Protein-tyrosine kinases (PTKs) catalyze the transfer of the γ-phosphate of ATP to tyrosine residues of protein substrates, are critical components of signaling pathways that control cellular proliferation and differentiation. Two classes of PTKs are present in cells: the transmembrane receptor PTKs and the nonreceptor PTKs.

The RTK family includes the receptors for insulin and for many growth factors, such as EGF, FGF, PDGF, VEGF, and NGF. RTKs are transmembrane glycoproteins that are activated by the binding of their ligands, and they transduce the extracellular signal to the cytoplasm by phosphorylating tyrosine residues on the receptors themselves (autophosphorylation) and on downstream signaling proteins. RTKs activate numerous signaling pathways within cells, leading to cell proliferation, differentiation, migration, or metabolic changes. In addition, nonreceptor tyrosine kinases (NRTKs), which include Src, JAKs, and Abl, among others, are integral components of the signaling cascades triggered by RTKs and by other cell surface receptors such as GPCRs and receptors of the immune system. NRTKs are critical components in the regulation of the immune system.

RTKs and NRTKs have been implicated in the progression of diseases such as cancer, diabetic retinopathy, atherosclerosis, and psoriasis. Protein kinases, including RTKs, are one of the most frequently mutated gene families implicated in cancer, which has prompted numerous studies on their role in cancer pathogenesis. There are four main mechanisms of RTK dysregulation in human cancers: genomic rearrangements, autocrine activation, overexpression and gain- or loss-of-function mutations. Currently, there are several clinically available small molecule inhibitors and monoclonal antibodies against specific RTKs.

References:
[1] Hubbard SR, et al. Annu Rev Biochem. 2000;69:373-98.
[2] Robinson DR, et al. Oncogene. 2000 Nov 20;19(49):5548-57.
[3] McDonell LM, et al. Hum Mol Genet. 2015 Oct 15;24(R1):R60-6.


Anti-infection >
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15-PGDH 5 alpha Reductase 5-Lipoxygenase Acetyl-CoA Carboxylase Acyltransferase Adenosine Deaminase Adenosine Kinase Aldehyde Dehydrogenase (ALDH) Aldose Reductase Aminopeptidase Angiotensin-converting Enzyme (ACE) ATGL ATP Citrate Lyase Carbonic Anhydrase Carboxypeptidase Cathepsin CETP COMT Cytochrome P450 Dipeptidyl Peptidase Dopamine β-hydroxylase E1/E2/E3 Enzyme Elastase Enolase FAAH FABP Factor Xa Farnesyl Transferase Fatty Acid Synthase (FAS) FXR Glucokinase GSNOR Gutathione S-transferase HCV Protease Hexokinase HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase HIV Integrase HIV Protease HMG-CoA Reductase (HMGCR) HSP Indoleamine 2,3-Dioxygenase (IDO) Isocitrate Dehydrogenase (IDH) Lactate Dehydrogenase LXR MAGL Mineralocorticoid Receptor Mitochondrial Metabolism MMP Nampt NEDD8-activating Enzyme Neprilysin PAI-1 PDHK PGC-1α Phosphatase Phosphodiesterase (PDE) Phospholipase Procollagen C Proteinase Proteasome Pyruvate Kinase RAR/RXR Renin ROR Ser/Thr Protease SGK Stearoyl-CoA Desaturase (SCD) Thrombin Tryptophan Hydroxylase Tyrosinase Xanthine Oxidase
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EGFR/HER2-IN-2

EGFR/HER2-IN-2 (Compound ZINC35560729) is a dual inhibitor of EGFR and HER2 with IC50 values of 5.02 µM and 0.83 µM against EGFR and HER2, respectively[1].

  • CAS Number: 1215571-02-0
  • MF: C26H23N5O3
  • MW: 453.49
  • Catalog: EGFR
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

STK321130

FLT3-IN-2 is a FLT3 inhibitor with IC50 of < 1 μM, detailed information refer to WO 2012158957 A2 and WO 2007013896.

