Anti-infectives are drugs that can either kill an infectious agent or inhibit it from spreading. Anti-infectives include antibiotics and antibacterials, antifungals, antivirals and antiprotozoals.

Antibiotics specifically treat infections caused by bacteria, most commonly used types of antibiotics are: Aminoglycosides, Penicillins, Fluoroquinolones, Cephalosporins, Macrolides, and Tetracyclines. New other approaches such as photodynamic therapy (PDT) and antibacterial peptides have been considered as alternatives to kill bacteria.

The high rates of morbidity and mortality caused by fungal infections are associated with the current limited antifungal arsenal and the high toxicity of the compounds. The most common antifungal targets include fungal RNA synthesis and cell wall and membrane components, though new antifungal targets are being investigated.

Viral infections occur when viruses enter cells in the body and begin reproducing, often causing illness. Viruses are classified as DNA viruses or RNA viruses, RNA viruses include retroviruses, such as HIV, are prone to mutate. The currently available antiviral drugs target 4 main groups of viruses: herpes, hepatitis, HIV and influenza viruses. Drug resistance in the clinical utility of antiviral drugs has raised an urgent need for developing new antiviral drugs.

Antiprotozoal drugs are medicines that treat infections caused by protozoa. Of which, malaria remains a major world health problem following the emergence and spread of Plasmodium falciparum that is resistant to the majority of antimalarial drugs. At present, antimalarial discovery approaches have been studied, such as the discovery of antimalarials from natural sources, chemical modifications of existing antimalarials, the development of hybrid compounds, testing of commercially available drugs that have been approved for human use for other diseases and molecular modelling using virtual screening technology and docking.

References:
[1] Scorzoni L, et al. Front Microbiol. 2017 Jan 23;8:36.
[2] Dehghan Esmatabadi MJ, et al. Cell Mol Biol (Noisy-le-grand). 2017 Feb 28;63(2):40-48.
[3] Raymund R, et al. Mayo Clin Proc. 2011 Oct; 86(10):1009-1026.
[4] Aguiar AC, et al. Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz. 2012 Nov;107(7):831-45.


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Chitin synthase inhibitor 14

Chitin synthase inhibitor 14 (compound 4n) is chitin synthase (CHS) inhibitor. Chitin synthase inhibitor 14 has antifungal activity while possessed the potency against drug-resistant fungal variants[1].

  • CAS Number: 2922114-19-8
  • MF: C25H26ClN5O5
  • MW: 511.96
  • Catalog: Fungal
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

1-Ethyl-4-methoxy-β-carboline

Crenatine is an antibacterial agent. Crenatine is more effective against Gram-positive than Gram-negative bacteria[1].

  • CAS Number: 26585-14-8
  • MF: C14H14N2O
  • MW: 226.27
  • Catalog: Bacterial
  • Density: 1.2±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 427.2±40.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: 141.4±17.0 °C

ec 3.3.1.1

Adenosylhomocysteinase (SAHH; AHCY) is a highly conserved enzyme. Adenosylhomocysteinase reversible catalyzes S-adenosylhomocysteine (SAH) to adenosine and L-homocysteine. The serum exosomal Adenosylhomocysteinase level can be used as a prognostic biomarker in HBV-LC patients[1][2].

  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

N-Methylguanine

N2-Methylguanine is a modified nucleoside. N2-Methylguanine is an endogenous methylated nucleoside found in human fluids.

  • CAS Number: 10030-78-1
  • MF: C6H7N5O
  • MW: 165.153
  • Catalog: Bacterial
  • Density: 1.8±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 488.2ºC at 760mmHg
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: 249.1ºC

Antibacterial agent 157

Antibacterial agent 157 (compound B12) is a fungicidal agent. Antibacterial agent 157 can influence the protein synthesis of Botrytis cinerea. Antibacterial agent 157 can be used for gray mold resistance control research[1].

