sulfo-DGN462 sodium is degraded to DGN462 in culture medium and plasma. DGN462, a potent DNA-alkylating agent, shows anti-tumor activity, such as acute myeloid leukemia (AML)[1].
MMAF (Monomethylauristatin F) is an antitubulin agent that inhibit cell division; inhibits H3397 cell growth with an IC50 of 105 nM.
Dideoxy-amanitin (compound 2), an α-Amanitin (HY-19610) derivative, is a potent and selective RNA polymerase II allosteric inhibitor with an IC50 value of 74.2 nM[1].
Taltobulin (HTI-286; SPA-110) is an analogue of Hemiasterlin; potent tubulin inhibitor; ADCs cytotoxin.IC50 value:Target: tubulinin vitro: HTI-286 significantly inhibited proliferation of all three hepatic tumor cell lines (mean IC50 = 2 nmol/L +/- 1 nmol/L) in vitro. Interestingly, no decrease in viable primary human hepatocytes (PHH) was detected under HTI-286 exposure [1]. In all cell lines tested, HTI-286 was a potent inhibitor of proliferation and induced marked increases in apoptosis. Despite similar transcriptomic changes regarding cell death and cell cycle regulating genes after exposure to HTI-286 or docetaxel, array analysis revealed distinct molecular signatures for both compounds [2].in vivo: Intravenous administration of HTI-286 significantly inhibited tumor growth in vivo (rat allograft model) [1]. HTI-286 significantly inhibited growth of PC-3 and LNCaP xenografts and retained potency in PC-3dR tumors. Simultaneous castration plus HTI-286 therapy was superior to sequential treatment in the LNCaP model [2].
7-MAD-MDCPT, a Camptothecin analog, is a toxin payload in antibody drug conjugates (ADCs)[1].
Auristatin E is a cytotoxic tubulin modifier with potent and selective antitumor activity; MMAE analog and cytotoxin in Antibody-drug conjugates.
Ac-Exatecan is acetylated Exatecan (HY-13631). Exatecan (DX-8951) is a common toxin component in ADC preparation (ADC Cytotoxin) and an inhibitor of DNA topoisomerase I (IC50=2.2 μM)[1].
Exatecan Intermediate 2 (compound B) is an intermediate of Exatecan (DX-8951, HY-13631). Exatecan is an anticancer agent belonging to the class of camptothecin analogs. Exatecan interferes with the proliferation and division of tumor cells by interacting with DNA, thereby inhibiting tumor growth. Exatecan is primarily used for research of a variety of cancers including ovarian, lung and breast cancers[1][2].
17-AEP-GA, an HSP90 antagonist, is a potent inhibitor of glioblastoma cell proliferation, survival, migration and invasion. ADCs Toxin[1].
Cyclopropaneacetamide-Exatecan (Compound 2-A) is an ADC Cytotoxin and an Exatecan analogue. Cyclopropaneacetamide-Exatecan can be used in the synthesis of ADC such as anti-B7H3 antibody-Exatecan analogue conjugate (compound ADC-2)[1].
DC44, a ADC cytotoxin, can be used in the synthesis of Antibody-drug Conjugate (ADC). DC44 can be used for the targeted treatment of cancer[1].
N-Boc-Val-Dil-Dap-Doe is a compound used to synthesize Dolastatin 10. Dolastatin 10, a potent antimitotic peptide, inhibits tubulin polymerization[1].
Inebilizumab is an anti-CD19 monoclonal antibody (mAb) with enhanced antibody-dependent cell-mediated cytotoxicity against B cells. Inebilizumab can be used for multiple sclerosis and neuromyelitis optica research[1].
ADC toxin 1 is an ADC cytotoxin with anti-cancer activities. ADC toxin 1 is against HCT-116 and PSN1 cells growth with both IC50 values of 0.86 µM.
10-Deacetyl-7-xylosyl paclitaxel is a Paclitaxel derivative with improved pharmacological features and higher water solubility.IC50 value:Target: Microtubule inhibitor10-Deacetyl-7-xylosyl paclitaxel induced mitotic cell cycle arrest and apoptosis as measured by flow cytometry, DNA laddering, and transmission electron microscopy. Pro-apoptotic Bax and Bad protein expression was up-regulated and anti-apoptotic Bcl-2 and Bcl-XL expression down-regulated, which lead to a disturbance of the mitochondrial membrane permeability and to the activation of caspase-9. In turn, caspase-9 activated downstream caspases-3 and -6, but not caspase-8. Bid was also activated by caspase-3. Reversely, treatment with a caspase-10-specific inhibitor could not protect PC-3 cells from 7-xylosyl-10-deacetyl-paclitaxel-triggered apoptosis. Moreover, 7-xylosyl-10-deacetylpaclitaxel had no effect on the expression of CD95 and NF-kappaB proteins, indicating that apoptosis was induced through the mitochondrial-dependent pathway in PC-3 cells.