  • CAS Number: 923562-23-6
  • MF: C21H16ClF3N4
  • MW: 416.827
  • Catalog: FLT3
  • Density: 1.4±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

VEGFR-2-IN-27

VEGFR-2-IN-27 (compound 7a) is a highly potent VEGFR-2 inhibitor with an IC50 value of 14.8 nM. VEGFR-2-IN-27 can be used for researching anticancer[1].

  • CAS Number: 2439096-14-5
  • MF: C25H21FN4O4
  • MW: 460.46
  • Catalog: VEGFR
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Tyrphostin AG 879

TyrphostinAG879 is a tyrosine kinase inhibitor that inhibits TrKA phosphorylation, but not TrKB and TrKC.[1] also a ErbB2 kinase inhibitor, has at least 500-fold higher selectivity to ErbB2 (IC50 = 1 μmol/L) than EGFR (IC50 >500 μmol/L).target: TrKA [1], ErbB2 [2].IC 50: ErbB2 1 μmol/L [2].In vitro: TyrphostinAG879 significantly inhibit the A-type potassium currents in the cultured hippocampus neurons.[2] TyrphostinAG879 can reduce gephyrin puncta in GABAergic neurons and PSD-95 puncta in glutamatergic neurons where ErbB4 expression was low. [3] In vivo: Treatment with TyrphostinAG879 in immunodepressed mice graft with leiomyosarcoma or promyelocytic leukemia cells result in dramatic reductions in tumor sizes. [1]

  • CAS Number: 148741-30-4
  • MF: C18H24N2OS
  • MW: 316.461
  • Catalog: Trk Receptor
  • Density: 1.1±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 432.7±55.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: 232 °C
  • Flash Point: 215.5±31.5 °C

TIE-2/VEGFR-2 kinase-IN-5

TIE-2/VEGFR-2 kinase-IN-5 is an anti-angiogenic agent. TIE-2/VEGFR-2 kinase-IN-5 also is a potent TIE-2 and VEGFR-2 tyrosine kinase inhibitor with pIC50 values of 7.78 nM and 8.11 nM, respectively. TIE-2/VEGFR-2 kinase-IN-5 can be used for the research of angiogenesis[1].

  • CAS Number: 1014407-83-0
  • MF: C21H13F6N5O2
  • MW: 481.35
  • Catalog: VEGFR
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Gsk299115a

GSK299115A is a G Protein-coupled Receptor Kinase (GRK) and PKA inhibitor[1].

  • CAS Number: 864082-35-9
  • MF: C20H16Cl2N4O2
  • MW: 415.27
  • Catalog: PKA
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

PDGFRα/FLT3-ITD-IN-1

PDGFRα/FLT3-ITD-IN-1 (Compound 12d) is a potent inhibitor of PDGFRα/FLT3 with IC50s of more than 0.036 and 0.003 μM, respectively. PDGFRα/FLT3-ITD-IN-1 has the potential for the research of acute myeloid leukemia or chronic eosinophilic leukemia[1].

  • CAS Number: 2761259-05-4
  • MF: C27H39N9O
  • MW: 505.66
  • Catalog: FLT3
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

RTC-5

RTC-5 is an optimized phenothiazine with anti-cancer potency. RTC-5 demonstrates efficacy against a xenograft model of an EGFR driven cancer, its effects is attributed to concomitant negative regulation of PI3K-AKT and RAS-ERK signaling[1].

  • CAS Number: 1423077-49-9
  • MF: C24H22ClF3N2O3S
  • MW: 510.96
  • Catalog: EGFR
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

FGFR1 inhibitor-2

FGFR1 inhibitor-2 is a FGFR1 inhibitor (IC50 is 4.55 μM in MDA-MB-231 cells). FGFR1 inhibitor-2 can be used for the research of metastatic triple-negative breast cancer[1].

  • CAS Number: 2410612-08-5
  • MF: C25H22F5N3O3
  • MW: 507.45
  • Catalog: FGFR
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

CHMFL-BMX-078

CHMFL-BMX-078 is a highly potent and selective type II irreversible BMX kinase inhibitor with an IC50 of 11 nM.