  • CAS Number: 2573134-85-5
  • MF: C26H23BrF4N2O3
  • MW: 567.37
  • Catalog: Fungal
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Rimantadine-d4 hydrochloride

Rimantadine-d4 hydrochloride is the deuterium labeled Rimantadine hydrochloride. Rimantadine hydrochloride is an anti-influenza virus agent[1][2].

  • CAS Number: 350818-67-6
  • MF: C12H18ClD4N
  • MW: 219.78700
  • Catalog: Influenza Virus
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Gentamicin

Gentamicin, an orally active aminoglycoside antibiotic, inhibits the growth of both gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria and to inhibit several strains of mycoplasma in tissue culture. Gentamicin inhibits DNase I with an IC50 of 0.57 mM[1][2][3][4].

  • CAS Number: 1403-66-3
  • MF: C60H123N15O21
  • MW: 477.595
  • Catalog: Bacterial
  • Density: 1.3±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 669.4±55.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: 358.6±31.5 °C

Maduramicin ammonium

Maduramicin ammonium (Maduramycin ammonium) is isolated from the actinomycete Actinomadura rubra. Maduramicin ammonium (Maduramycin ammonium) is an anticoccidial agent for the the treatment of Eimeria spp., E. adenoeides, E. gallopavonis, and E. dispersa infection[1]. Maduramicin ammonium (Maduramycin ammonium) induces cell apoptosis in chicken myocardial cells via intrinsic and extrinsic pathways[2].

  • CAS Number: 84878-61-5
  • MF: C47H83NO17
  • MW: 934.158
  • Catalog: Bacterial
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: 913.9ºC at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: 173-176ºC
  • Flash Point: 255.5ºC

Bevirimat

Bevirimat(YK FH312; FH11327; MPC-4326) is an anti-HIV drug derived from a betulinic acid-like compound; is believed to inhibit HIV by a novel mechanism, so-called maturation inhibition.IC50 value:Target: Anti-HIVLike protease inhibitors, bevirimat and other maturation inhibitors interfere with protease processing of newly translated HIV polyprotein precursor, called gag. Bevirimat prevents this viral replication by specifically inhibiting cleavage of the capsid protein (CA) from the SP1 spacer protein.

  • CAS Number: 174022-42-5
  • MF: C36H56O6
  • MW: 584.826
  • Catalog: HIV
  • Density: 1.1±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 662.7±40.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: 197.7±20.8 °C

InhA-IN-2

InhA-IN-2 (Compound 23) is a Mycobacterium tuberculosis InhA (an enoyl ACP-reductase) inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.31 μM[1].

  • CAS Number: 2428737-43-1
  • MF: C16H15ClN2O2S2
  • MW: 366.89
  • Catalog: Bacterial
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Tenofovir D6

(Rac)-Tenofovir-d6 ((Rac)-GS 1278-d6) is a labelled racemic Tenofovir. Tenofovir (GS 1278) is a nucleotide reverse transcriptase inhibitor to treat HIV and chronic Hepatitis B (HBV)[1].

  • CAS Number: 1020719-94-1
  • MF: C9H14N5O4P
  • MW: 287.21200
  • Catalog: HBV
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Cefmetazole

Cefmetazole (CS 1170) is a semisynthetic cephamycin antibiotic with broad-spectrum antibacterial activity, covering gram-positive, gram-negative and anaerobic bacteria. Cefmetazole binds to penicillin binding proteins (PBPs), resulting in interfering bacterial cell wall biosynthesis. Cefmetazole is used for the research of gynecologic, intraabdominal, urinary tract, respiratory tract and skin and soft tissue infections[1][2][3].

  • CAS Number: 56796-20-4
  • MF: C15H17N7O5S3
  • MW: 471.534
  • Catalog: Bacterial
  • Density: 1.8±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: 163-165ºC
  • Flash Point: N/A

Sofosbuvir impurity J

Sofosbuvir impurity J, an diastereoisomer of sofosbuvir, is the impurity of sofosbuvir. Sofosbuvir (PSI-7977) is an inhibitor of HCV RNA replication, demonstrates potent anti-hepatitis C virus activity.

