Xanthohumol D, isolated from hops, is an inhibitor of quinone reductase-2 (QR-2) with the IC50 value of 110 μM, and binds to the active site of QR-2. Xanthohumol D shows antiproliferative activity on human cancer cell lines in vitro[1][2].
Ibrutinib-biotin is a probe that consists of Ibrutinib linked to biotin via a long chain linker, extracted from patent WO2014059368A1 Compound 1-5, has an IC50 of 0.755-1.02 nM for BTK.
TZ9 is a novel inhibitor of Rad6 ubiquitin conjugating enzyme(E2 enzyme); inhibits MDA-MB-231 cell proliferation with IC50 of ~6 uM.IC50 value: 6 uM [1]Target: Rad6 inhibitorThe bulk of MDA-MB-231 cells treated with 10 μmol/L or more SMI #9 displayed a round morphology compared with controls and less than 5 μmol/L doses of SMI #9. Simultaneous comparison of SMIs #8 and 9 confirmed SMI #9 inhibits Matrigel-induced migration of MDA-MB-231 cells in a dose-dependent manner compared with SMI #8. 5 μmol/L SMI #9 treatment triggered morphologic changes consistent with apoptosis in a time-dependent manner. 5 μmol/L SMI #9 treatment of MDA-MB-231 cells for 24 hours increased the proportion of G2–M-arrested cells by 2-fold and was accompanied by a proportional decrease in S-phase cells. SMIs #8 or 9 treatments dramatically reduced β-catenin staining as visualized by reduced merged Rad6/β-catenin yellow fluorescence.
N-Benzoyl-5′-O-[bis(4-methoxyphenyl)phenylmethyl]-3′-deoxyadenosine is a purine nucleoside analog. Purine nucleoside analogs have broad antitumor activity targeting indolent lymphoid malignancies. Anticancer mechanisms in this process rely on inhibition of DNA synthesis, induction of apoptosis, etc[1].
Thailanstatin C is a pre-mRNA splicing inhibitor (IC50= 6.84 μM) and antiproliferative agent from Burkholderia thailandensis MSMB43[1].
Goniothalamin (GTN) is styryllactone with anticancer, anti-inflammatory, immunosuppressive properties. Goniothalamin induces cytotoxicity, DNA damage and apoptosis of a variety of cancer cell lines[1].
(R)-MLT-985 (compound 11) is a potent MALT1 protease inhibitor with an IC50 of 3 nM. (R)-MLT-985 has an IC50 of 20 nM for MALT1-dependent IL-2 production in Jurkat cells. (R)-MLT-985 suppresses growth and aberrant CARD11/BCL10/MALT1 complex signaling in ABC-DLBCL cells[1].
Tamoxifen Citrate is a selective estrogen receptor modulator (SERM).
Tigloylgomisin H is a lignan isolated from the fruits of S. chinensis, can induce quinone reductase (QR) activity in Hepa1c1c7 mouse hepatocarcinoma cells. Tigloylgomisin H functions as a monofunctional inducer that specifically upregulates phase II detoxification enzyme NQO1 through the NF-E2-related factor 2 (Nrf2)-ARE pathway, thus represents a potential liver cancer prevention agent[1].
Rabacfosadine (GS-9219) succinate, a novel proagent of the nucleotide analogue PMEG, is designed as a cytotoxic agent that preferentially targets lymphoid cells[1].
1,2-Di-O-acetyl-3,5-di-O-benzyl-D-xylofuranose is a purine nucleoside analog. Purine nucleoside analogs have broad antitumor activity targeting indolent lymphoid malignancies. Anticancer mechanisms in this process rely on inhibition of DNA synthesis, induction of apoptosis, etc[1].
Aviptadil (INN) is an analog of vasoactive intestinal polypeptide (VIP) for the treatment of erectile dysfunction. Sequence: His-Ser-Asp-Ala-Val-Phe-Thr-Asp-Asn-Tyr-Thr-Arg-Leu-Arg-Lys-Gln-Met-Ala-Val-Lys-Lys-Tyr-Leu-Asn-Ser-Ile-Leu-Asn-NH2.
Centrinone is a selective and reversible inhibitor of polo-like kinase 4 (PlK4) with a Ki of 0.16 nM.
Apocynin is a selective NADPH-oxidase inhibitor with an IC50 of 10 μM.
(19R)-13-Deoxy-19-hydroxyenmein is the parent compound of enmein-type diterpenoid analogs. (19R)-13-Deoxy-19-hydroxyenmein has anti-proliferative activities with IC50 values of 0.41, 0.85, 0.43, 1.89 μM against human cancer cell lines K562, MGC-803, CaEs-17, and Bel-7402, respectively[1].
VZ185 is a potent, fast, and selective dual BRD7/9 PROTAC degrader with DC50s of 4.5 and 1.8 nM, respectively.
2,3’-Anhydrothymidine; 2’-Deoxy-3’,2-anhydro-5-methyluridine is a purine nucleoside analog. Purine nucleoside analogs have broad antitumor activity targeting indolent lymphoid malignancies. Anticancer mechanisms in this process rely on inhibition of DNA synthesis, induction of apoptosis, etc[1].
