DL-Methionine-13C is the 13C-labeled DL-Methionine. DL-Methionine is an essential amino acid containing sulfur with oxidative stress defense effects. DL-Methionine can be used for animal natural feed. DL-Methionine also kills H. rostochiensis on potato plants[1][2][3].
Autotaxin-IN-1 is a potent autotaxin inhibitor, which has favorable potency (IC50=2.2 nM), PK properties, and a robust PK/PD relationship. Autotaxin-IN-1 is used in treatment of osteoarthritis pain[1].
Phenylbutazone-d10 (diphenyl) is the deuterium labeled Phenylbutazone. Phenylbutazone is an efficient reducing cofactor for the peroxidase activity of prostaglandin H synthase (PHS). Phenylbutazone, a hepatotoxin, is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID). Phenylbutazone induces muscle blind-like protein 1 (MBNL1) expression and has the potential for ankylosing spondylitis research[1][2].
Villosolside is an iridoid glucoside that can be isolated from the roots of Patrinia scabra[1]. Villosolside has anti-inflammatory activity[2].
Ganoderic acid DM, a natural triterpenoid isolated from Ganoderma lucidum, induces DNA damage, G1 cell cycle arrest and apoptosis in human breast cancer cells. Ganoderic acid DM as a specific inhibitor of osteoclastogenesis[1][2].
Pam2CSK4, a lipopeptide, is a TLR6-independent TLR2 ligand and agonist. Pam2CSK4 promotes platelet aggregation, and increases platelet adhesion to collagen-coated surfaces in a TLR2/NF-κB/BTK-dependent manner. Pam2CSK4 also activates iNOS expression and NO production in mouse macrophages[1][2][3].
ODN BW001 is an oligodeoxynucleotide (ODN). ODN BW001 plays a regulatory role in the proliferation and activation of osteoblast[1][2].
MPO-IN-1 is a potent, orally active, and irreversible indole-containing inhibitor of myeloperoxidase (MPO). MPO-IN-1 has IC50s of 2.6 μM and 5.3 μM for MPO and thyroid peroxidase (TPO), respectively. MPO-IN-1 inhibits MPO activity in an acute mouse model of inflammation[1].
PCI 29732 is a selective and irreversible Btk inhibitor with IC50 of 8.2 nM in a FRET based biochemical enzymology assay.IC50 value: 8.2 nM [1]Target: Btk kinasePCI 29732(compound 1) has a 8.2 nM potency against Btk in a FRET based biochemical enzymology assay. PCI 29732 shows only modest inhibitory activity against Itk, another Tec family kinase, probably due to the difference at the “gatekeeper” residue [1].In human CD20+ B cells stimulated at the BCR, PCI-29732 blocked the transcriptional up-regulation of a panel of B-cell activation genes that occurs within 6 h of stimulation. Pulse exposure to the reversible inhibitor PCI-29732 did not result in BCR inhibition [2].
Picroside I is the major ingredient of Picrorhiza kurroa. Picrorhiza kurroa is a high value medicinal herb due to rich source of hepatoprotective metabolites, Picroside-I and Picroside-II[1]. Picroside I is a promising agent for the management of asthma. Picroside I reduces the inflammation significantly at its higher dose. Picroside I also downregulates pSTAT6 and GATA3 expressions. Picroside I dose-dependently increases the serum levels of IFN-γ[2].
Peroxidase actively involves in oxidizing reactive oxygen species, innate immunity, hormone biosynthesis and pathogenesis of several diseases[1].
RP101075, an active metabolite of Ozanimod, is a potent, orally active S1PR (sphingosine-1-phosphate receptor 1) agonist, with an EC50 of 0.27 nM. RP101075 displays >100-fold selectivity over S1PR5 (EC50=5.9 nM) and >10000-fold over S1PR 2, 3, and 4. RP101075 displays superior cardiovascular safety profile[1].
C-021 dihydrochloride is a potent and orally bioavailable CCR4 antagonist with IC50 of 0.14 uM and 0.039 uM for inhibition of chemotaxis in human and mouse, respectively.
Hexachloroparaxylene could be used in the study of in fascioliasis in swine[1].
Neophytadiene is a diterpene found in Turbinaria ornate, with anti-inflammatory antioxidant and cardioprotective properties[1].
