5-R-Rivaroxaban is (R)-enantiomer of Rivaroxaban. Rivaroxaban (BAY 59-7939) is a highly potent and selective, direct Factor Xa (FXa) inhibitor, achieving a strong gain in anti-FXa potency (IC50 0.7 nM; Ki 0.4 nM).
1,2,4-Trihydroxybenzene (Hydroxyhydroquinone), a by-product of coffee bean roasting, increases intracellular Ca2+ concentration in rat thymic lymphocytes[1].
Clopidogrel is an antiplatelet agent which works by blocking platelets from sticking together and prevents them from forming harmful clots.
Vasomera is a stable long-acting vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP) agonist. Vasomera acts on the G-protein-coupled VPAC2-receptors. Vasomera can be used for the research of cardiomyopathy associated with dystrophinopathies[1].
Urokinase peptidolytic (Urokinase-type plasminogen activator) is a serine protease, an inactive form (zymogen) of the serine protease plasminogen. Activation of plasmin triggers a proteolytic cascade reaction, which in turn participates in thrombolysis or extracellular matrix degradation, implicated in vascular disease and cancer-related research[1].
Bosentan hydrate is a competitive and dual antagonist of endothelin-1 (ET) for the ETA and ETB receptors with Ki of 4.7 nM and 95 nM in human SMC, respectively.
WIKI4 is a potent inhibitor of Wnt/β-catenin signaling (EC50 ~ 75 nM); inhibits auto-ADP-ribosylation of tankyrase 2 (TNKS2) (IC50 ~15 nM).
Cyclandelate is a vasodilator used in the treatment of claudication, arteriosclerosis, and Raynaud's disease. It is also used to treat nighttime leg cramps, and has been investigated for its effect against migraine.
FITC-GW3965 is a fluorescence-labelled liver X receptor β (LXRβ) agonist GW3965 (HY-10627). FITC-GW3965 is a tracer, that can be designed by replacing the trifluoromethyl of GW3965 with an amide to link the FITC. FITC-GW3965 can be used to study the function of LXRβ[1].
FCE 28654 is a water soluble inhibitor of acylCoA: cholesterol acyltransferase (ACAT), weakly inhibiting ACAT in microsomes from rabbit aorta and intestine, and monkey liver, with IC50s of 2.55, 1.08 and 5.69 μM, respcetively.
PSB-06126 is a selective nucleoside triphosphate diphosphohydrolase (NTPDase) inhibitor, with the Ki values of 0.33 μM for rat NTPDase 1, 19.1 μM for NTPDase 2 and 2.22 μM for NTPDase 3, respectively. PSB-06126 acts on human NTPDase 3 with an IC50 value of 7.76 μM and a Ki value of 4.39 μM[1][2].
Aprindine hydrochloride is a class I-b anti-arrhythmic agent and a hERG channel blocker with an IC50 of 0.23 μM[1]. Aprindine hydrochloride has inhibitory effects on Na+/Ca2+ exchanger currents, which is partly responsible for their antiarrhythmic and cardioprotective effects. Aprindine hydrochloride is widely used for trial and ventricular tachyarrhythmias treatment research[2].
Aminaftone, a derivative of 4-aminobenzoic acid, downregulates endothelin-1 (ET-1) production in vitro by interfering with the transcription of the pre-pro-ET-1 gene.
Olmesartan medoxomil is a potent and selective angiotensin AT1 receptor inhibitor with IC50 of 66.2 μM.
Ularitide (Urodilatin), natriuretic peptide, is a vasodilator. Ularitide binds to and activates renal receptors. Ularitide also regulates renal dopamine metabolism Ularitide can be used in the research of heart failure[1][2][4][5].
Trandolapril (RU44570) hydrochloride is a nonsulfhydryl prodrug that is hydrolysed to the active diacid Trandolapril hydrochlorideat. Trandolapril hydrochloride is an orally active angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor that has been used in the treatment of hypertension and congestive heart failure (CHF), and after myocardial infarction (MI)[1].
[Orn8]-Urotensin II acetate is a Urotensin receptor ligand and a partial agonist at Urotensin receptors.
C80-1324 is a furoxan compound. C80-1324 reveals marked dilator activity in the coronary circulation of isolated working hearts.
Pyripyropene A is a potent and selective sterol O-acyltransferase 2 (SOAT2)/acyl-coenzyme A:cholesterol acyltransferase 2 (ACAT2) inhibitor, with an IC50 of 0.07 µM. Pyripyropene A attenuates hypercholesterolemia and atherosclerosis in vivo[1][2][3][4].