  • CAS Number: 1334513-10-8
  • MF: C22H30FN4O8P
  • MW: 528.47
  • Catalog: HCV
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Amphomycin

Amphomycin is a lipopeptide antibiotic that inhibits peptidoglycan synthesis and blocks cell wall development. Amphomycin exhibits potent antibacterial activities against methicillin-resistant S. aureus (MRSA), vancomycin-resistant enterococci (VRE), penicillin-gentamicin-erythromycin-resistant S. pneumonia, and linezolid-quinupristin-dalfopristin-resistant enterococci[1][2][3].

  • CAS Number: 1402-82-0
  • MF: C58H91N13O20
  • MW: 1290.42000
  • Catalog: Bacterial
  • Density: 1.37g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 1693.3ºC at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: 977.9ºC

Flumequine-13C3

Flumequine-13C3 is the 13C3 labeled Flumequine. Flumequine (R-802) is a quinolone antibiotic, and acts as a topoisomerase II inhibitor, with an IC50 of 15 μM (3.92 μg/mL).

  • CAS Number: 1185049-09-5
  • MF: C1113C3H12FNO3
  • MW: 264.226
  • Catalog: Bacterial
  • Density: 1.5±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: 253-255°C
  • Flash Point: N/A

HeE1-2Tyr

HeE1-2Tyr, a pyridobenzothiazole compound, is a flavivirus RNA dependent RNA polymerases (RdRp) inhibitor. HeE1-2Tyr significantly inhibits West Nile, Dengue and SARS-CoV-2 RdRps (IC50 of 27.6 µM) activity in vitro[1][2].

  • CAS Number: 2245195-67-7
  • MF: C33H30N2O6S
  • MW: 582.67
  • Catalog: SARS-CoV
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

2-Phenylethanol-d4

2-Phenylethanol-d4 is the deuterium labeled 2-Phenylethanol[1]. 2-Phenylethanol (Phenethyl alcohol), extracted from rose, carnation, hyacinth, Aleppo pine, orange blossom and other organisms, is a colourless liquid. It has a pleasant floral odor and also an autoantibiotic produced by the fungus Candida albicans[2]. It is used as an additive in cigarettes and also used as a preservative in soaps due to its stability in basic conditions.

  • CAS Number: 107473-33-6
  • MF: C8H6D4O
  • MW: 126.18900
  • Catalog: Bacterial
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Penicillin G potassium

Penicillin G potassium is a fast-acting antibiotic; used to treat bacterial infections that affect the blood, heart, lungs, joints, and genital areas.

  • CAS Number: 113-98-4
  • MF: C16H17KN2O4S
  • MW: 372.480
  • Catalog: Bacterial
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: 214-217 ℃
  • Flash Point: N/A

Cap-dependent endonuclease-IN-26

Cap-dependent endonuclease-IN-26 is a cap-dependent endonuclease (CEN) inhibitor with an IC50 of 286 nM. Cap-dependent endonuclease-IN-26 shows antiviral activity against many influenza A and B strains[1].

  • CAS Number: 1370238-26-8
  • MF: C23H23N3O3
  • MW: 389.45
  • Catalog: Influenza Virus
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

syringomycin E

Syringomycin E is an antifungal cyclic lipodepsinonapeptide. Syringomycin E exhibits growth inhibition of Saccharomyces cerevisiae through interaction with the plasma membrane. Syringomycin E causes K+ efflux, Ca2+ influx, and changes in membrane potential, and is related to channel formation[1][2].

  • CAS Number: 124888-22-8
  • MF: C53H85ClN14O17
  • MW: 1225.78000
  • Catalog: Fungal
  • Density: 1.47g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

HIV-1 inhibitor-55

HIV-1 inhibitor-55 (compound 4d) inhibits WT HIV-1 with an EC50 value of 8.6 nM. HIV-1 inhibitor-55 also shows inhibitory potency against single and double HIV-1 mutants. HIV-1 inhibitor-55 can be used for the research of virus infection[1].