DC44SMe, a phosphate prodrug of cytotoxic DNA alkylator DC44, can be used in the synthesis of Antibody-drug Conjugate (ADC). DC44SMe exhibits IC50s of 2.0 nM, 2.8 nM, and 1.9 nM for Ramos, Namalwa, and HL60/s cancer cells, respectively. DC44SMe can be used for the targeted treatment of cancer[1].
Auristatin F is a cytotoxic tubulin modifier with potent and selective antitumor activity; MMAF analog and cytotoxin in Antibody-drug conjugates.
Exatecan-methylacetamide-OH (compound 6) is a Exatecan derivative with anticancer effects. Exatecan-methylacetamide-OH is an ADC cytotoxin that can be used to synthesize Antibody-Drug Conjugates (ADCs) (CN112125915A; compound 6)[1].
Duocarmycin GA is an antibody drug conjugates (ADCs) toxin. Duocarmycin is a DNA alkylating agent that binds in the minor groove. Duocarmycin GA can be used against multi-drug resistant cell lines.
Taltobulin trifluoroacetate (HTI-286; SPA-110) is an analogue of Hemiasterlin; potent tubulin inhibitor; ADCs cytotoxin.IC50 value:Target: tubulinin vitro: HTI-286 significantly inhibited proliferation of all three hepatic tumor cell lines (mean IC50 = 2 nmol/L +/- 1 nmol/L) in vitro. Interestingly, no decrease in viable primary human hepatocytes (PHH) was detected under HTI-286 exposure [1]. In all cell lines tested, HTI-286 was a potent inhibitor of proliferation and induced marked increases in apoptosis. Despite similar transcriptomic changes regarding cell death and cell cycle regulating genes after exposure to HTI-286 or docetaxel, array analysis revealed distinct molecular signatures for both compounds [2].in vivo: Intravenous administration of HTI-286 significantly inhibited tumor growth in vivo (rat allograft model) [1]. HTI-286 significantly inhibited growth of PC-3 and LNCaP xenografts and retained potency in PC-3dR tumors. Simultaneous castration plus HTI-286 therapy was superior to sequential treatment in the LNCaP model [2].
NH2-methylpropanamide-Exatecan TFA is a methylpropanamide-modified Exatecan (HY-13631), which is the common ADC Cytotoxin used in the synthesis of ADC. Exatecan is a DNA topoisomerase I inhibitor, with an IC50 of 2.2 μM (0.975 μg/mL), and can be used in cancer research[1].
Exatecan Mesylate is a water soluble topoisomerase I inhibitor, with an IC50 of 2.2 μM (0.975 μg/mL), and can be used in cancer research.
Piericidin A (AR-054) is a natural mitochondrial NADH-ubiquinone oxidoreductase (complex I) inhibitor. Piericidin A is a potent neurotoxin and inhibits mitochondrial respiration by disrupting the electron transport system through its action on NADH-ubiquinone reductase. Piericidin A is also a potential quorum-sensing inhibitor that suppresses the expression of the virulence genes of Erwinia carotovora subsp. atroseptica (Eca). Piericidin A is an ADC cytotoxin and has anti-bacterial, anticancer, insecticidal activity[1][2][2].
Luisol A, an aromatic tetraol, is a major metabolite of an estuarine marine actinomycete of the genus Streptomyces. Luisol A, anthraquinone antibiotic analog, is an ADC Cytotoxin[1].
Gly-Cyclopropane-Exatecan involves in the synthesis of anti-B7-H4 ADC, containing Exatecan (HY-13631), a DNA Topoisomerase I inhibitor. Gly-Cyclopropane-Exatecan participated in the formation of the ADC hu2F7-Exatecan (compound 34), which showed antitumor activity in vivo and in vitro[1].
Tomaymycin DM, a DNA alkylator, is a derivative of Tomaymycin, it is a PBD dimer, which is attached to tumor targeting antibodies to create antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs).
Aminohexylgeldanamycin (AHGDM), a Geldanamycin derivative, is a potent HSP90 inhibitor. Aminohexylgeldanamycin shows antiangiogenic and antitumor activities[1].
Mytoxin B is an ADC cytotoxin. Mytoxin B is a satratoxin-type trichothecene macrolide and is similar to the effect of LY294002 (HY-10108). Mytoxin B induces cell apoptosis via PI3K/Akt pathway[1].
Ansamitocin P-3 is a microtubule inhibitor. Ansamitocin P-3 is a macrocyclic antitumor antibiotic.
TAM470 is a novel cytolysin, inhibiting tubulin polymerization and microtubule depolymerization. TAM470 can be used in the synthesis of OMTX705 as payload molecule, OMTX705 is a novel FAP-targeting antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs) with antitumor activity[1].