  • CAS Number: 1808288-51-8
  • MF: C33H35N7O6
  • MW: 625.67
  • Catalog: BMX Kinase
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

ON 108600

ON 108600 is a inhibitor for CK2 (Casein Kinase2)/TNIK/DYRK1 , with the IC50s for DYRK1A/DYRKB, DYRK2, CK2α1/CK2α2, and TNIK of 0.016 μm/0.007 μM, 0.028 μM, 0.05 μM/0.005 μM, and 0.005 μM, respectively. ON 108600 has antitumor activity[1].

  • CAS Number: 1585246-23-6
  • MF: C22H14Cl2N2O6S2
  • MW: 537.39
  • Catalog: Casein Kinase
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

EGFR-IN-76

EGFR-IN-76 (compound 37A) is a potent inhibitor of EGFR[1].

  • CAS Number: 2607829-38-7
  • MF: C30H30ClFN6O2
  • MW: 561.05
  • Catalog: EGFR
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

KLTWQELYQLKYKGI

KLTWQELYQLKYKGI (QK) is a VEGF mimicking peptide, binds to the VEGF receptors and competes with VEGF. KLTWQELYQLKYKGI is active in gastric ulcer healing in rodents when administered either orally or systemically. KLTWQELYQLKYKGI shows the ability to induce capillary formation and organization in vitro[1].

  • CAS Number: 917760-16-8
  • MF: C92H143N21O23
  • MW: 1911.25
  • Catalog: VEGFR
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Abicipar pegol

Abicipar pegol (AGN-150998, MP0112) is an anti-VEGF DARPin molecule, a novel class of small proteins containing ankyrin repeat domains engineered to bind with high specificity and affinity to target proteins. Abicipar pegol effectively inhibits angiogenesis and vascular permeability and is used in the study of diseases related to ocular inflammation by intravitreal injection, reducing mean retinal thickness and leakage area[1][2].

  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

WH-4-023

WH-4-023 is a potent and selective dual Lck/Src inhibitor with IC50 of 2 nM/6 nM for Lck and Src kinase respectively; little inhibition on p38α and KDR.

  • CAS Number: 837422-57-8
  • MF: C32H36N6O4
  • MW: 568.666
  • Catalog: Src
  • Density: 1.2±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 743.2±70.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: 403.3±35.7 °C

Izalontamab

Izalontamab (SI-B001) is a bispecific anti-EGFR/HER3 monoclonal antibody with high selectivity for EGFR/HER3 heterodimer. Izalontamab can be used for the research of cancer[1].

  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Gsk466317a

GSK466317A is a PKA inhibitor, with an IC50 of 12.59 μM. GSK466317A also inhibits GRK1, GRK2, and GRK5, with IC50s of 1000, 31.62, and 39.81 μM, respectively[1].

  • CAS Number: 864082-48-4
  • MF: C21H16ClF3N4O2
  • MW: 448.83
  • Catalog: PKA
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

NVP-ADW742

NVP-ADW742(ADW742; GSK 552602A ) is an selective IGF-1R inhibitor with IC50 of 0.17 μM, >16-fold more potent against IGF-1R than InsR; little activity to HER2, PDGFR, VEGFR-2, Bcr-Abl and c-Kit.IC50 value: 0.17 uM [1]Target: IGF-1Rin vitro: NVP-ADW742 exhibits a 6-fold greater selectivity for IGF-1R versus InsR with IC50 of 2.8 μM; minimal inhibitory activity against c-Kit, HER1, PDGFR, VEGFR2, or Bcr-Abl p210 with IC50 greater than 5 μM. NVP-ADW742 significantly inhibits the serum-stimulated cell proliferation in a variety of tumor cell lines in dose-dependent manner, with IC50 values of 0.1-0.5 μM for the multiple myeloma (MM) cell lines, and the antitumor effects on MM cells can not be overcome by the co-culture with BMSCs. NVP-ADW742 also abrogates the responsiveness of tumor cells to IL-6 in the presence of serum [1]. Pretreatment of the H526 cell line with NVP-ADW742 inhibited IGF-IR signaling and growth with IC(50) values between 0.1 and 0.4 micro M [2].in vivo: Administration of NVP-ADW742 at 10 mg/kg twice daily significantly inhibits tumor growth, prolongs survival, and enhances the antitumor effect of cytotoxic chemotherapy melphalan in the mice model of diffuse MM [1].

