CP-809101 is a potent and selective 5-HT2C receptor agonist with pEC50 of 9.96/7.19/6.81 for human 5-HT2C/5-HT2B/5-HT2A receptors respectively. IC50 Value: 9.96(pEC50 for 5-HT2C); 7.19(pEC50 for 5-HT2B); 6.81(pEC50 for 5-HT2A)Target: 5-HT2C ReceptorCP-809101 is a potent, functionally selective 5-HT2C agonist that displays approximately 100% efficacy in vitro. The aim of the present studies was to assess the efficacy of a selective 5-HT2C agonist in animal models predictive of antipsychotic-like efficacy and side-effect liability. Similar to currently available antipsychotic drugs, CP-809101 dose-dependently inhibited conditioned avoidance responding (CAR, ED50 = 4.8 mg/kg, sc). CP-809101 antagonized both PCP- and d-amphetamine-induced hyperactivity with ED50 values of 2.4 and 2.9 mg/kg (sc), respectively and also reversed an apomorphine induced-deficit in prepulse inhibition. At doses up to 56 mg/kg, CP-809101 did not produce catalepsy. Thus, the present results demonstrate that the 5-HT2C agonist, CP-809101, has a pharmacological profile similar to that of the atypical antipsychotics with low extrapyramidal symptom liability. CP-809101 was inactive in two animal models of antidepressant-like activity, the forced swim test and learned helplessness.
JDQ-443 (example 1a) is a covalent KRAS G12C inhibitor (extracted from patent WO2021120890A1)[1].
Isocorynoxeine, an isorhynchophylline-related alkaloid, exhibits a dose-dependent inhibition of 5-HT2A receptor-mediated current response with an IC50 of 72.4 μM.
PAR-4 Agonist Peptide, amide is a proteinase-activated receptor-4 (PAR-4) agonist, which has no effect on either PAR-1 or PAR-2 and whose effects are blocked by a PAR-4 antagonist.
BAR502 is a dual FXR and GPBAR1 agonist with IC50 values of 2 μM and 0.4 μM, respectively.
Diphenhydramine HCl (Benadryl), a histamine H1 antagonist used as an antiemetic, antitussive, for dermatoses and pruritus, for hypersensitivity reactions, as a hypnotic, an antiparkinson, and as an ingredient in common cold preparations.Target: Histamine H1 receptorDiphenhydramine HCl (Benadryl), a histamine H1 antagonist used as an antiemetic, antitussive, for dermatoses and pruritus, for hypersensitivity reactions, as a hypnotic, an antiparkinson, and as an ingredient in common cold preparations. It has some undesired antimuscarinic and sedative effects. Diphenhydramine competes with free histamine for binding at HA-receptor sites. This antagonizes the effects of histamine on HA-receptors, leading to a reduction of the negative symptoms brought on by histamine HA-receptor binding.
pan-KRAS-IN-4 (compound 5) is a potent inhibitor of KRAS with IC50s of 0.37 nM (Kras G12C), 0.19 nM (Kras G12V), respectively[1].
Trospium Chloride is a competitive muscarinic cholinergic receptor antagonist.Target: mAChRTrospium chloride is an antimuscarinic agent indicated for the treatment of overactive bladder with symptoms of urge urinary incontinence, urgency, and urinary frequency. Trospium has pharmacologic properties that are distinct from other antimuscarinic agents [1]. After oral administration, absorption of the hydrophilic trospium chloride is slow and incomplete. Peak plasma concentrations (Cmax) of approximately 4 ng/mL are reached 4-5 hours after administration of a 20 mg immediate-release preparation. The mean bioavailability is approximately 10% and decreases by concomitant food intake (to a mean of 26% of the fasting area under the plasma concentration-time curve [AUC]). Trospium chloride displays dose proportional increases in AUC and Cmax after a single dose within the clinically relevant dose range (20-60 mg). The mean volume of distribution is approximately 350-800 L [2].
LAS191859 is an orally active, potent and selective CRTh2 antagonist with an IC50 of 9.58 nM against human CRTh2. LAS191859 can be used for the research of chronic asthma[1].
ACT-209905 is an agonist of S1P1 receptor.
(2R,3R)-Firazorexton ((2R,3R)-TAK-994 free base) is an isomer of Firazorexton (HY-137440). Firazorexton is an orally active, brain-penetrating orexin type 2 receptor (OX2R) agonist that may improve narcolepsy-like symptoms[1]..
