Piperonylic acid is a natural molecule bearing a methylenedioxy function that closely mimics the structure of trans-cinnamic acid. Piperonylic Acid is a selective, mechanism-based inactivator of the trans-cinnamate 4-Hydroxylase[1].
Acriflavine is a fluorescent dye for labeling high molecular weight RNA. It is also a topical antiseptic.
LNK754 is a farnesyltransferase inhibitor, used for the treatment of cancer and Alzheimer's disease.
Bestatin trifluoroacetate is an inhibitor of CD13 (Aminopeptidase N)/APN and leukotriene A4 hydrolase, used for cancer treatment.
SSR411298 is an orally active, selective and reversible fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH) inhibitor. SSR411298 has the potential for post-traumatic stress disorder research[1].
Glyco-obeticholic acid is an active metabolite of Obeticholic acid. Obeticholic acid is a farnesoid X receptor (FXR) agonist[1].
Clopidogrel-d3 (hydrogen sulfate) is the deuterium labeled Clopidogrel hydrogen sulfate[1]. Clopidogrel hydrogen sulfate is an antiplatelet agent to prevent blood clots. Clopidogrel hydrogen sulfate inhibits CYP2B6 and CYP2C19 with IC50s of 18.2 nM and 524 nM, respectively. Clopidogrel hydrogen sulfate is a potent antithrombotic agent that inhibits ADP-induced platelet aggregation．Clopidogrel hydrogen sulfate also is an orally active P2Y(12) inhibitor[2][3][4][5][6].
(R)-Trolox is a water soluble vitamin E analogue and a competitive tyrosinase inhibitor with a Ki value of 0.83 mM and a ID50 value of 1.88 mM[1]. The (R)-Trolox has stronger tyrosinase affinity than the (S) enantiomer (Ki value of 0.61 mM)[1].
Bictegravir sodium is a potent inhibitor of HIV-1 integrase, with an IC50 of 7.5 nM. Bictegravir sodium exhibits potent and selective anti-HIV activity and low cytotoxicity[1].
Nebicapone (BIA 3-202), a reversible catechol-O-methyltransferase (COMT) inhibitor, is mainly metabolized by glucuronidation. Nebicapone is mainly peripherally acting inhibitor that decreases the biotransformation of L-DOPA to 3-O-methyl-DOPA by inhibition of COMT, and it is potential for the treatment of Parkinson's disease.[1].
Verapamil-d3-1 (hydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled Verapamil hydrochloride[1]. Verapamil hydrochloride ((±)-Verapamil hydrochloride) is a calcium channel blocker and a potent and orally active first-generation P-glycoprotein (P-gp) inhibitor. Verapamil hydrochloride also inhibits CYP3A4. Verapamil hydrochloride has the potential for high blood pressure, heart arrhythmias and angina research[2][3][4].
SPH3127 (DRI 18) is a novel, highly potent, and orally active direct renin inhibitor (recombinant human-renin IC50=0.4 nM, human plasma renin activity IC50=0.45 nM). SPH3127 shows antihypertensive effect and can be used in essential hypertension research[1].
PD 125967 is an oligopeptide renin inhibitor. PD125967 can be used to low blood pressure[1].
Sethoxydim is a postemergent herbicide. Sethoxydim inhibits plant acetyl-coenzyme A carboxylase (ACCase) activity[1][2].
Hydroxycitric acid tripotassium hydrate (Potassium citrate monohydrate) is the major active ingredient of Garcinia cambogia and a derivative of citric acid. Hydroxycitric acid tripotassium hydrate competitively inhibits ATP citrate lyase with weight loss benefits. Hydroxycitric acid tripotassium hydrate effective inhibits stones formation and also inhibits HIF, and has antioxidation, anti-inflammation and anti-tumor effects[1][2][3][4].
Rapanone is a natural benzoquinone. Rapanone exhibits a broad spectrum of biological actions, including anti-tumor, antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antibacterial and antiparasitic. Rapanone also is a potent and selective human synovial PLA2 inhibitor, with an IC50 of 2.6 μM[1][2][3][4].
N-(3-Methoxybenzyl)Palmitamide is a promising inhibitor of FAAH for the treatment of pain, inflammation and CNS degenerative disorders[1].