  • CAS Number: 475488-23-4
  • MF: C28H31N5O
  • MW: 453.579
  • Catalog: IGF-1R
  • Density: 1.3±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 677.5±55.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: 363.5±31.5 °C

Gunagratinib

Gunagratinib (ICP-192) is a low toxicity and orally active pan-FGFR (fibroblast growth factor receptors) inhibitor that potently and selectively inhibits FGFR activities irreversibly by covalent binding. Gunagratinib can be used for the research of cancer[1].

  • CAS Number: 2211082-53-8
  • MF: C22H25N5O4
  • MW: 423.47
  • Catalog: FGFR
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

IGF-1R inhibitor-2

IGF-1R inhibitor-2 (example 121) is an insulin-like growth factor-1 receptor (IGF-1R) inhibitor. Downregulation of IGF-1R can reverse the transformed phenotype of tumor cells and potentially render them susceptible to apoptosis[1].

  • CAS Number: 1116236-15-7
  • MF: C24H24FN7O2
  • MW: 461.49
  • Catalog: IGF-1R
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

GNF-5

GNF-5, an analogue of GNF-2 with improved pharmacokinetic properties, is a selective non-ATP competitive inhibitor of Bcr-Abl with an IC50 value of 0.22±0.1 uM (Wild type Abl).IC50 Value: 0.22±0.1 uM (Wild type Abl) [1]Target: Abl GNF-5 is a cell-permeable GNF-2 N-hydroxyethyl carboxamide analog that exhibits in vivo efficacy in suppressing the proliferation of Bcr-abl-expressing Ba/F3 (93% and 83% of no-treatment control, respectively, on days 5 and 7 post treatment; 100 mg/kg b.i.d.) and bone marrow cells (~75% of no-treatment control in both WBC counts and spleen weight on day 7 post treatment; 50 mg/kg b.i.d.) in murine xenograft models of leukemia. Similar to GNF-2, GNF-5 exerts its effect via an allosteric mechanism (IC50 = 0.22 M against wild-type Abl) by targeting the myristate-binding pocket near the c-terminus of Abl kinase domain and thereby altering the conformational dynamics of the ATP-binding pocket. GNF-5 is ineffective toward the myristate-binding site mutant E505K and the ATP-binding site 'gatekeeper' mutant T315I.

  • CAS Number: 778277-15-9
  • MF: C20H17F3N4O3
  • MW: 418.369
  • Catalog: Bcr-Abl
  • Density: 1.4±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 612.4±55.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: 324.2±31.5 °C

EGFR-IN-28

EGFR-IN-28 is a potent EGFR inhibitor. EGFR-IN-28 has antitumor activity[1].

  • CAS Number: 2754392-31-7
  • MF: C31H39BrN10O3S
  • MW: 711.68
  • Catalog: EGFR
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

ALW-II-41-27

ALW-II-41-27 is a Eph family tyrosine kinase inhibitor with an IC50 of 11 nM for Eph2.

  • CAS Number: 1186206-79-0
  • MF: C32H32F3N5O2S
  • MW: 607.68900
  • Catalog: Ephrin Receptor
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

UNC2541

UNC2541 is a potent and Mer tyrosine kinase (MerTK)-specific inhibitor, binds in the MerTK ATP pocket, with an IC50 of 4.4 nM, more selective over Axl, Tyro3 and Flt3. UNC2541 inhibits phosphorylated MerTK (pMerTK; EC50, 510 nM)[1].

  • CAS Number: 1612782-86-1
  • MF: C24H34FN7O2
  • MW: 471.57
  • Catalog: TAM Receptor
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

c-Fms-IN-6

c-Fms-IN-6 is a potent inhibitor of c-FMS, with an IC50 of ≤10 nM for unphosphorylated c-FMS, also weakly inhibits unphosphorylated c-KIT and PDGFR (IC50, > 1 μM). Used in the research of autoimmune diseases[1].

