RET-IN-18 is a pyridone compound. is a potent inhibitor of RET. RET-IN-18 is a potent inhibitor of RET. RET-IN-18 has the potential for the research of diseases related to irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) and other gastrointestinal disorders, as well as cancers, and neurodegenerative diseases (extracted from patent WO2022017524A1, compound 1)[1].
EPZ011989 is a potent, selective orally bioavailable EZH2 inhibitor with Ki < 3 nM for EZH2 wt and EZH2 Y646; 15-fold selectivity over EZH1 and >3000-fold selectivity over other HMTase.IC50 value: < 3 nM ( Ki for wt EZH2, EZH2 Y646)Target: EZH2 inhibitorIn vitro: EPZ011989 is also a specific EZH2 inhibitor with a >15-fold selectivity over EZH1 and >3000-fold selectivity relative to the Ki of 20 other histone methyltransferases (HMTs) tested. EPZ011989 also exhibits metabolic stability. Furthermore, EPZ011989 reduces cellular H3K27 methylation in the Y641F, mutant-bearing human lymphoma cell line, WSU-DLCL2, with an IC50 below 100 nM. This functional response translates to activity in a long-term proliferation assay where EPZ011989 demonstrates an average lowest cytotoxic concentration (LCC) in WSU-DLCL2 cells of 208 nM. In vivo: The LCC parameter, when corrected for plasma protein-binding, predicts an efficacious plasma level in mouse for EPZ011989 of 158 ng/mL. The pharmacokinetics in SCID mice following oral administration of 125, 250, 500, and 1000 mg/kg indicated that the 1000 mg/kg dose provided coverage over the LCC for 24 h, while the 250 and 500 mg/kg doses provided coverage over this value for approximately 8 h. EPZ011989 demonstrates significant tumor growth inhibition in a mouse xenograft model of human B cell lymphoma.
MAT2A-IN-5 is a potent inhibitor of MAT2A. The expression level of MAT2A is abnormally elevated in several types of tumors, including gastric, colon, liver and pancreatic cancers. MAT2A-IN-5 reduces the proliferative activity of MTAP-deficient cancer cells. MAT2A-IN-5 has the potential for the potential for the research of cancer diseases (extracted from patent WO2021254529A1, compound 1)[1].
3’-Deoxy-5-methycytidine is a purine nucleoside analog. Purine nucleoside analogs have broad antitumor activity targeting indolent lymphoid malignancies. Anticancer mechanisms in this process rely on inhibition of DNA synthesis, induction of apoptosis, etc[1].
Milatuzumab (hLL1; MEDI-115) is a humanized anti-CD74 monoclonal antibody. CD74, a integral membrane protein, is associated with the promotion of B-cell growth and survival. Milatuzumab causes free radical oxygen generation, and loss of mitochondrial membrane potential. Milatuzumaba also decreases CD20/CD74 aggregates and cell adhesion, to lead to cell death[1].
EZH2-IN-5 is a potent EZH2 inhibitor with IC50 values of 1.52 nM and 4.07 nM for wild-type and mutant Tyr641 EZH2, respectively[1].
AV-412 (MP412) is an EGFR inhibitor with IC50s of 0.75, 0.5, 0.79, 2.3, 19 nM for EGFR, EGFRL858R, EGFRT790M, EGFRL858R/T790M and ErbB2, respectively.
KRN5500 (NSC 650426), a Spicamycin (HY-127130) derivative and a nucleoside-like antibiotic with anti-tumor activity. KRN5500 also induces apoptosis via the down-regulation of Bcl-2 expression. KRN5500 shows a significant efficacy in the human tumor xenograft model in mice[1][2].
DOPE-GA can be used for formulation of liposome, and used in the research of drug delivery[1].
UC-112 is a novel potent IAP(Inhibitor of apoptosis) inhibitor; potently inhibit cell growth in two human melanoma (A375 and M14) and two human prostate (PC-3 and DU145) cancer cell lines(IC50=0.7-3.4 uM).IC50 value: 0.7-3.4 uM (Cell assay) [1]Target: IAP inhibitorin vitro: UC-112 also potently inhibits the growth of P-glycoprotein (P-gp)-overexpressed multidrug-resistant cancer cells, strongly activates caspase-3/7 and caspase-9 activities, and selectively downregulates survivin level at a concentration as low as 1 μM. Coincubation of UC-112 with a known proteasome inhibitor Z-Leu-Leu-Leu-CHO (MG-132) rescued survivin inhibition, consistent with the anticipated mechanism of action for UC-112 [1].in vivo: As a single agent, UC-112 strongly inhibits tumor growth and reduces both X chromosome-linked IAP and survivin levels in an A375 human melanoma xenograft model in vivo [1].
PI4K-IN-1 (compound 44) is a potent PI4KIII inhibitor, with pIC50 values of 9.0 and 6.6 for PI4KIIIα and PI4KIIIβ, respectively. PI4K-IN-1 also inhibits PI3Kα/β/γ/δ, with pIC50 values of 4.0/<3.7/5.0/<4.1, respectively[1].
TD-165 is a cereblon (CRBN) degrader. TD-165comprises a cereblon (CRBN) ligand binding group, a linker and an von Hippel-Landau (VHL) binding group[1].