3-O-Methylellagic acid is a nature product isolated from Myrciaria cauliflora, with anti-inflammatory activity. 3-O-Methylellagic acid shows an inhibitory effect on glucose transport assay. 3-O-Methylellagic acid has antibacterial activity, with a MIC of 32 μg/mL for Staph. Aureus ATCC 25923[1][2][3].
Hexidium iodide, a fluorescent nucleic binding acid stain (excitation/emission ~ 518/600 nm), permeants to mammalian cells and selectively stains almost all gram-positive bacteria. Hexidium iodide can bind to the DNA of all bacteria after permeabilization by EDTA[1][2].
CH 5450 (Z-Ile-Glu-Pro-Phe-Ome) is a human chymase inhibitor.
Coniferaldehyde (Ferulaldehyde), isolated from the ethanol extract of Vitex rotundifolia fruits, is an effective inducer of heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1). Coniferaldehyde exerts anti-inflammatory properties in response to LPS. Coniferaldehyde inhibits LPS-induced apoptosis through the PKCα/β II/Nrf-2/HO-1 dependent pathway in RAW264.7 macrophage cells[1].
Tangeretin, a flavonoid from citrus fruit peels, has been proven to play an important role in anti-inflammatory responses and neuroprotective effects in several disease models, and was also selected as a Notch-1 inhibitor.IC50 value:Target: Notch-1In vitro: Tangeretin enhanced the radiosensitivity of GC cells as demonstrated by MTT and colony formation assays. Tangeretin also attenuated radiation-induced EMT, invasion and migration in GC cells, accompanied by a decrease in Notch-1, Jagged1/2, Hey-1 and Hes-1 expressions. Tangeretin triggered the upregulation of miR-410, a tumor-suppressive microRNA. Furthermore, re-expression of miR-410 prevented radiation-induced EMT and cell invasion [1]. In vivo: In this study, we investigated the in vivo anti-RSV activity of tangeretin in 3-week-old male BALB/c mice. A plaque reduction assay and fluorescence quantitative polymerase chain reaction (FQ-PCR) showed that tangeretin inhibited RSV replication in the lung of mice [2].
Flucloronide (Fluclorolone acetonide) is a corticosteroid for topical, and has anti-inflammatory activity[1].
Avacopan (CCX168) is a potent, selective and orally available complement 5a receptor inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.1 nM.
Rubrofusarin is an orange polyketide pigment from Fusarium graminearum[1]. Rubrofusarin is also an active ingredient of the Cassia species and ameliorates chronic restraint stress (CRS) -induced depressive symptoms through PI3K/Akt signaling. Rubrofusarin has anticancer, antibacterial, and antioxidant effects[2][3].
Saikogenin D is isolated from Bupleurum chinense, has anti-inflammatory effects. Saikogenin D activates epoxygenases that converts arachidonic acid to epoxyeicosanoids and dihydroxyeicosatrienoic acids, and the metabolites secondarily inhibit prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) production. Saikogenin D results in an elevation of [Ca2+]i due to Ca2+ release from intracellular stores[1][2].
HS-243 (HS243) is a highly potent, super-selective IRAK-1/4 inhibitor with IC50 of 24/20 nM, respectively.HS-243 shows exquisite potency toward IRAK-1/4 over all other human kinases with only minimal TAK1-inhibiting activity (IC50=0.5 uM).HS-243 binds in the ATP-binding pocket of IRAK-4.HS-243 potently reduces the proinflammatory response of RA cells and macrophages, has distinct cytokine profile from TAK1.HS-243 reduces percentage of survival in pancreatic and breast cancer cell lines.
(R)-Elsubrutinib ((R)-ABBV-105) is a Btk inhibitor. (R)-Elsubrutinib can be used in studies of immune diseases (such as rheumatoid arthritis, psoriasis, ankylosing spondylitis, asthma, systemic lupus erythematosus) and cancer[1].
Thymocartin (Thymopoietin II (32-35)) is the 32-35 fragment of the thymic factor (thymopoietin). Thymocartin has shown potential for immunodeficiency diseases research[1][2].
RYL-552S kills drug-resistant strains of Plasmodium falciparum. RYL-552S can efficiently kill asexual blood-stage parasites in vitro[1].
Pimroctakin (bovine) is a IL-8 analogue[1].
Clodronic acid (Clodronate) disodium salt, a first-generation bisphosphonate, is orally active osteoclastic bone resorption inhibitor. Clodronic acid disodium salt can be used in high bone turnover states, Paget’s disease and osteolytic bone metastases[1][2][3].