LYS228 is a novel potent monobactam that shows potent activity against carbapenem-resistant isolates of Enterobacteriaceae with MIC90 of 2 ug/ml; LYS228 is stable against Metallo-β-lactamases (MBLs), and shows small or no MIC shifts for most SBLs (serine β-lactamases), including CTX-Ms, KPCs and OXA-types. Bacterial Infection Phase 2 Clinical
EBOV/MARV-IN-3 (compound 32) is a potent EBOV and MARV inhibitor with IC50 values of 0.5, 1.2 µM, respectively. EBOV/MARV-IN-3 binds to the hydrophobic pocket close to EBOV Y517. EBOV/MARV-IN-3 shows antiviral activity[1].
Pyrazinamide-d3 is deuterium labeled Pyrazinamide. Pyrazinamide (Pyrazinecarboxamide; Pyrazinoic acid amide) is a potent and orally active antitubercular antibiotic. Pyrazinamide is a prodrug that is converted to the active form pyrazinoic acid (POA) by PZase/nicotinamidase encoded by the pncA gene in M. tuberculosis[1][2].
Kansuinine B inhibits IL-6-induced Stat3 activation. Kansuinine B possesses anti-viral activity and could be used in the study for COVID-19[1][2][3].
Trimetrexate trihydrochloride is a antibiotic, also a potent dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR) inhibitor, reducing the production of DNA and RNA precursors and leading to cell death, with IC50 values of 4.74 nM and 1.35 nM for human DHFR and Toxoplasma gondii DHFR. Trimetrexate trihydrochloride can be used for researching Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia (PCP)[1][2].
9-Carboxymethoxymethylguanine is the main metabolite of Aciclovir. Acyclovir (Aciclovir) is a guanosine analogue and an orally active antiviral agent[1].
Fluazinam is a broad spectrum pyridinamine fungal inhibitor.
Curcumin D6 (Diferuloylmethane D6) is a deuterium labeled Curcumin (Turmeric yellow). Curcumin (Turmeric yellow) is a natural phenolic compound with diverse pharmacologic effects including anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, antiproliferative and antiangiogenic activities. Curcumin is an inhibitor of p300 histone acetylatransferase (HATs) and also shows inhibitory effects on NF-κB and MAPKs.
Benzothiohydrazide is an analogue of anti–tubercular agent Isoniazid. Benzothiohydrazide exhibits anti–tubercular activity, with MICs of 132 μM and 264 μM for M. tuberculosis wild type (H37Rv) and clinical mutant strains (IC1 and IC2)[1].
MurA-IN-4 has antibacterial activity and is a MurA inhibitor that inhibits bacterial cell wall synthesis[1].
Atovaquone is a medication used to treat or prevent for pneumocystis pneumonia, toxoplasmosis, malaria, and babesia.Target: AntiparasiticAtovaquone (atavaquone) is a chemical compound that belongs to the class of naphthalenes. Atovaquone is a hydroxy-1,4-naphthoquinone, an analog of ubiquinone, with antipneumocystic activity [1]. Atovaquone is an anti-protozoal mitochondrial electron transport inhibitor; Antimalarial; Antipneumocystic, and has also been used to treat toxoplasmosis. It acts by inhibiting the cytochrome bc(1) complex via interactions with the Rieske iron-sulfur protein and cytochrome b in the ubiquinol oxidation pocket [2]. Atovaquone is a unique naphthoquinone with broad-spectrum antiprotozoal activity. It is effective for the treatment and prevention of Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia (PCP), it is effective in combination with proguanil for the treatment and prevention of malaria, and it is effective in combination with azithromycin for the treatment of babesiosis [3].
ASN03576800 could be a potent inhibitor for Ebola virus matrix protein VP40 in process of viral assembly and budding process. ASN03576800 occupies the RNA binding region of VP40[1].
Fozivudine tidoxil (BM-211290) is an orally active thioether lipid-zidovudine (ZDV) conjugate with anti-HIV activity. Fozivudine tidoxil, a member of the NRTI family of drug, is incorporated into the newly synthesized strand of DNA during intracellular viral replication and irreversibly binds viral RT which disrupts viral reverse-transcription[1][2].
