AKTide-2T is an excellent in vitro substrate for AKT and shows competitive inhibition of histone H2B phosphorylation with a Ki of 12 nM. AKTide-2T mimics the optimal phosphorylation sequence of Akt and is an inhibitory peptide with the wildtype AKTide lacking Thr in the S22 position[1].
UCB9608 is a potent, selective and orally active PI4KIIIβ inhibitor, with an IC50 of 11 nM, selective over PI3KC2 α, β, and γ lipid kinases. UCB9608 improves metabolic stability and exhibits excellent pharmacokinetic profile, acts as a potent immunosuppressive agent[1].
Sonolisib (PX-866), an improved Wortmannin analogue, is an oral, irreversible, and pan-isoform inhibitor of PI3K (IC50=0.1 nM (p110α), 1.0 nM (p120γ), 2.9 nM (p110δ)). Antitumor activity[1][2].
Copanlisib dihydrochloride (BAY 80-6946 dihydrochloride) is a potent, selective and ATP-competitive pan-class I PI3K inhibitor, with IC50s of 0.5 nM, 0.7 nM, 3.7 nM and 6.4 nM for PI3Kα, PI3Kδ, PI3Kβ and PI3Kγ, respectively. Copanlisib dihydrochloride has more than 2,000-fold selectivity against other lipid and protein kinases, except for mTOR. Copanlisib dihydrochloride has superior antitumor activity[1].
GSK-3β inhibitor 2 (Compound 3) is a potent, selective and orally active GSK-3β inhibitor with an IC50 of 1.1 nM. GSK-3β inhibitor 2 can cross the blood-brain barrier. GSK-3β inhibitor 2 has the potential for Alzheimer's disease[1].
Doxorubicin is a cytotoxic anthracycline antibiotic for the treatment of multiple cancers. The possible mechanisms by which doxorubicin acts in the cancer cell are intercalation into DNA and disruption of topoisomerase-II-mediated DNA repair.
PI3K/AKT-IN-2 (Compound 12c) is a PI3K and AKT inhibitor. PI3K/AKT-IN-2 blocks the epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) and induces apoptosis. PI3K/AKT-IN-2 inhibits the polymerization of tubulin[1].
Kihadanin B is a citrus limonoid that can be purified from the peels of immature Citrus unshiu. Kihadanin B suppresses adipogenesis through repression of the Akt-FOXO1-PPARγ axis in 3T3-L1 adipocytes[1].
SAR405 is a PIK3C3/Vps34 inhibitor with an IC50 of 1.2 nM. SAR405 prevents autophagy and synergizes with MTOR inhibition in tumor cells.
ZL-2201 is a potent DNA-PK inhibitor with an IC50 of 1 nM (WO2021104277A1, compound 5)[1].
mTOR inhibitor-13 (compound 9g), an aryl ureido compound, is a potent and selective mTOR inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.29 nM. mTOR inhibitor-13 also inhibits PI3K-α with an IC50 of 119 nM[1].
CHIR-99021 trihydrochloride is a GSK-3α/β inhibitor with IC50 of 10 nM/6.7 nM; > 500-fold selectivity for GSK-3 versus its closest homologs CDC2 and ERK2, as well as other protein kinases.
Compound 401 is a synthetic inhibitor of DNA-PK (IC50 = 0.28 μM) that also targets mTOR but not PI3K in vitro.
PF-249 is a potent, selective AMPK β1-containing complexes activator; increases the phosphorylation of the AMPK substrate ACC at S79 with EC50 of 296 nM, potently inhibits de novo lipogenesis (IC50=15 nM) in primary rat hepatocytes.
HL271, a chemical derivative of metformin (HY-B0627), is a potent AMPK activator that increases AMPK phosphorylation. HL271 attenuates aging-associated cognitive impairment[1][2].
TWS119 is a specific inhibitor of GSK-3β, with an IC50 of 30 nM, and activates the wnt/β-catenin pathway.
BX-320 is a selective, ATP-competitive, orally acitive, and direct PDK1 inhibitor with an IC50 of 30 nM in a direct kinase assay format. BX-320 also induces apoptosis. Anticancer effect[1].
GSK3β inhibitor II is an inhibitor of GSK3β. GSK3β inhibitor II can be used for research of Alzheimer’s disease (AD)[1].
SY-LB-35 is a potent bone morphogenetic protein (BMP) receptor agonist. SY-LB-35 can stimulate significant increases in cell number and cell viability in the C2C12 myoblast cell line, and causes shifts towards the S and G2/M phases of the cell cycle. SY-LB-35 stimulates canonical Smad and non-canonical PI3K/Akt, ERK, p38 and JNK intracellular signaling pathways[1].
AZD3147 is a potent, orally active, selective dual inhibitor of mTORC1 and mTORC2 with an IC50 value of 1.5 nM. AZD3147 also has a selective effect on PI3K[1].
Hu7691 free base is an orally active, selective Akt inhibitor with IC50s of 4.0 nM, 97.5 nM, 28 nM for Akt1, Akt2 and Akt3, respectively. Hu7691 free base inhibits tumor growth and enables decrease of cutaneous toxicity in mice[1].
GNE-490, a (thienopyrimidin-2-yl)aminopyrimidine, is a potent pan-PI3K inhibitor with IC50s of 3.5 nM, 25 nM, 5.2 nM, 15 nM for PI3Kα, PI3Kβ, PI3Kδ and PI3Kγ, respectively. GNE-490 has >200 fold selectivity for mTOR (IC50=750 nM). GNE-490 shows potent suppression efficacy profile against MCF7.1 breast cancer xenograft model[1].
FPA-124, a cell-permeable copper complex, is a selective Akt inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.1 μM. FPA-124 interacts with both the pleckstrin homology (PH) and the kinase domains of Akt. FPA-124 induces apoptosis[1][2].
5-Iodo-indirubin-3'-monoxime is a potent GSK-3β, CDK5/P25 and CDK1/cyclin B inhibitor, competing with ATP for binding to the catalytic site of the kinase, with IC50s of 9, 20 and 25 nM, respectively[1].
SB 203580 is a widely used p38 MAPK inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.3-0.5 μM. It shows more than 100-fold selectivity over PKB, LCK, and GSK-3β.
Batatasin III, a stilbenoid, inhibits cancer migration and invasion by suppressing epithelial to mesenchymal transition (EMT) and FAK-AKT Signals. Batatasin III has anti-cancer activities[1].
β-Glycerol phosphate disodium salt pentahydrate is a Phosphatase and tensin homolog (PTEN) inhibitor extracted from patent US 20110002877 A1.
GNE-293 is a potent and selective PI3Kδ inhibitor with Ki of 0.47 nM, displays 256, 420, 219-fold selectivity over PI3Kα, PI3Kβ, PI3Kγ, respectively; exhibits excellent potency in human whole blood (HWB) assay (CD69 HWB IC50=4.38 nM); possesses favorable pharmacokinetic properties and orally bioavailable.
IPI549 is a potent and selective PI3Kγ inhibitor with an IC50 of 16 nM.
PI3KD/V-IN-01 is a potent ATP-competitive PI3Kδ/Vps34 dual inhibitor.