2-Cyanopyrimidine is a potent and non-selective cysteine protease cathepsin K inhibitor with an IC50 of 170 nM. 2-Cyanopyrimidine is used for osteoporos[1].
PPNDS tetrasodium is a selective and competitive meprin β inhibitor (IC50: 80 nM, Ki: 8 nM), and also inhibits ADAM10 (IC50: 1.2 μM). PPNDS tetrasodium is also a P2X1 receptor antagonist. PPNDS is an agonist for the ATP receptor of Paramecium. PPNDS tetrasodium potently inhibits polymerases from viruses. PPNDS tetrasodium can be used in the research of infection and cancers[1][3][4].
Enpp-1-IN-19 (compound 29f) is an orally active ENPP1 inhibitor that inhibits cGAMP hydrolysis by ENPP1 (IC50=68 nM). Enpp-1-IN-19 increases anti-PD-L1 responses and inhibits tumor growth in CT26 syngeneic models. Enpp-1-IN-19 also enhances STING-mediated type I interferon responses, induces immune memory, and prevents tumor recurrence[1].
SHP2 protein degrader-2 (SHP2-D26) is a SHP2 protein PROTAC degrader. SHP2 protein degrader-2 reduces expression level of SHP2 in various cancer cells[1].
Peucedanol is a non-competitive inhibitor of CYP3A4 with a Ki value of 4.07 μM and a competitive inhibitor of CYP1A2 and CYP2D6 with Ki values of 3.39 μM and 6.77 μM, respectively[1].
Trypsin is an enzyme that hydrolyzes proteins at the carboxyl side of the Lysine or Arginine. Trypsin activates PAR2 and PAR4. Trypsin induces cell-to-cell membrane fusion in PDCoV infection by the interaction of S glycoprotein of PDCoV and pAPN. Trypsin also promotes cell proliferation and differentiation. Trypsin can be used in the research of wound healing and neurogenic inflammation[1][2][3][4][6].
UCD38B hydrochloride is a cell permeant, competitive enzymatic uPA inhibitor with an IC50 value of 7 μM. UCD38B hydrochloride targets intracellular uPA causing mistrafficking of uPA into perinuclear mitochondria, reducing the mitochondrial membrane potential, and followed by the release of apoptotic inducible factor (AIF). UCD38B hydrochloride induces apoptosis[1][2].
hCAI/II-IN-5 (compound MZ8) is a potent hCA I and hCA II (human carbonic anhydrase isoenzymes I and II) inhibitor, with IC50 values of 37.88 and 45.23 nM, respectively. hCAI/II-IN-5 also shows inhibition profile against α-Glycosidase and AChE, with IC50 values of 48.98 and 420.14 nM, respectively. hCAI/II-IN-5 can be used for the research of many diseases such as diabetes, Alzheimer’s disease, heart failure, ulcer, and epilepsy[1].
Stigmasterol-d5-1 is deuterium labeled Stigmasterol. Stigmasterol is a plant sterol which has been focused on the cholesterol-lowering activity and is valued as an anti-stiffness factor in the therapy of rheumatic diseases[1].
Dipyridamole-d20 is the deuterium labeled Dipyridamole. Dipyridamole is a phosphodiesterase inhibitor that blocks uptake and metabolism of adenosine by erythrocytes and vascular endothelial cells[1][2][3].
Enpp-1-IN-17 (example 274) is a potent ENPP1 inhibitor, with the inhibition constants (Ki values) toward cGAMP and ATP hydrolysis of 100 nM-1 μM and > 1 μM, respectively. The selectivity ratio for inhibition of cGAMP hydrolysis versus ATP hydrolysis is >6.4[1].
Quinate is an antiarrhythmic agent. Quinate is a potent, orally active, selective cytochrome P450db inhibitor. Quinate is also a K+ channel blocker with an IC50 of 19.9 μM. Quinate can be used for malaria research[1][2][3].
Trequinsin hydrochloride (HL 725) is an extremely potent inhibitor of platelet CAMP phosphodiesterase (PDE), with an IC50 of 0.25 nM. Trequinsin hydrochloride (HL 725) is an extremely potent inhibitor of the aggregation of human platelets induced in vitro by ADP, collagen, thrombin and epinephrine[1][2][3].