BMY 14802 is a sigma-1 receptor (σ1R) antagonist, as well as an agonist at serotonin (5-HT) 1A and adrenergic alpha-1 receptors. BMY 14802 inhibits abnormal involuntary movement (AIM) in rat Parkinson's disease (PD) model, with down-regulating the expression of AIM[1][2].
MAO-B-IN-16 is a selective monoamine oxidase B (MAO-B) inhibitor, with an IC50 of 1.55 µM. MAO-B-IN-16 can be used in the study of central nervous disorders, such as parkinson's disease[1].
Arundic acid (ONO-2506) is an astrocyte-modulating agent, which delays the expansion of cerebral infarcts by modulating the activation of astrocytes through inhibition of S-100β synthesis. Arundic acid (ONO-2506) has been developed as a therapeutic agent for stroke and Alzheimer’s disease[1][2][3].
MRS4719 is a potent P2X4 receptor antagonist with an IC50 value of 0.503 μM for human P2X4 receptor. MRS4719 can reduce infarct volume and reduce brain atrophy, showing neuroprotective and neuro-rehabilitative activities in ischemic stroke model. MRS4719 also reduces ATP-induced [Ca2+]i influx in primary human monocyte-derived macrophages. MRS4719 can be used to research ischemic stroke[1].
Noscapine hydrochloride ((S,R)-Noscapine hydrochloride) is an orally active phthalideisoquinoline alkaloid with potent antitussive. Noscapine hydrochloride exerts its antitussive effects by activating sigma opioid receptors and is a non-competitive Bradykinin inhibitor. Noscapine hydrochloride disrupts microtubule dynamics, induces mitotic arrest and apoptosis. Noscapine hydrochloride possesses anticancer, neuroprotective, anti-inflammatory activities, and can crosse the blood-brain barrier[1][2][3][4][5].
NBI-921352 (XEN901) is a potent inhibitor of sodium channels, specially targeting Nat/1.6 channels. NBI-921352 (XEN901) treats the nervous system pathologies of epilepsy effectively without adverse side effects (extracted from patent WO2017201468A1)[1].
LNK754 is a farnesyltransferase inhibitor, used for the treatment of cancer and Alzheimer's disease.
SSR411298 is an orally active, selective and reversible fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH) inhibitor. SSR411298 has the potential for post-traumatic stress disorder research[1].
Dynorphin (2-17) (porcine) is a peptide derived from Prodynorphin, can improve somatic signs of Morphine-dependent withdrawal[1].
PSB-12062 is a potent and selective P2X4 antagonist with an IC50 of 1.38 μM for human P2X4.
N-(3-Hydroxyphenyl)-arachidonoyl amide (Compound 23) is an anandamide transport inhibitor with an IC50 of 21.3 μM[1].
Dihydroergotoxine mesylate is a complex of closely related alkaloid salts; Binds with high affinity to the GABAA receptor Cl- channel, producing an allosteric interaction with the benzodiazepine site.IC50 value:Target: Dihydroergotoxine mesylate also interacts with central dopaminergic, serotonergic and adrenergic (α1) receptors. Dihydroergotoxine mesylate displays antiproliferative activity in vitro (IC50 = 18 - 38 μM in prostate cancer cells) and exhibits cognition-enhancing, anticonvulsant and sedative activity in vivo.
MTX115325 (Example 1) is an orally active, brain-penetrating USP30 inhibitor (IC50=12 nM) with neuroprotective activity. MTX115325 increases ubiquitination (EC50=32 nM) of the mitochondrial outer membrane protein TOM20 (a USP30 substrate), increasing mitophagy. MTX115325 prevents dopaminergic neuron loss and preserves striatal dopamine[1].
Donitriptan is a potent, high efficacy agonist at 5-HT1B/1D receptors with pKis of 9.4 and 9.3, respectively[1].
3'-DMTr-dG(iBu) is a nucleoside for the synthesis of nucleic acid, such as antiviral agents used in the research of viral infection (HBV, HDV), and oligonucleotides against Alzheimer’s disease and other tauopathies[1].
