(S)-ATPO is the (S)-enantiomer of ATPO, which is a competitive antagonist at GluR1-4 (AMPA-preferring) receptors[1].
NAB-14 is a potent, selective negative allosteric modulator of GluN2C/2D-containing NMDA receptors with IC50 of 580 nM, >800-fold selective over GluN2A/GluN2 receptors; inhibits triheteromeric (GluN1/GluN2A/GluN2C) NMDARs with modestly reduced potency and efficacy compared to diheteromeric (GluN1/GluN2C/GluN2C) receptors; inhibits GluN2D-mediated synaptic currents in rat subthalamic neurons and mouse hippocampal interneurons, but has no effect on synaptic transmission in hippocampal pyramidal neurons.
WWL123 is a potent and selective ABHD6 inhibitor with an IC50 of 430 nM[1][2]. WWL123 crosses the blood-brain-barrier and inhibits ABHD6 in brain parenchyma. ABHD6 blockade by WWL123 exerts an antiepileptic effect in Pentylenetetrazole (PTZ)-induced epileptiform seizures and spontaneous seizures in R6/2 mice[3].
8-Hydroxypinoresinol4,4'-di-O-β-D-glucopyranoside (Compound 7) is a compound derived from roots and rhizomes. 8-Hydroxypinoresinol4,4'-di-O-β-D-glucopyranoside could prevent neurotoxicity in PC12 cells[1].
COX-2-IN-23 (compound A10) is a potent both AChE and HDAC inhibitor with IC50 values of 0.12 and 0.23 nM. COX-2-IN-23 exhibits antioxidant activity and metal chelating properties. COX-2-IN-23 can be used in alzheimer's disease research[1].
Cyclodrine hydrochloride is a cholinergic (muscarinic, nicotinic) (mAChR and nAChR) receptor antagonist.
UDP-Galactose disodium is a monosaccharide and a P2Y14 receptor agonist with an EC50 value of 0.67 μM. UDP-Galactose disodium is a substrate for the transferase beta-1, 4 galactosyltransferase V (B4GALT5)[1][2].
Coenzyme Q0 (CoQ0) is a potent, oral active ubiquinone compound can be derived from Antrodia cinnamomea. Coenzyme Q0 induces apoptosis and autophagy, suppresses of HER-2/AKT/mTOR signaling to potentiate the apoptosis and autophagy mechanisms. Coenzyme Q0 regulates NFκB/AP-1 activation and enhances Nrf2 stabilization in attenuation of inflammation and redox imbalance. Coenzyme Q0 has anti-angiogenic activity through downregulation of MMP-9/NF-κB and upregulation of HO-1 signaling[1][2][3].
Ro 60-0175 is a potent, selective 5-HT2C receptor agonist with pKi of 9, 7.5, 5.4, 5.2 and 5.6 for human 5-HT2C, 2A, 1A, 6 and 7 receptors respectively; induces hypolocomotion in rats at doses greater than 0.5 mg/kg s.c.; (0.3 and 1 mg/kg s.c.) simultaneously reduces both unpunished and punished lever pressing, a profile consistent with sedation, induces sedative-like responses via 5-HT(2C) receptor activation in vivo.
Sec-O-Glucosylhamaudol is a natural compound extracted from Peucedanum japonicum Thunb, decreases levels of μ-opioid receptor, with analgesic effect[1].
HBT1 is a novel potent AMPA receptor potentiator with lower agonistic effect compared with LY451395 and OXP1.
VU6028418 (VU 6028418) is a potent, highly selective, orally bioavailable M4 mAChR antagonist for the treatment of dystonia and other movement disorders.
(S)-Glutamic acid acts as an excitatory transmitter, shows a direct activating effect on the release of DA from dopaminergic terminals.
Apamin, an 18 amino acid peptide neurotoxin found in apitoxin (bee venom), is known to block Ca2+-activated K+ channels and prevent carbon tetrachloride-induced liver fibrosis.
Octamylamine is an anticholinergic and antispasmodic agent[1].
Ac-D-DGla-LI-Cha-C is a potent HCV protease inhibitor peptide. Ac-D-DGla-LI-Cha-C can be used for the research of cancer, autoimmune diseases, fibrotic diseases, inflammatory diseases, neurodegenerative diseases, infectious diseases, lung diseases, heart and vascular diseases and metabolic diseases[1].
ER proteostasis regulator-1 (compound 481) is a potent ER proteostasis regulator. ER proteostasis regulator-1 has the potential for the research of Alzheimer's disease and diabetes[1].
Levophacetoperane inhibits in vitro in a competitive manner, norepinephrin uptake and dopamine uptake.
ω-Conotoxin GVIA is an inhibitor of the N-type Ca2+ channel[1].
Methyl kakuol shows agonistic activity against TRPA1 with an EC50 of 0.27 µM[1].
(S)-(-)-HA 966 ((-)-HA 966), a γ-Hydroxybutyrate-like agent, is weakly active as an NMDA-receptor antagonist. (S)-(-)-HA 966 possesses muscle relaxant action and prevents enhanced mesocorticolimbic dopamine metabolism and behavioral correlates of restraint stress, conditioned fear[1][2].
MPX-004 is a potent GluN2A antagonist. MPX-004 inhibits GluN2A-containing NMDA receptors expressed in HEK cells with an IC50 of 79 nM. MPX-004 has no inhibitory effect on GluN2B or GluN2D receptor-mediated responses. MPX-004 has the potential for neuropsychiatric and developmental disorders research[1].
Solriamfetol hydrochloride (JZP-110 hydrochloride) is an orally active and selective dopamine and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor with IC50s of 2.9 μM and 4.4 μM for dopamine and norepinephrine transporters, respectively. Solriamfetol hydrochloride has robust wake-promoting effects[1][2].
L-Glutamic acid-d5 is the deuterium labeled L-Glutamic acid. L-Glutamic acid acts as an excitatory transmitter and an agonist at all subtypes of glutamate receptors (metabotropic, kainate, NMDA, and AMPA). L-Glutamic acid shows a direct activating effect on the release of DA from dopaminergic terminals.
Glutaminyl Cyclase Inhibitor 1 is a glutaminyl cyclase inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.5 μM.
Galanin (1-13)-Neuropeptide Y (25-36) amide is a high-affinity ligand for galanin receptors, and galanin itself[1].
Simufilam (PTI-125) dihydrochloride is a low toxicity, orally active filamin A (FLNA) activator. Simufilam dihydrochloride preferentially binds altered FLNA and restores its native conformation, restores receptor and synaptic activities, reduces its a7nAChR/TLR4 associations and downstream pathologies. Simufilam dihydrochloride can be used for the research of Alzheimer's disease[1].
BRD3731 is a selective GSK3β inhibitor, with IC50s of 15 nM and 215 nM for GSK3β and GSK3α, respectively. BRD3731 can be used for the research of a mood disorder, post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), psychiatric disorder, diabetes, and neurodegenerative disorder[1].
Hydroxy-2-[2-(2-hydroxyphenyl)ethyl]chromone is a neuroprotective agent[1]. Hydroxy-2-[2-(2-hydroxyphenyl)ethyl]chromone shows significant neuroprotective activity against glutamate-induced neurotoxicity in primary cultures of rat cortical cell[1].
Docosahexaenoic Acid methyl ester is a methylated docosahexaenoic acid analog which can be intercalated into membrane phospholipids without being oxidized or hydrolyzed.