Amiselimod hydrochloride is a novel sphingosine 1-phosphate receptor-1 (S1P1) modulator, designed to reduce the bradycardia effects associated with fingolimod and other S1P receptor modulators.target: S1P1In vivo: After oral administration of amiselimod or fingolimod at 1 mg/kg, the concentration of amiselimod-P in rat heart tissue was relatively lower than that of fingolimod-P, potentially contributing to the minimal cardiac effects of amiselimod. Amiselimod-P showed potent selectivity for S1P1 , high selectivity for S1P5 , minimal agonist activity for S1P4 , no distinct agonist activity for S1P2 or S1P3 , and approximately 5-fold weaker GIRK activation than fingolimod-P. [1] Amiselimod 0·2 mg and 0·4 mg significantly reduced the total number of gadolinium-enhanced T1-weighted lesions. [2]
MC-4R Agonist 1 is an agonist of human melanocortin-4 receptor (MC-4R), used in the research of obesity, diabetes, and sexual dysfunction.
ASP6432 is a potent and selective type 1 lysophosphatidic acid receptor (LPA1) antagonist with IC50s of 11 nM and 30 nM for human LPA1 and rat LPA1, respectively[1].
Ginsenoside Ro exhibits a Ca2+-antagonistic antiplatelet effect with an IC50 of 155 μM. Ginsenoside Ro reduces the production of TXA2 more than it reduces the activities of COX-1 and TXAS.
Prostaglandin D3 (PGD3) is a prostaglandin that acts as an inhibitor of platelet aggregation and a modulator of autonomic neurotransmission in humans[1].
Zaprinast (M&B 22948) is an inhibitor of cGMP-selective Phosphodiesterases(PDEs)[1]. Zaprinast is a G protein-coupled receptor (GPR) 35 agonist which activates rat GPR35 strongly and activates human GPR35 moderately[2]. Zaprinast reduces vessel remodeling through antiproliferative and proapoptotic effects[3].
Helianorphin-19 is a potent and selective κ-opioid receptor (KOR) activator with a Ki of 21 nM and an EC50 of 45 nM. Helianorphin-19 exhibits strong KOR-specific peripheral analgesic activity in a mouse model of chronic visceral pain[1].
Olmesartan-d4 Medoxomil (CS 866-d4) is the deuterium labeled Olmesartan medoxomil. Olmesartan medoxomil is a potent and selective angiotensin AT1 receptor inhibitor with IC50 of 66.2 μM.
Oxomemazine is a phenothiazine-based histamine H1-receptor blocker with pronounced antimuscarinic properties. Oxomemazine is a selective antagonist for muscarinic M1 receptor, displays about 20-fold difference in the affinity for high (Ki = 84 nM, M1 receptor) and low (Ki = 1.65 μM, M2 receptor) affinity sites[1]. Oxomemazine an antihistamine and anticholinergic agent used for the study of cough treatment[2].
Neuropeptide AF (93-110), Human is an endogenous antiopioid peptide.
Chlorphenoxamine is an antihistamine and anticholinergic used as an antipruritic and antiparkinsonian agent. Target: Histamine Receptor
[Ala2] Endothelin-3, human is a linear analog of endothelin-3 (ET-3) where substitution of Ala for Cys residues. TE-3 is a vasoactive peptide, produced by human rhabdomyosarcoma cell lines, whereas it is not expressed by human sarcoma cell lines of non-muscle origin. ET-3 acts as a paracrine factor, since it promotes migration of endothelial cells[1][2].
Bosentan is a competitive and dual antagonist of endothelin-1 (ET) for the ETA and ETB receptors with Ki of 4.7 nM and 95 nM in human SMC, respectively.
Erenumab is a fully human monoclonal antibody. Erenumab inhibits the calcitonin gene–related peptide (CGRP) receptor. Erenumab can be used for the prevention of episodic migraine[1].
AZD5423 is an inhaled, potent, selective, and non-steroidal glucocorticoid receptor (GR) modulator (SGRM)[1]. AZD5423 effectively reduces allergen-induced responses in subjects with mild allergic asthma[2].
Raclopride tartrate is a selective dopamine D2/D3 receptor antagonist with potential antipsychotic effects. Raclopride tartrate binds to D2 and D3 receptors with Kis of 1.8 nM and 3.5 nM, respectively[1][2].
Myristicine act as a serotonin receptor antagonist, a weak monamine oxidase (MAO) inhibitor. Myristicine is the main component of nutmeg essential oil from Myristica fragrans Houtt. Myristicine abuse produce hallucinogenic effects, organ damage, deliriumand others[1].
Adenosine receptor antagonist 2 is an orally active A2a/A2b adenosine receptor antagonist with IC50s of 1 nM and 3 nM, respectively. Adenosine receptor antagonist 2 has anti-tumor activity[1].
(R)-Oxybutynin (Aroxybutynin), a (R)-isomer of Oxybutynin, is an orally active muscarinic receptor antagonist. (R)-Oxybutynin has antimuscarinic, antispasmodic and anticholinergic activity, competitively antagonizes Carbachol-induced contractions. (R)-Oxybutynin can be used for researching incontinence due to neurogenic bladder dysfunction[1][2][3].