L-Arginine-1-13C ((S)-(+)-Arginine-1-13C) hydrochloride is the 13C-labeled L-Arginine hydrochloride. L-Arginine hydrochloride ((S)-(+)-Arginine hydrochloride) is the nitrogen donor for synthesis of nitric oxide, a potent vasodilator that is deficient during times of sickle cell crisis.
Shanciol B, isolated from the ethyl acetate extract of the air-dried whole plant of Pholidota imbricate Hook, inhibits nitric oxide (NO) production and 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazil (DPPH) radical scavenging activity[1]. Shanciol B is a microsomal prostaglandin E synthase-1 (mPGES-1) inhibitor with anti-inflammatory activity[2].
Epibetulinic acid, isolated from the root bark of Maytenus cuzcoina and the leaves of Maytenus chiapensis, exhibits potent inhibitory effects on NO and prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) production in mouse macrophages (RAW 264.7) stimulated with bacterial endotoxin with IC50s of 0.7 and 0.6 μM, respectively. Anti-inflammatory activity[1].
Nitric oxide production-IN-1（Compound 1） is a inhibitor of NO Production which isolated from Tupistra chinensis. Nitric oxide production-IN-1（Compound 1） inhibits NO production in rat abdomen macrophages induced by lipopolysaccharide[1]
NOC 18 is a nitric oxide donor and activates an inward current in cultured rat cerebellar granules cells. NOC 18 increases cGMP production in cultured vascular smooth muscle cells. NOC 18 reduces contractility of cardiac muscle preparations in vitro.
trans-Isoferulic acid (trans-3-Hydroxy-4-methoxycinnamic acid) is an aromatic acid isolated from the roots of Clematis florida var. plena. trans-Isoferulic acid exhibits anti-inflammatory activity[1].trans-isoferulic acid suppresses NO and PGE2 production through the induction of Nrf2-dependent heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1)[2].
hnNOS-IN-3 (compound 39) is a selective nNOS inhibitor, with a Ki of 0.32 μM. The nNOS binding of hnNOS-IN-3 is competitive with L-arginine. The selectivity of hnNOS-IN-3 for nNOS versus iNOS (Ki=37 μM) and eNOS (Ki=9.4 μM) is 115-fold and 29-fold, respectively[1].
Atraric acid (Methyl atrarate) is a specific androgen receptor (AR) antagonist with anti-inflammatory and anticancer effects. Atraric acid represses the expression of the endogenous prostate specific antigen gene in both LNCaP and C4-2 cells. Atraric acid can also inhibit the synthesis of NO and cytokine, and suppress the MAPK-NFκB signaling pathway. Atraric acid can be used to research prostate diseases and inflammatory diseases[1][2].
Multiflorin B (compound 5) is a kind of kaempferol glycoside. Multiflorin B can be isolated from the root of the fern Neocheiropteris palmatopedata. Multiflorin B inhibits nitric oxide production at a concentration of 20 μg/ml with an inhibition of 52%[1].
Celiprolol (REV 5320) is a potent, cardioselective and orally active β1-andrenoceptor r antagonist with partial β2 agonist activity, with Ki values of 0.14-8.3 μM. Celiprolol has antihypertensive and antianginal activity, and can be used for the research of cardiovascular disease such as high blood pressure[1][4].
AR-C102222 is a spirocyclic fluoropiperidine quinazoline selective iNOS inhibitor. AR-C102222 can be used for the research of neuropathic pain[1].
Dimaprit dihydrochloride is a selective histamine H2 receptor agonist, it also inhibits nNOS with an IC50 of 49 μM. Dimaprit dihydrochloride can stimulate gastric acid secretion[1][2].
L-Arginine-13C6 ((S)-(+)-Arginine-13C6) hydrochloride is the 13C-labeled L-Arginine hydrochloride. L-Arginine hydrochloride ((S)-(+)-Arginine hydrochloride) is the nitrogen donor for synthesis of nitric oxide, a potent vasodilator that is deficient during times of sickle cell crisis.
Rubranol is an inhibitor of NO Synthase. Rubranol inhibits LPS-induced NO production in activated macrophages with 74% inhibition[1].
Buddlejasaponin IV (BS‐IV) exerts anti-inflammatory and cytotoxic effects against cancer cells[1].
Isomaculosidine is an alkaloid that can be isolated from D. dasycarpus. Isomaculosidine can inhibit nitric oxide (NO) production in lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-stimulated BV2 microglial cells[1].
ARL-17477 is a dual inhibitor of NOS1and the autophagy-lysosomal system with anticancer activity and can inhibit tumor growth in KRAS-mutated cancers[1].
Morachalcone A is a naturally-occurring aromatase inhibitor (IC50=4.6 mM). Morachalcone A is also a plants metabolite with potential anti-inflammatory and anticancer activity. Morachalcone A inhibits Lipopolysaccharide (HY-D1056)-induced nitric oxide production[1][2][3].
S-Nitroso-N-acetyl-DL-penicillamine (SNAP) is a nitric oxide donor and acts as a stable inhibitor of platelet aggregation[1][2][3][4].
Ginsenoside Rb3 is extracted from steamed Panax notoginseng. Ginsenoside Rb3 exhibits inhibitory effect on TNFα-induced NF-κB transcriptional activity with an IC50 of 8.2 μM in 293T cell lines. Ginsenoside Rb3 also inhibits the induction of COX-2 and iNOS mRNA.
Chloranthalactone E (compound 6), a labdane diterpene, can be isolated from the aerial parts of Chloranthus serratus. Chloranthalactone E inhibits NO production in LPS-activated RAW 264.7 macrophages[1].
MSU-42011 is an orally active retinoid X receptor (RXR) agonist. MSU-42011 inhibits the expression of iNOS and p-ERK protein. MSU-42011 has immunomodulatory and antitumor activity. MSU-42011 can be used for cancer research[1].
Ciwujianoside C3, an orally active and brain penetrated compound, is isolated the leaves of Acanthopanax henryi Harms. Ciwujianoside C3 has anti-inflammatory effect and can reinforces object recognition memory[1][2].
Asymmetric dimethylarginine is an endogenous inhibitor of nitric oxide synthase (NOS), and functions as a marker of endothelial dysfunction in a number of pathological states.
Kadsulignan H (compound 13) is a lignan with inhibitory activity on NO production. Kadsulignan H inhibits NO production in BV-2 cells with an IC50 of 14.1 μM[1].
Anti-inflammatory agent 55 (compound 9j) is a derivative of Coixol and has anti-inflammatory activity. Anti-inflammatory agent 54 inhibits the NF-κB pathway and downregulates the expression of iNOS, TNF-α, IL-6 and IL-1β. Anti-inflammatory agent 54 inhibits LPS-induced nitric oxide (NO) production in RAW264.7 macrophages (IC50: 0.8 μM) and exerts in vivo anti-inflammatory activity in a mouse auricular edema model[1].
3',4'-Dihydroxyflavonol (DiOHF) is an effective antioxidant, which reduces superoxide and improves nitric oxide (NO) function in diabetic rat mesenteric arteries[1].
9-Hydroxy-α-lapachone (α-Dihydrocaryopterone) is a natural phenol, exhibits potent inhibitory effects with an IC50 of 4.64 µM on LPS-induced NO production in RAW 264.7 cells[1].
Anhydronotoptol is a potent nitric oxide inhibitory coumarin. Anhydronotoptol inhibits NO production in RAW 264.7 cells induced by LPS with an IC50 value of 36.6 μM[1].