Rapanone is a natural benzoquinone. Rapanone exhibits a broad spectrum of biological actions, including anti-tumor, antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antibacterial and antiparasitic. Rapanone also is a potent and selective human synovial PLA2 inhibitor, with an IC50 of 2.6 μM[1][2][3][4].
D-Glucose-d2-2 is the deuterium labeled D-Glucose. D-Glucose (Glucose), a monosaccharide, is an important carbohydrate in biology. D-Glucose is a carbohydrate sweetener and critical components of the general metabolism, and serve as critical signaling mol
Briciclib is a water soluble derivative of ON 013100, and has the potential in targeting eIF4E for solid cancers.
Schineolignin B is a Lignan that can be isolated from the fruit of schisandra chinensis. schisandra chinensis has antihepatitis, antitumor, and anti-HIV-1 activities[1].
SKI-II is a synthetic inhibitor of sphingosine kinase (SK) activity with IC50 of 78 μM for SK1 and 45 μM for SK2.IC50 value: 78/45 μM (SK1/2) [2]Target: SKin vitro: SKI II inhibits cell proliferation by suppressing the Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway. SKI II also reduces the expression of c-Myc and cyclin D1, the downstream target genes of the Wnt signaling pathway. SKI II inhibits cell proliferation by suppressing the Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway. SKI II promotes the degradation of β-catenin by enhancing Wnt5A. SKI II inhibits the proliferation of HepG2 cells by blocking the Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway. [1]in vivo: SKI-II causes an irreversible inhibition of SK1 by inducing its lysosomal and/or proteasomal degradation. In the present study, SKI-II was administered 3-weekly i.p. to LDL-R-/- mice for 16 weeks at a dose previously demonstrated to reduce tumor growth in mice. Preliminary experiments revealed that a single administration of SKI-II produces a significant reduction of plasma S1P with the maximum (40%) observed 12 h after injection. [2]
Benzyl-PEG2-CH2-Boc is a PEG-based PROTAC linker can be used in the synthesis of PROTACs.
Bexmarilimab (FP-1305) is a potent humanized anti-CLEVER-1 IgG4-antibody with an IC50 value of 4.51 nM. Bexmarilimab is capable of inducing a phenotypic M2 to M1 immune switch of tumor-associated macrophages. Bexmarilimab can be used in research of cancer[1].
3’-O-Methyl-5-methyluridine is a thymidine analog. Analogs of this series have insertional activity towards replicated DNA. They can be used to label cells and track DNA synthesis[1].
HDAC6-IN-11 (Compound 9) is a selective HDAC6 inhibitor with the IC50 value of 20.7 nM. HDAC6-IN-11 has more than 300-fold selectivity over HDAC other isoforms. HDAC6-IN-11 shows anti-proliferative activities against cancer cells[1].
Mal-C2-cyclohexylcarboxyl-hydrazide hydrochloride is an alkyl chain-based PROTAC linker that can be used in the synthesis of PROTACs[1].
Glutathione arsenoxide (GSAO) is a potential anticancer agent and a tumour metabolism inhibitor. Glutathione arsenoxide targets Mitochondrial endomycin nucleotide transferase (ANT). Glutathione arsenoxide causes cell proliferation arrest and cell death. Glutathione arsenoxide can be used to identify cell-surface proteins, such as Protein disulphide isomerase[1].
N2-iBu-5’-O-DMTr-2’-O-propargylguanosine-3’-CED-phosphoramidite is a guanosine analog. Some guanosine analogs have immunostimulatory activity. In some animal models, they also induce type I interferons, producing antiviral effects. Studies have shown that the functional activity of guanosine analogs is dependent on the activation of Toll-like receptor 7 (TLR7)[1].
PPNDS tetrasodium is a selective and competitive meprin β inhibitor (IC50: 80 nM, Ki: 8 nM), and also inhibits ADAM10 (IC50: 1.2 μM). PPNDS tetrasodium is also a P2X1 receptor antagonist. PPNDS is an agonist for the ATP receptor of Paramecium. PPNDS tetrasodium potently inhibits polymerases from viruses. PPNDS tetrasodium can be used in the research of infection and cancers[1][3][4].
Enpp-1-IN-19 (compound 29f) is an orally active ENPP1 inhibitor that inhibits cGAMP hydrolysis by ENPP1 (IC50=68 nM). Enpp-1-IN-19 increases anti-PD-L1 responses and inhibits tumor growth in CT26 syngeneic models. Enpp-1-IN-19 also enhances STING-mediated type I interferon responses, induces immune memory, and prevents tumor recurrence[1].
Linifanib (ABT-869) is a multi-targeted inhibitor of VEGF and PDGFR receptor family with IC50s of 3, 4, 66, 4 nM for KDR, Flt-1, PDGFRβ and FLT3, respectively.
Tilomisole (Wy 18251) is a benzimidazothiazole experimental drug with anti-inflammatory activity. Tilomisole causes less agranulocytosis than levamisole, but retains immunomodulating capabilities. Tilomisole is orally active. Tilomisole has the potential for the research of cancer and inflammation[1][2].
SHP2 protein degrader-2 (SHP2-D26) is a SHP2 protein PROTAC degrader. SHP2 protein degrader-2 reduces expression level of SHP2 in various cancer cells[1].
Methylmalonate is an indicator of Vitamin B-12 deficiency in cancer.