BET-BAY 002 is a potent BET inhibitor; shows efficacy in a multiple myeloma model.
Apatinib-d8 (free base) is the deuterium labeled Apatinib free base[1]. Apatinib free base (YN968D1 free base) is an orally bioavailable tyrosine kinase inhibitor, which selectively targets VEGFR-2 (IC50=1 nM). Apatinib free base (YN968D1 free base) is an anti-angiogenic drug for the treatment of advanced or metastatic gastric cancer. Apatinib free base (YN968D1 free base) potently inhibits Ret, c-Kit and c-Src with IC50s of 13, 429 and 530 nM, respectively. It also inhibits cellular phosphorylation of VEGFR-2, c-kit and PDGFRβ[2][3][4].
AZ1495 (compound 28) is an oral active inhibitor of Interleukin-1 receptor associated kinase 4 (IRAK4), with IC50 values of 5 nM and 23 nM for IRAK4 and IRAK1, respectively. Shows activity in treatment of mutant MYD88L265P diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL)[1].
Demethoxyfumitremorgin C is a secondary metabolite of the marine fungus, Aspergillus fumigatus. Demethoxyfumitremorgin C induces prostate cancer cell apoptosis. Demethoxyfumitremorgin C activates caspase-3, -8, and -9, leading to PARP/ cleavage[1].
Ustusolate E is a drimane sesquiterpene with moderate cytotoxicity against HL-60 cells with an IC50 value of 9.0 μM[1].
HSP70-IN-1 is a heat shock protein (HSP) inhibitor; inhibits the growth of Kasumi-1 cells with an IC50 of 2.3 μM.
RU-SKI 43 is a small molecule inhibitor of Hhat(Hedgehog acyltransferase), the enzyme responsible for the attachment of palmitate onto Shh.IC50 value:Target: Hhat inhibitorRU-SKI 43 reduced pancreatic cancer cell proliferation and Gli-1 activation through Smoothened-independent non-canonical signaling. In addition, RU-SKI 43 treatment inhibited two key proliferative pathways regulated by Akt and mTOR.
NSC49652 (NSC 49652) is a compound targeting the transmembrane domain (TMD) of death receptor p75NTR with IC50 of 10 uM in AraTM assays, alters the relative conformation of p75NTR TMDs and induces dynamic changes in the full-length receptor in mammalian cells; induces apoptosis through p75NTR and the JNK pathway in neurons and affects the viability of melanoma cells, reduces tumor growth and improves survival in human melanoma xenograft model, orally available.
O-Demethylmurrayanine is a natural phenol with anticancer effects. O-Demethylmurrayanine exhibits strong cytotoxicity against MCF-7 and SMMC-7721 with IC50 values in the range 4.42-7.59 μg/mL[1].
CYH33 (CYH-33) is a novel potent, PI3Kα-selective inhibitor with IC50 of 5.9 nM/598 nM/ 78.7 nM/225 nM aginst class I PI3K isoform α/β/δ/γ, respectively; also displays little to no activity against more than 300 kinases; inhibits PI3K/AKT/mTOR signaling in glioblastoma U87MG and rhabdomyosarcoma Rh30 cells, shows potent anti-proliferative activity in against cell proliferation in a panel cancer cell lines originated from breast, lung, ovary and colon, prostate etc.; shows significant efficacy to inhibit the growth of SKOV-3 xenograft. Solid Tumors Phase 1 Clinical
JAK1-IN-8, a potent JAK1 inhibitor (IC50<500 nM), compound 28, extracted from patent WO2016119700A1[1].
Theophylline (1,3-Dimethylxanthine) sodium glycinate is a potent phosphodiesterase (PDE) inhibitor, adenosine receptor antagonist, and histone deacetylase (HDAC) activator. Theophylline sodium glycinate inhibits PDE3 activity to relax airway smooth muscle. Theophylline sodium glycinate has anti-inflammatory activity by increase IL-10 and inhibit NF-κB into the nucleus. Theophylline sodium glycinate induces apoptosis. Theophylline sodium glycinate can be used for asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) research[1][2][3][4][5].
Lonidamine is an orally administered small molecule hexokinase inactivator.Target: OthersLonidamine is a derivative of indazole-3-carboxylic acid, which for a long time, has been known to inhibit aerobic glycolysis in cancer cells. It seems to enhance aerobic glycolysis in normal cells, but suppress glycolysis in cancer cells. This is most likely through the inhibition of the mitochondrially bound hexokinase. Later studies in Ehrlich ascites tumor cells showed that lonidamine inhibits both respiration and glycolysis leading to a decrease in cellular ATP. Clinical trials of lonidamine in combination with other anticancer agents for a variety of cancers has begun. Lonidamine has been used in the treatment of brain tumours in combination with radiotherapy and temozolomide. Results showed that a combination of temozolomide and lonidamine at clinically achievable, low plasma concentrations, could inhibit tumour growth, and lonidamine could reduce the dose of temozolomide required for radiosensitization of brain tumours. From Wikipedia.