T338C Src-IN-1 is a potent mutant-Src T338C inhibitor; exhibited the most potent inhibition of T338C(IC50=111 nM) relative to WT c-Src (10-fold increase).
Qingyangshengenin B, a C-21 steroidal glycoside isolated from Qingyangshen. Qingyangshengenin B protects against Aβ toxicity, which decreases Aβ deposition by decreasing the expression of Aβ at the mRNA level. Qingyangshengenin B has antiepileptic activity[1][2][3].
Bromoacetamido-PEG3-azide is a PEG-based PROTAC linker that can be used in the synthesis of PROTACs[1].
Tetrahydroalstonine, a indole alkaloid isolated from the fruits of Rhazya stricta, is a selective alpha 2-adrenoceptor antagonist[1][2].
Tanshinone I is an inhibitor of type IIA human recombinant sPLA2 (IC50=11 μM) and rabbit recombinant cPLA2 (IC50=82 μM).
TIK-301 (PD-6735) is a chlorinated melatonin derivative and a potent, high-affinity and orally active melatonin MT1 and MT2 receptors agonist with Kis of 0.081 nM and 0.042 nM, respectively. TIK-301 is also a 5-HT2B/5-HT2C receptors antagonist with antidepressant action. TIK-301 has the potential for sleep disorders and other circadian rhythm disorders treatment[1][2][3].
GNE-149 is an orally bioavailable full antagonist of estrogen receptor α (ERα; IC50=0.053 nM). GNE-149 is a selective estrogen receptor degrader (SERD). GNE-149 can be used for the research of breast cancer[1].
Linopristin is a kind of type B streptogramin antibiotics. Linopristin, together with type A, Flopristin, to form the streptogramin combination NXL 103. Linopristin exhibit synergistic antimicrobial activity against certain pathogenic bacteria with Flopristin. The preference ratio of Linopristin/Flopristin is 30:70 (w/w) or 70 μM Linopristin +120 μM Flopristin[1].
TGR5 Receptor Agonist, a potent TGR5(GPCR19) agonist, showed improved potency in the U2-OS cell assay (pEC50 = 6.8) and in melanophore cells (pEC50 = 7.5).IC50 value: 6.8 (pEC50, U2-OS cell assay); 7.5(pEC50, melanophore cell) [1]Target: TGR5TGR5 Receptor Agonist was profiled against more than 100 in-house and external 7TM, ion channel, enzyme, transporter, and nuclear hormone receptor selectivity assays, including FXR, another bile acid receptor, and showed significant response only in secretion of the pro-inflammatory cytokine TNFalpha (pIC50 = 6.8) in human primary monocytes following stimulation with LPS (lipopolysaccharide). In addition, TGR5 Receptor Agonist has good physicochemical properties and no measurable activity against three of the common cytochrome P450 (CYP450) isoforms (1A2, 2C9, and 2D6) or hERG dofetilide binding (pIC50 <4.3). In rat pharmacokinetic (PK) studies, however, TGR5 Receptor Agonist showed high in vivo clearance (Cl = 85 mL/min/kg) and intrinsic clearance (Clint = 48 mL/min/g) which provided a reasonable explanation for the observed poor exposure. Because the TGR5 receptor is expressed in the GI tract at levels that increase corresponding with L-cell population density, we believe that agonists such as 6 and 7 possessing poor systemic exposure are good tool compounds for directly targeting the TGR5 receptor in the GI tract via local administration (vide infra) rather than systemic exposure. Our hypothesis was that for this receptor, systemic exposure was not necessary to achieve the desired effect of stimulating GLP-1 secretion in vivo [1].
Bazedoxifene is a selective estrogen receptor modulator (SERM) currently in development for osteoporosis prevention and treatment.IC50 value:Target: estrogen receptor modulatorPreclinical and clinical studies with bazedoxifene demonstrate more tissue selectivity than other SERMs. In particular, bazedoxifene has minimal if any agonist activity in the uterus and is able to antagonize effects of estrogen on the uterus. Animal studies and early clinical studies suggest effects in the bone similar to other SERMs with prevention of postmenopausal bone loss.
VRX0466617, a selective Chk2 inhibitor, inhibits the phosphorylation of Chk2 Ser 19 and Ser33-35. VRX0466617 can be used in the study of cancer[1].
3,3'-Bis(3-sulfopropyl)-5,5'-diphenyl-9-ethyloxacarbocyanine betaine sodium is a photographic sensitizer in the green spectral region[1].
Alsterpaullone (9-Nitropaullone;NSC 705701) is a potent cyclin-dependent kinases (CDK) inhibitor, with IC50s of 35 nM, 15 nM, 200 nM and 40 nM for CDK1/cyclin B, CDK2/cyclin A, CDK2/cyclin E and CDK5/p35, respectively. Alsterpaullone also competes with ATP for binding to glycogen synthase kinase-3 alpha/beta (GSK-3alpha/GSK-3beta) with an IC50 of 4 nM, with antitumor activity and potential for the treatment of neurodegenerative and proliferative disorders[1].