Firivumab (CT-P22; CT120) is a human IgG1 monoclonal influenza A virus hemagglutinin (Anti-IAV HA) antibody. Firivumab is capable of neutralizing H1N1, H5N1, H6N1, H6N2, H8N4, H8N8, H9N2 and H12N7. Firivumab shows protection against H1N1 virus in mice[1][2][3].
Rabeprazole Sulfide is an active metabolite of Rabeprazole. Rabeprazole is a proton pump inhibitor that suppresses gastric acid secretion through an interaction with (H+/K+)-ATPase in gastric parietal cells. Rabeprazole markedly inhibits the motility of H. pylori. Rabeprazole has the potential for various peptic diseases treatment[1][2].
CMX990 is a SARS-CoV-2 3CL protease inhibitor. The EC90s for inhibiting SARS-CoV-2 were 9.6 nM and 101 nM in human bronchial epithelial cells (HBECs) and HeLa-ACE2 cells, respectively. CMX990 has good ADME and pharmacokinetic properties[1].
Tunicamycin is a N-acetylglucosamine containing antibiotic from Streptomyces lysosuperijkus which inhibits protein glycosylation.
Cyclosporin C is a fungal metabolite that has been found in T. inflatum and has diverse biological activities, including antifungal, antiviral, and immunosuppressant properties. Cyclosporin C is active against isolates of B. cinerea, A. niger, and Alternaria, Mucor, and Penicillium species (MICs=0.1-5 μg/ml).
Penthiopyrad(MTF-753) is a carboxamide fungicide used to control a broad spectrum of diseases on large variety of corps; inhibits fungal respiration by binding to mitochondrial respiratory complex II.
Peginterferon alfa-2b (Sch 54031) is an immunomodulator. Peginterferon alfa-2b is a recombinant alfa-2b interferon covalently linked PEG. Peginterferon alfa-2b in decreasing viral DNA in HIV. Peginterferon alfa-2b can be used in research of melanoma[1][2].
Sulfasymazine is a sulfonamide drug and displays antibacterial properties.
Aurein 2.2 is a major component of the skin secretion of L.aurea. Aurein 2.2 is an antibiotic with broad-spectrum antibacterial activity against Gram positive bacteria such as Staphylococcus aureus and S. epidermidis[1][2].
Hepatitis B Virus Receptor Binding Fragment (hepatitis B peptide 4980) is a synthetic peptide analog which specifically binds to Hep G2 cells. Hepatitis B Virus Receptor Binding Fragment is a promising immunogen expected to elicit protective antibodies based on the concept of the attachment blockade pathway of virus neutralization[1][2].
41F5 is anti-fugal agent. 41F5 is highly active against Histoplasma yeast (MIC50 0.4-0.8 μM). 41F5 has fungistatic activity against Histoplasma yeast with a 50% inhibitory concentration (IC50) of 0.87 μM, and has the greatest selectivity for yeast (at least 62-fold) relative to host cells.
Dendrobine is an alkaloid isolated from Dendrobium nobile. Dendrobine possesses antiviral activity against influenza A viruses, with IC50s of 3.39 μM, 2.16 μM and 5.32 μM for A/FM-1/1/47 (H1N1), A/Puerto Rico/8/34 H274Y (H1N1) and A/Aichi/2/68 (H3N2), respectively[1].
Netivudine is a nucleoside analogue with potent anti-varicella zoster virus activity.
Rifaximin-d6 is the deuterium labeled Rifaximin. Rifaximin is an orally administered, semi-synthetic, nonsystemic antibiotic derived from rifamycin SV with antibacterial activity[1][2].
MtTMPK-IN-6 (compound 1) is a potent M. tuberculosis thymidylate kinase (MtbTMPK) inhibitor with an IC50 value of 29 μM. MtTMPK-IN-6 can be used for researching tuberculosis[1].
Pseudolaric C is a diterpenoid isolated from the root bark of Pseudolarix kaempferi Gorden, has antifungal activity[1].
AT-130 is a potent inhibitor of HBV capsid assembly, inhibits wild-type HBV replication with IC50 of 2.4 uM; inhibits replication of wild-type and lamivudine-resistant strains of hepatitis B virus in vitro with same sensitivity (rtL180M, rtM204I, and rtL180M + rtM204V); blocks HBV replication at the level of viral RNA packaging, interferes with capsid morphogenesis, shows activity against the main lamivudine- and adefovir-resistant mutants.