CHIC35, an analog of EX-527, is a potent and selective inhibitor of SIRT1 (IC50=0.124 µM). CHIC35 shows potential selective inhibition against SIRT1 over SIRT2 (IC50=2.8 µM) or SIRT3 (IC50>100 µM)[1]. CHIC35 has anti-inflammatory effects and can be used for CHARGE syndrome research[1][2].
A-77636 hydrochloride is a potent, orally active, selective and long acting dopamine D1 receptor agonist (pKi=7.40; Ki=39.8 nM) with antiparkinsonian activity. A-77636 hydrochloride is functionally inactive at dopamine D2 receptor[1][2].
HC-070 is an antagonist of TRPC4/TRPC5, with IC50s of 9.3 nM and 46 nM for hTRPC5 and hTRPC4 in cells, respectively.
Setiptiline(Org-8282) is a serotonin receptor antagonist.IC 50 value:Target: 5-HT receptorSetiptiline is a tetracyclic antidepressant (TeCA) which acts as a noradrenergic and specific serotonergic antidepressant (NaSSA). Setiptiline acts as a norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor, α2-adrenergic receptor antagonist, and serotonin receptor antagonist, likely at the 5-HT2A, 5-HT2C, and/or 5-HT3 subtypes, as well as an H1 receptor inverse agonist/antihistamine. From Wikipedia.
sFTX-3.3 is a Ca2+ channel antagonist with IC50s of approximately 0.24 mM and 0.70 mM against P-type and N-type channels[1][2].
Crocin II is isolated from the fruit of Gardenia jasminoides with antioxidant, anticancer, and antidepressant activity.Crocin II inhibits NO production with an IC50 value of 31.1 μM.Crocin II suppresses the expressions of protein and m-RNA of iNOS and COX-2[1].
Rho-Kinase-IN-2 (Compound 23) is an orally active, selective, and central nervous system (CNS)-penetrant Rho Kinase (ROCK) inhibitor (ROCK2 IC50=3 nM). Rho-Kinase-IN-2 can be used in Huntington’s research[1].
Metixene hydrochloride hydrate is an anticholinergic antiparkinsonian agent, potently inhibits binding of quinuclidinyl benzilate (QNB) to the muscarinic receptor in rat brain cortical tissue, with an IC50 of 55 nM and a Kd of 15 nM[1].
RWJ-51204 is a partial agonist of GABA(A) receptor, with Ki of 0.2-2 nM to the benzodiazepine site on GABA(A) receptors.
Dynamin IN-1 is a potent dynamin inhibitor with an IC50 value of 1.0 µM[1].
RET-IN-18 is a pyridone compound. is a potent inhibitor of RET. RET-IN-18 is a potent inhibitor of RET. RET-IN-18 has the potential for the research of diseases related to irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) and other gastrointestinal disorders, as well as cancers, and neurodegenerative diseases (extracted from patent WO2022017524A1, compound 1)[1].
(S)-BAY 73-6691 is the inactive isomer of BAY 73-6691 (HY-104028), and can be used as an experimental control. BAY 73-6691 ((R)-BAY 73-6691) is a potent, brain penetrant, and selective PDE9A inhibitor[1].
Pyridoxal phosphate is the active form of vitamin B6, acts as an inhibitor of reverse transcriptases, and is used for the treatment of tardive dyskinesia.
Uperolein is a physalaemin-like endecapeptide, produced in the skin of Uperoleia rugosa and Uperoleia marmorata. Uperolein has a spasmodic effect on both the gastrointestinal tract and longitudinal muscles[1][2][3].
PHA-543613 is a potent, orally active, brain-penetrant and selective α7 nAChR agonist with a Ki of 8.8 nM. PHA-543613 displays selectivity for α7-nAChR over α3β4, α1β1γδ, α4β2 and 5-HT3 receptors[1]. PHA-543613 can be used for the cognitive deficits of Alzheimer's disease and schizophrenia research[2].