Interiorin can be isolated from Kadsura heteroclita and has moderate anti-HIV activity with an EC50 value of 1.6 lg/mL[1].
SARS-CoV-2 nsp13-IN-4 (C4 (d)) is a potent and selective nsp13 helicase small-molecule inhibitor and inhibit the ssDNA+ ATPase activity of nsp13 with an IC50 value of 57 μM. SARS-CoV-2 nsp13-IN-4 is druglike molecule with molecular weight of less than 450Da and can provide a broad-spectrum antiviral effect[1].
Polyquaternium-1 (Polidronium chloride) is a polycationic ophthalmic preservative. Polyquaternium-1 can inhibit growth of microbial contaminants in multi-dose bottles of topical medications[1].
Fosdevirine (GSK2248761) is is a potent, selective, non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NNRTI) of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) replication with low nanomolar activity in vitro. Fosdevirine shows good activity against a broad range of HIV-1 strains, including efavirenz (HY-10572)-resistant clinical isolates[1].
Integracin B is a potent dimeric alkyl aromatic inhibitor of HIV-1 integrase discovered from the screening of fungal extracts using an in vitro assay. Integracin B inhibits both coupled and strand transfer activity of HIV-1 integrase[1].
L-Methioninamide hydrochloride, a Methionine analogue, is Methionyl-tRNA synthetase inhibitor[1].
Showdomycin is an antibiotic produced by IM-2-induced in Streptomyces[1].
Iprodione-d5 is the deuterium labeled Iprodione[1]. Iprodione, a dicarboximide fungicide, has a highly specific action, with a capacity to cause oxidative damage through production of free oxygen radicals (ROS). Iprodione does not appear to be species selective[2].
Cystathionine β-lyase is an enzyme that catalyzes the breakdown of cystathionine to homocysteine, the penultimate step in methionine biosynthesis. Cystathionine β-lyase is important for bacterial virulence[1].
Ganoderic acid B is a triterpene isolated from a mushroom Ganoderma lucidum. Ganoderic acid B inhibits the activation of Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) antigens as telomerase inhibitor. Ganoderic acid B is a moderately active inhibitor against HIV-1 protease[1][2][3].
Miravirsen (SPC-3649), a β-d-oxy-locked nucleic acid-modified phosphorothioate antisense oligonucleotide, inhibit the biogenesis of miR-122. Miravirsen (SPC-3649) is used in the study for HCV infections[1].
Melarsomine is a trivalent arsenical compound used as an adulticide. Melarsomine can be used for the reserach of canine heartworm disease and other helminth infections[1][2].
Clinafloxacin hydrochloride (AM 1091 hydrochloride) is a potent and broad-spectrum fluoroquinolone antibiotic, with activity against gram-positive, gram-negative, and anaerobic pathogens in vitro. Clinafloxacin exhibits activity against S. pneumonia with an MIC of 1μg/ml for the parC-gyrA mutants[1][2].
Germacrone is extracted from Rhizoma Curcuma. Germacrone inhibits influenza virus infection[1].
Urease-IN-6 is a potent inhibitor of Urease with an IC50 of 14.2 μM. Urease-IN-6 can be used in study peptic and gastric ulcers [1].
MMV666810, a 2-aminopyrazine similar to MMV390048, is potent against asexual parasites at 5.94 nM, but against gametocytes, it has a 3.3-fold selectivity to late-stage gametocytes compared to earlier stages (early-stage gametocyte: IC50 603 ± 88 nM; late-stage gametocyte: IC50 179 ± 8 nM).
Paromomycin sulfate is effective as prophylaxis for cryptosporidiosis in dairy calves.
Melarsonyl dipotassium (Melarsonic acid dipotassium) is an anthelmintic agent which can inhibit parasite potently[1].
Glimepiride sulfonamide is a intermediate, and can be used to synthesize Glimepiride (HY-B0104) (antidiabetic agent)[1].
UIAA-II-232 (compound 19b) is a potent DNA gyrase catalytic inhibitor with an IC50 value of 3.5 µM[1].
Camaric acid can be isolated from the root of Lantana montevidensis and has antibacterial activity[1].
Topoisomerase II inhibitor 16 (compound CT3) is a selective, orally active, brain-penetrant and irreversible trypanosomal topoisomerase II inhibitor by stabilizing double-stranded DNA:enzyme cleavage complexes. Topoisomerase II inhibitor 16 has the potential for Chagas disease research[1].
Cefamandole nafate is a second-generation broad-spectrum cephalosporin antibiotic.
Sulfadimethoxine sodium (Sulphadimethoxine sodium) is a sulfonamide antibiotic used to treat many infections[1][2].
SPR741 (NAB741) is a cationic peptide derived from polymyxin B and is a potentiator molecule. SPR741 increases the permeability of the outer membrane of Gram-negative bacteria and is used to treat severe Gram-negative bacteria infections. SPR741 inhibits multidrug-resistant Gram-negative bacteria. The spectrum of activity of the antibiotic can be widened when used in combination with SPR741[1][2].
Antibacterial agent 89 is a potent antibacterial agent. Antibacterial agent 89 shows anti-clostridial activity. Antibacterial agent 89 inhibits the release of cytotoxins and the β’CH-σ interaction. Antibacterial agent 89 disrupts the process of bacterial transcription[1].
HIV-1 inhibitor-21 (compound 9b) is a potent HIV-1 non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase (RT) inhibitor, with an IC50 value of 0.55 μM for HIV-1 RT. HIV-1 inhibitor-21 has antiretroviral activity against HIV-1 WT and K103N strains with EC50s of 12.7 nM and 10.4 nM, and has relatively low cytotoxicity (MT-4 cells CC50 =10.2 μM)[1].
Alexidine dihydrochloride is an anticancer agent that targets a mitochondrial tyrosine phosphatase, PTPMT1, in mammalian cells and causes mitochondrial apoptosis. Alexidine dihydrochloride has antifungal and antibiofilm activity against a diverse range of fungal pathogens[1].
Carubicin hydrochloride is a microbially-derived compound. Carubicin hydrochloride is an effective inhibitor of VHL-defective (VHL−/−) CCRCC cell proliferation. Carubicin hydrochloride also induces apoptosis by a mechanism independent of p53 or hypoxia-inducible factor HIF2. Carubicin hydrochloride has the potential for the research of cancer diseases[1][2].
PKR-IN-C51(compound 51) is an ATP-competitive double-stranded RNA-activated protein kinase (PKR) inhibitor with an IC50 of 9 μM. PKR-IN-C51 inhibits intracellular PKR activation in a dose-dependent manner in primary mouse macrophages[1].