Bosentan hydrate

Modify Date: 2024-01-02 17:16:50

Bosentan hydrate Structure
Bosentan hydrate structure
Common Name Bosentan hydrate
CAS Number 157212-55-0 Molecular Weight 569.629
Density N/A Boiling Point 742.3ºC at 760 mmHg
Molecular Formula C27H31N5O7S Melting Point N/A
MSDS Chinese USA Flash Point 402.8ºC

 Use of Bosentan hydrate


Bosentan hydrate is a competitive and dual antagonist of endothelin-1 (ET) for the ETA and ETB receptors with Ki of 4.7 nM and 95 nM in human SMC, respectively.

 Names

Name bosentan hydrate
Synonym More Synonyms

 Bosentan hydrate Biological Activity

Description Bosentan hydrate is a competitive and dual antagonist of endothelin-1 (ET) for the ETA and ETB receptors with Ki of 4.7 nM and 95 nM in human SMC, respectively.
Related Catalog
Target

Ki: 4.7 nM (ETA receptor, in human SMC), 95 nM (ETA receptor, in human SMC)[1]

In Vitro Bosentan (BOS) competitively and specifically antagonizes binding of 125I-labelled ET-1 to ETA receptors on human smooth muscle cells (SMC) and ETB receptors on human placenta cells. The in vitro binding affinity of Bosentan to ETA receptors on human SMC is 4.7 nM and to ETB receptors on human SMC or placenta cells is 41 or 95 nM. Bosentan has 67-fold greater selectivity for ETA than ETB receptors (mean IC50=7.1 vs 474.8 nM) in an in vitro 125I-labeling assay[1].
In Vivo Single-dose Bosentan 62.5 mg significantly (p<0.01 vs baseline) plasma ET-1 levels by 2-fold in 7 pts with WHO class II or III idiopathic or CTD-associated PAH, with peak levels achieved at 8 h[1]. In hypertensive rats, Macitentan 30 mg/kg further decreases mean arterial blood pressure (MAP) by 19 mm Hg when given on top of Bosentan 100 mg/kg. Conversely, Bosentan given on top of Macitentan fails to induce an additional MAP decrease. In pulmonary hypertensive rats, Macitentan 30 mg/kg further decreases mean pulmonary artery pressure (MPAP) by 4 mm Hg on top of Bosentan, whereas a maximal effective dose of Bosentan given on top of Macitentan does not cause any additional MPAP decrease[3].
Cell Assay Cell viability is evaluated by the trypan blue exclusion test. Human dermal fibroblasts are treated with the indicated concentration of Bosentan (10, 20 and 40 μM). Cell viability is examined at 24 and 48 hours. Stained (dead) and unstained (viable) cells are counted with a hematocytometer[2].
Animal Admin Rats[3] Two-month-old DSS rats and two-month-old Wistar rats are used. Pharmacological effects on mean arterial pressure (MAP) or mean pulmonary arterial pressure (MPAP) and heart rate (HR) are measured up to 120 h after a single gavage at doses ranging from 0.1 to 100 mg/kg (Macitentan) or 3 to 600 mg/kg (Bosentan). To determine whether Macitentan can provide superior pharmacological activity vs. Bosentan, a study is designed in which: 1) Macitentan is administered on top of the maximal effective dose of Bosentan established by the dose-response curve. 2) the same dose of Bosentan is administered on top of the maximal effective dose of Macitentan. The maximal effective dose of the second compound is administered at Tmax of the first tested compound.
References

[1]. Dhillon S, et al. Bosentan: a review of its use in the management of mildly symptomatic pulmonary arterial hypertension. Am J Cardiovasc Drugs. 2009;9(5):331-50.

[2]. Akamata K, et al. Bosentan reverses the pro-fibrotic phenotype of systemic sclerosis dermal fibroblasts via increasing DNA binding ability of transcription factor Fli1. Arthritis Res Ther. 2014 Apr 3;16(2):R86.

[3]. Iglarz M, et al. Comparison of pharmacological activity of macitentan and bosentan in preclinical models of systemic and pulmonary hypertension. Life Sci. 2014 Nov 24;118(2):333-9.

 Chemical & Physical Properties

Boiling Point 742.3ºC at 760 mmHg
Molecular Formula C27H31N5O7S
Molecular Weight 569.629
Flash Point 402.8ºC
Exact Mass 569.194397
PSA 163.26000
LogP 5.29340
Vapour Pressure 3.84E-23mmHg at 25°C

 Safety Information

Hazard Codes Xi
RIDADR NONH for all modes of transport

 Synonyms

4-tert-Butyl-N-[6-(2-hydroxyethoxy)-5-(2-methoxyphenoxy)-2,2'-bipyrimidin-4-yl]benzolsulfonamidhydrat
Tracleer
Bosentan hydrate
Bosentan monohydrate
4-tert-Butyl-N-[6-(2-hydroxyethoxy)-5-(2-methoxyphenoxy)-2,2'-bipyrimidin-4-yl]benzenesulfonamide hydrate (1:1)
4-tert-butyl-N-[6-(2-hydroxyethoxy)-5-(2-methoxyphenoxy)-2-pyrimidin-2-ylpyrimidin-4-yl]benzenesulfonamide,hydrate
N-[6-(2-Hydroxyethoxy)-5-(2-methoxyphenoxy)-2,2'-bipyrimidin-4-yl]-4-(2-methyl-2-propanyl)benzenesulfonamide hydrate (1:1)
UNII-Q326023R30
N-[6-(2-Hydroxyethoxy)-5-(2-methoxyphenoxy)-2,2'-bipyrimidin-4-yl]-4-(2-methyl-2-propanyl)benzenesulfonamide hydrate
Benzenesulfonamide, 4-(1,1-dimethylethyl)-N-[6-(2-hydroxyethoxy)-5-(2-methoxyphenoxy)[2,2'-bipyrimidin]-4-yl]-, hydrate (1:1)
Bosentan (hydrate)
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