  • CAS Number: 2771211-73-3
  • MF: C28H32N6O4S
  • MW: 548.66
  • Catalog: HIV
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

KNI-102

KNI-102 is a potent anti-HIV agent with an IC50 value of 100 nM for HIV protease[1].

  • CAS Number: 139694-65-8
  • MF: C31H41N5O7
  • MW: 595.68700
  • Catalog: HIV
  • Density: 1.262g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 964.2ºC at 760mmHg
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: 536.9ºC

WCK-4234

WCK-4234 is a potent β-lactamase inhibitor. WCK-4234 inhibits class A, C, and D β-lactamases activity. WCK-4234 lacks direct antibacterial activity. WCK-4234 potentiates imipenem and meropenem against Enterobacteriaceae with OXA-48/OXA-181 or KPC enzymes, or with combinations of impermeability and AmpC or ESBL activity. WCK-4234 distinctively overcomes resistance mediated by OXA-type carbapenemases[1][2].

  • CAS Number: 1804915-68-1
  • MF: C7H8N3NaO5S
  • MW: 269.21
  • Catalog: Bacterial
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Antitubercular agent-33

Antitubercular agent-33 is a 2-aminothiazole derivative, shows potent antintubercular activity against Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb)[1].

  • CAS Number: 476317-29-0
  • MF: C15H10N4O3S
  • MW: 326.330
  • Catalog: Bacterial
  • Density: 1.5±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Rugulosin((+)-Rugulosin)

Rugulosin is a crystalline colouring matter of Penicillium rugulosum Thom. Rugulosin shows markedly specific antibacterial activity and moderately antifungal activity[1].

  • CAS Number: 23537-16-8
  • MF: C30H22O10
  • MW: 542.49000
  • Catalog: Bacterial
  • Density: 1.87g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 980ºC at 760mmHg
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: 560.3ºC

SDH-IN-2

SDH-IN-2 is a potent succinate dehydrogenase (SDH) inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.55 μg/mL. SDH-IN-2 is also an antifungal agent. SDH-IN-2 inhibits phytopathogenic fungia with average EC50 values of 3.82-9.81 μg/mL for all the fungi[1].

  • CAS Number: 1823354-06-8
  • MF: C10H6F3NO
  • MW: 213.16
  • Catalog: Fungal
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

RSV604 racemate

RSV604 racemate is a racemic mixture, shows less potency against strains of respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) than the S-isomer.

  • CAS Number: 676128-62-4
  • MF: C22H17FN4O2
  • MW: 388.394
  • Catalog: RSV
  • Density: 1.3±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 575.0±50.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: 301.6±30.1 °C

Ribavirin

Ribavirin is an antiviral agent against a broad spectrum of viruses including HCV, HIVl, and RSV.

  • CAS Number: 36791-04-5
  • MF: C8H12N4O5
  • MW: 244.205
  • Catalog: HCV
  • Density: 2.1±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 639.8±65.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: 174-176°C
  • Flash Point: 340.7±34.3 °C

VIM-2-IN-1

VIM-2-IN-1 (compound 1dj) is a β-lactamase inhibitor with antibacterial activities. VIM-2-IN-1 has moderate IC50 values of 23 µM, 48 µM and 231 µM for Verona integron-encoded metallo-β-lactamase (VIM-2), German imipenemase-1 (GIM-1) and New Delhi metallo-β-lactamase (NDM-1), respectively[1].

  • CAS Number: 2452118-54-4
  • MF: C12H13IN4O4S
  • MW: 436.23
  • Catalog: Bacterial
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Cefminox sodium

Cefminox sodium (MT-141) is a semisynthetic cephamycin, which exhibits a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity[1]. Cefminox sodium (MT-141) also acts as a dual agonist of prostacyclin receptor (IP) and PPARγ, upregulates cAMP production and PTEN expression and inhibits Akt/mTOR signaling. Cefminox sodium (MT-141) also prevents pulmonary arterial hypertension[2].

  • CAS Number: 75498-96-3
  • MF: C16H20N7NaO7S3
  • MW: 541.557
  • Catalog: Bacterial
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A