Leucocrystal violet-d6 is the deuterium labeled Leucocrystal violet[1]. Leucocrystal violet is a triphenylmethane dye which can be used to detect antimony in environmental and biological samples using spectrophotometric techniques[2][3].
Icatibant acetate (HOE-140 acetate) is a potent and specific peptide antagonist of bradykinin B2 receptor with IC50 and Ki of 1.07 nM and 0.798 nM respectively[1][2][3].
GSK3-IN-1 (compound 11) is a GSK-3 inhibitor with an IC50 value of 12 μM. GSK3-IN-1 can be used in the research of diabetes[1].
Nb-Demethylechitamine is an alkaloid isolated from the methanol extract of Alstonia rostrata twigs. Nb-Demethylechitamine has in vitro cytotoxic activity against several human cancer cell lines, including human myeloid leukemia HL-60, liver cancer SMMC-7721, lung cancer A-549, breast cancer MCF-7, and colon cancer SW480 cells[1].
IDO1-IN-18 (Compound 14) is a potent inhibitor of IDO1. IDO1-IN-18 has the potential for the research of cancer diseases[1].
Valeriandoid F is an iridoid, which potently inhibits NO production with an IC50 value of 0.88 μM. Valeriandoid F has anti-inflammatory and antiproliferative activities[1].
ω-Grammotoxin SIA (GrTx) is P/Q and N-type voltage-gated Calcium channels inhibitor. ω-Grammotoxin SIA is also a protein toxin that can be obtained from spider venom. ω-Grammotoxin SIA has the potential to study neurological diseases as well as cardiovascular diseases[1].
Gemcitabine elaidate(CP-4126; CO-101) is a lipophilic, unsaturated fatty acid ester derivative of gemcitabine (dFdC), an antimetabolite deoxynucleoside analogue, with potential antineoplastic activity.IC50 value:Target: Gemcitabine analogUpon hydrolysis intracellularly by esterases, the prodrug gemcitabine is converted into the active metabolites difluorodeoxycytidine di- and tri-phosphate (dFdCDP and dFdCTP) by deoxycytidine kinase. dFdCDP inhibits ribonucleotide reductase, thereby decreasing the deoxynucleotide pool available for DNA synthesis; dFdCTP is incorporated into DNA, resulting in DNA strand termination and apoptosis. Due to its lipophilicity, gemcitabine 5'-elaidic acid ester exhibits an increased cellular uptake and accumulation, resulting in an increased conversion to active metabolites, compared to gemcitabine. In addition, this formulation of gemcitabine may be less susceptible to deamination and deactivation by deoxycytidine deaminase. Check for active clinical trials or closed clinical trials using this agent.
NCX 470 is a second-generation nitric oxide (NO)-donating prostaglandin analogue. NCX 470 effectively lowers intraocular pressure (IOP) in animal models of ocular hypertension and glaucoma by activating bimatoprost-mediated uveoscleral outflow and NO mediated conventional outflow. NCX 470 can be used for the research of cular hypertension and glaucoma[1][2].
TLR7 agonist 15 (compound 16b) is a highly potent TLR7 agonist with an EC50 of 18 nM. TLR7 agonist 15 potently induces the activation of mouse macrophages and hPBMCs at low-nanomolar concentrations[1].
Ponceau 4R is a synthetic colourant that may be used as a food colouring. onceau 4R is a strawberry red azo dye which can be used in a variety of food products, and is usually synthesized fromaromatic hydrocarbons; it is stable to light, heat, and acid but fades in the presence of ascorbic acid.
Licochalcone E, a flavonoid compound isolated from Glycyrrhiza inflate, inhibits NF-κB and AP-1 transcriptional activity through the inhibition of AKT and MAPK activation[1].
NF279 is a potent selective and reversible P2X1 receptor antagonist, with an IC50 of 19 nM. NF279 displays good selectivity over P2X2, P2X3 (IC50=1.62 μM), P2X4 (IC50>300 μM). NF279 is a dual HIV-1 coreceptor inhibitor that interferes with the functional engagement of CCR5 and CXCR4 by Env[1][2].
CSF1R-IN-15 (compound 23) is an inhibitor targeting CSF1R. The colony-stimulating factor-1 receptor (CSF1R) is a tyrosine kinase embedded in the cell membrane of macrophages. The receptor is activated by colony-stimulating factor-1 (CSF-1) and interleukin-34, and signaling via CSF1R is crucial for the differentiation, proliferation, and survival of macrophages[1].
Triclopyr, a foliar systemic herbicide and fungicide, is widely used for broadleaf and woody plant control. Triclopyr has severe toxicity[1].
5-Aminocarbonylmethyl-2-thiouridine is a purine nucleoside analogue. Purine nucleoside analogs have broad antitumor activity targeting indolent lymphoid malignancies. Anticancer mechanisms in this process rely on inhibition of DNA synthesis, induction of apoptosis, etc[1].
6-Chloro-3-indolyl-β-D-glucuronide cyclohexylammonium salt is a chromogenic substrate for β-glucuronidase. 6-Chloro-3-indolyl-β-D-glucuronide cyclohexylammonium salt produces a salmon colored precipitate upon cleavage[1].