Chitoheptaose heptahydrochloride is a chitosan oligosaccharide with antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antiapoptotic and cardioprotective activities. Chitoheptaose heptahydrochloride significantly enhances the growth and photosynthesis parameters of wheat seedlings[1][2].
Moscatin inhibits AA-induced platelet aggregation in a concentration-dependent manner with IC50 values 37.2 μM [1].
Peroxyfluor 1 is a cell-permeable probe for H2O2. Peroxyfluor 1 represents a first-generation, green-fluorescent probe[1].
Palmitic acid-1,2,3,4-13C4 is the 13C-labeled Palmitic acid. Palmitic acid is a long-chain saturated fatty acid commonly found in both animals and plants. Palmitic acid can induce the expression of glucose-regulated protein 78 (GRP78) and CCAAT/enhancer binding protein homologous protein (CHOP) in in mouse granulosa cells[1][2].
EGCG Octaacetate is a prodrug of Green tea epigallocatechin-3-gallate (EGCG), utilized to enhance the stability and bioavailability of EGCG in vivo. EGCG Octaacetate has high efficacy, bioavailability, anti-oxidation and anti-angiogenesis capacities[1]. EGCG octaacetate is the potential antibacterial compound for gram-positive bacteria (GPB) and gram-negative bacteria (GNB) [2].
Angiotensin II human acetate (Angiotensin II acetate) is a vasoconstrictor that mainly acts on the AT1 receptor. Angiotensin II human acetate stimulates sympathetic nervous stimulation, increases aldosterone biosynthesis and renal actions. Angiotensin II human acetate induces growth of vascular smooth muscle cells, increases collagen type I and III synthesis in fibroblasts, leading to thickening of the vascular wall and myocardium, and fibrosis. Angiotensin II human acetate also induces apoptosis[1][2].
Mildronate dihydrate (Meldonium dihydrate) functions as a cardioprotective drug by cpmpetetively inhibiting BBOX1 and OCTN2. Mildronate (Meldonium) exhibits IC50 values of 34-62 μM for human recombinant BBOX and an EC50 of 21 μM for human OCTN2. Mildronate (Meldonium) treatment-induced redirection of long-chain FA metabolism from mitochondria to peroxisomes[1].
Urocortin III (human) is a corticotropin-releasing factor (CRF)-related peptide. Urocortin III (human) preferentially binds and activates CRF-R2 and has a discrete central nervous system and peripheral distribution. Urocortin III (human) selectively binds to type 2 CRF receptors with Ki values of 13.5, 21.7, and >100 nM for mCRF2β, rCRF2α, and hCRF1, respectively. Urocortin III (human) mediates somatostatin-dependent negative feedback control of Insulin (human) (HY-P0035) secretion[1][2].
Lovastatin-d3 is deuterium labeled Lovastatin. Lovastatin is a cell-permeable HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor used to lower cholesterol.
KS370G is an orally active hypoglycemic and cardiovascular protective agent. KS370G improves left ventricular hypertrophy and function in pressure-overload mice heart. KS370G reduces renal obstructive nephropathy[1][2].
Metolazone(Zaroxolyn) is primarily used to treat congestive heart failure and high blood pressure.Target: OthersMetolazone is a thiazide-like diuretic marketed under the brand names Zytanix from Zydus Cadila, Zaroxolyn, and Mykrox. It is primarily used to treat congestive heart failure and high blood pressure. Metolazone indirectly decreases the amount of water reabsorbed into the bloodstream by the kidney, so that blood volume decreases and urine volume increases. This lowers blood pressure and prevents excess fluid accumulation in heart failure. Metolazone is sometimes used together with loop diuretics such as furosemide or bumetanide, but these highly effective combinations can lead to dehydration and electrolyte abnormalities.Metolazone and the other thiazide diuretics inhibit the function of the sodium-chloride symporter, preventing sodium and chloride, and therefore water too, from leaving the lumen to enter the tubule cell. As a result, water remains in the lumen and is excreted as urine, instead of being reabsorbed into the bloodstream. Since most of the sodium in the lumen has already been reabsorbed by the time the filtrate reaches the distal convoluted tubule, thiazide diuretics have limited effects on water balance and on electrolyte levels. Nevertheless, they can be associated with low sodium levels, volume depletion, and low blood pressure, among other adverse effects.