  • CAS Number: 1628574-81-1
  • MF: C22H25N7O2
  • MW: 419.48
  • Catalog: c-Fms
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

LMTK3-IN-1

LMTK3-IN-1 (compound C28) is an ATP-competitive inhibitor of lemur tyrosine kinase 3 (LMTK3) (Kd=2.5 μM),that acts by degrading LMTK3 via the ubiquitin-proteasome pathway. LMTK3-IN-1 shows anticancer activity in a variety of cancer cell lines and in vivo BC mouse models. LMTK3-IN-1 induces apoptosis in BC cell lines at 10-20 μM[1].

  • CAS Number: 2764850-23-7
  • MF: C18H11F3N4O
  • MW: 356.30
  • Catalog: c-Met/HGFR
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Insulin-like growth factor II

Insulin-like growth factor II (IGF-2) is the principal somatomedin of human serum. Insulin-like growth factor II exerts permissive and direct effects on neurite outgrowth and enhances survival of sympathetic and sensory neurons[1][2].

  • CAS Number: 67763-97-7
  • MF: C26H45N7O11
  • MW: 631.68
  • Catalog: IGF-1R
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Patritumab

Patritumab (Human Anti-ERBB3 Recombinant Antibody) is a neutralizing monoclonal antibody to ERBB3. Patritumab shows a synergy with Cetuximab (HY-P9905), potently inhibits the phosphorylation of EGFR, HER2, HER3, ERK, and Akt. Patritumab also induces cell apoptosis and suppresses the growth of pancreatic, non-small cell lung cancer, and colorectal cancer xenograft tumors[1].

  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Glesatinib hydrochloride

Glesatinib hydrochloride is an inhibitor of the MET and Axl receptor tyrosine kinase pathways, which drive tumour growth when altered.Target: MET, AxlGlesatinib is an orally bioavailable, small-molecule, multitargeted tyrosine kinase inhibitor with potential antineoplastic activity. MGCD265 binds to and inhibits the phosphorylation of several receptor tyrosine kinases (RTKs), including the c-Met receptor (hepatocyte growth factor receptor); the Tek/Tie-2 receptor; vascular endothelial growth factor receptor (VEGFR) types 1, 2, and 3; and the macrophage-stimulating 1 receptor (MST1R or RON). Glesatinib is a tyrosine kinase inhibitor that is expected to potently and selectively target tumors in patients with driver alterations in MET (mutations and gene amplification) and Axl (rearrangements) that occur in approximately 8% of patients with non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Glesatinib is being evaluated in a Phase 1b study in patients with solid tumors that have genetic alterations in MET or AXL genes. The Phase 2 trial in NSCLC patients with MET genetic alterations is underway to confirm and extend the data that supports the clinical benefit of Glesatinib in patients with driver mutations in MET. Genetic alterations in these targets have been implicated as drivers of tumor growth and disease progression in NSCLC, gastroesophageal cancer and other solid tumors. MET and Axl are also implicated as drivers of tumor progression in patients whose tumors have become resistant to EGFR inhibitors. Therefore, Mirati believes that the combination of Glesatinib with an EGFR inhibitor could potentially treat patients who have become resistant to agents targeting EGFR. Mirati retains worldwide rights to Glesatinib.

  • CAS Number: 1123838-51-6
  • MF: C31H28ClF2N5O3S2
  • MW: 656.166
  • Catalog: c-Met/HGFR
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

GSK2646264

GSK2646264 (Compound 44) is a potent and selective spleen tyrosine kinase (SYK) inhibitor with a pIC50 of 7.1. GSK2646264 also inhibits other kinases with pIC50 values of 5.4, 5.4, 5.3, 5, 4.5, <4.6 and <4.3 against LCK, LRRK2, GSK3β, JAK2, VEGFR2, Aurora B and Aurora A, respectively. GSK2646264 is penetrable into the epidermis and dermis of the skin[1].

  • CAS Number: 1398695-47-0
  • MF: C24H26N2O2
  • MW: 374.48
  • Catalog: LRRK2
  • Density: 1.1±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 517.4±50.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: 266.7±30.1 °C