ROCK-IN-32 is an effective Rho-kinase inhibitor.
ERK1/2 inhibitor 6 is a potent inhibitor of ERK1/2. Mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) plays an extremely important role in the signal transduction pathway, and extracellular signal regulated kinase (ERK) is a member of the MAPK family. ERK1/2 inhibitor 6 has the potential for the research or prevention of cancer, inflammation or other proliferative diseases (extracted from patent WO2021063335A1, compound 1)[1].
BTX161 is a thalidomide analog that mediates degradation of CKIα better than lenalidomide in human AML cells and activates DDR and p53, while stabilizing the p53 antagonist MDM2; upregulates all the Wnt targets including MYC and does not affect MDM2 mRNA expression.
Methyl vanillate, one of the ingredients in Hovenia dulcis Thunb, is a Wnt/β-catenin pathway activator[1]. A benzoate ester that is the methyl ester of vanillic acid. It has a role as an antioxidant and a plant metabolite.
A 1070722 is a potent and selective glycogen synthase kinase 3 (GSK-3) inhibitor, with a Ki of 0.6 nM for both GSK-3α and GSK-3β. A 1070722 can penetrate the blood-brain barrier (BBB) and accumulates in brain regions, thus potential for PET radiotracer for the quantification of GSK-3 in brain[1].
(R)-DRF053 dihydrochloride (DRF053) is a potent, cell-permeable, dual CK1/CDK inhibitor with IC50 of 14 nM, 220 nM and 80 nM for CK1, CDK5/p25 and CDK1/cyclin B, respectively; exhibits antiproliferative activity against human neuroblastoma SH-SY5Y cells with EC50 of 17.2 uM, prevents the CK1-dependent production of amyloid-beta in a cell model; specifically increases the number of duct-derived β-cells without affecting their proliferation.
Ipafricept (OMP-54F28; FZD8-Fc) is the first class of recombinant fusion proteins, consisting of the extracellular portion of the human fried-8 receptor fused to the Fc fragment of human IgG1 binding to the Wnt ligand. Ipafricept shows solid tumor inhibition activity, with well tolerance[1].
Butyzamide is an orally active activator of Mpl, a thrombopoietin (TPO) receptor. Butyzamide increases the phosphorylation level of JAK2, STAT3, STAT5 and MAPK. Butyzamide increases the level of human platelets in mouse xenotransplantation assay[1].
SB 415286 is a potent and selective cell permeable inhibitor of GSK-3α, with an IC50 of 77.5 nM, and a Ki of 30.75 nM; SB 415286 is equally effective at inhibiting human GSK-3α and GSK-3β.
JAK3/BTK-IN-4 is a potent inhibitor of JAK3/BTK. BTK and JAK3 are two important targets for autoimmune diseases. Simultaneous inhibition of the BTK/JAK3 signalling pathway exhibits synergistic effects. JAK3/BTK-IN-4 has the potential for the research of JAK3 kinase and/or BTK-related diseases (extracted from patent WO2021147953A1, compound 003)[1]
Honokiol is a bioactive, biphenolic phytochemical that possesses potent antioxidative, anti-inflammatory, antiangiogenic, and anticancer activities by targeting a variety of signaling molecules. It inhibits the activation of Akt and enhances the phosphorylation of ERK1/ERK2.
Tauroursodeoxycholate-d4 is deuterium labeled Tauroursodeoxycholate. Tauroursodeoxycholate (Tauroursodeoxycholic acid) is an endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress inhibitor. Tauroursodeoxycholate significantly reduces expression of apoptosis molecules, such as caspase-3 and caspase-12. Tauroursodeoxycholate also inhibits ERK.
JW67 inhibits the canonical Wnt signaling with an IC50 of 1.17μM[1]. JW67 affects the multiprotein complex consisting of β-catenin/GSK-3β/AXIN/APC/CK1 that rapidly reduces active β-catenin with a subsequent downregulation of Wnt target genes. JW67 also inhibits colorectal cancer cell growth[1].
JI051 is a stabilizer for the Hes1-PHB2 interaction, interacts with a cancer-associated protein chaperone prohibitin 2 (PHB2), induces cell-cycle arrest by inhibiting the Notch downstream effector gene Hes1. Anti-cancer activity[1].
