 24, 1.6 and 10 nM for LIMK1, LIMK2 and ROCK2, respectively; also inhibits PKA with an IC50 less than 1 nM.
Momelotinib-d8 (CYT387-d8) is the deuterium labeled Momelotinib (HY-10961). Momelotinib (CYT387) is an orally acitve and ATP-competitive inhibitor of JAK1/JAK2 with IC50a of 11 nM and 18 nM,respectively, shows much less activity against JAK3[1][2].
GANT 58 is a potent Gli antagonist that inhibits GLI1-induced transcription with IC50 of 5 μM.