KT5823, a selective the cGMP-dependent protein kinase (PKG) inhibitor with an Ki value of 0.23 μM, it also inhibits PKA and PKC with Ki values of 10 μM and 4 μM, respectively[1]. KT5823 is a staurosporine-related protein kinase inhibitor, increases thyroid-stimulating hormone-induced (Na+/I- symporter) NIS expression, and iodide uptake in thyroid cells[2]. KT5823 arrests cells after the G0/G1 boundary and causes increases in the levels of apoptotic DNA fragmentation[3].
Ginsenoside Rk1 is a unique component created by processing the ginseng plant (mainly Sung Ginseng, SG) at high temperatures[1].Ginsenoside Rk1 has anti-inflammatory effect, suppresses the activation of Jak2/Stat3 signaling pathway and NF-κB[2].Ginsenoside Rk1 has anti-tumor effect, antiplatelet aggregation activities, anti-insulin resistance, nephroprotective effect, antimicrobial effect, cognitive function enhancement, lipid accumulation reduction and prevents osteoporosis[1].Ginsenoside Rk1 induces cell apoptosis by triggering intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation and blocking PI3K/Akt pathway[3].
SMO-IN-2 (compound 1) is a potent smoothened (SMO) inhibitor with an IC50 value of 123.4 nM for hedgehog (Hh) signaling pathway. SMO-IN-2 has antiproliferative activity against human medulloblastoma cell line Daoy. Anticancer activity[1].
JI130 (JI-130) is a specific Hse1 inhibitor that inhibits the cancer-associated transcription factor Hes1 via the PHB2 chaperone, blocks Hes1-mediated transcriptional repression; interacts with prohibitin 2 (PHB2), stabilizes PHB2's interaction with Hes1 outside the nucleus, inducing G2/M cell cycle arrest; dose-dependently reduces cell growth of the human pancreatic cancer cell line MIA PaCa-2 (IC50=49 nM); significantly reduces tumor volume in murine pancreatic tumor xenograft models.
ALK5-IN-32 (compound EX-09) is a selective ALK-5 inhibitor (10 nM
Tarextumab (OMP-59R5) is an anti-Notch2/3 fully human IgG2 monoclonal antibody. Tarextumab shows anti-tumor activity[1].
JAK-IN-4 is a prodrug of a JAK inhibitor, effective in murine collagen induced arthritis model[1].
Lepzacitinib is a Janus kinase inhibitor targeting to JAK 1/3. Lepzacitinib exhibits anti-inflammatory effect and inhibits atopic dermatitis and other skin diseases[1].
Tyk2-IN-8 (compound 10) is a selective TYK2 inhibitor, which binds to TYK2 catalytically active JH1 domain with an IC50 of 17 nM, used in the treatment of psoriasis[1].
YAP/TAZ inhibitor-1 is a YAP/TAZ inhibitor extracted from patent WO2017058716A1, Compound 1, has an IC50 of <0.100 μΜ in firefly luciferase assay[1].
Fosifidancitinib is a potent and selective inhibitor of JAK kinases 1/3. Fociatinib is used in studies of allergies, asthma and autoimmune diseases[1].
Golotimod (SCV-07), an immunomodulating peptide with antimicrobial activity, significantly increases the efficacy of antituberculosis therapy, stimulates thymic and splenic cell proliferation, and improves macrophage function. Golotimod (SCV-07) inhibits STAT3 signaling and modulates the duration and severity of oral mucositis in animal models that received radiation or a combination of radiation and Cisplatin. Golotimod (SCV-07) is a potential therapeutic for recurrent genital herpes simplex virus type 2 (HSV-2)[1][2][3].
JAK3-IN-9 is an orally active JAK3 inhibitor with IC50 value of 1.7 nM. JAK3-IN-9 is highly selective to the JAK3 signal path. JAK3-IN-9 is lowly toxic with high oral bioavailability, shows good anti-arthritis activity. JAK3-IN-9 can be used in autoimmune disease research[1].
Bruceine D is a Notch inhibitor with anti-cancer activity and induces apoptosis in several human cancer cells. Bruceine D is an effective botanical insect antifeedant with outstanding systemic properties, causing potent pest growth inhibitory activity[1][2].
Sempervirine is an alkaloid derived from Gelsemium elegans Benth.. Sempervirine inhibits the proliferation of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) cells and induces apoptosis by regulating Wnt/β-catenin pathway[1].
Bucladesine sodium salt is a cell-permeable cyclic AMP (cAMP) analog that activates cAMP dependent protein kinase (PKA).