Ginsenoside Rb3

Modify Date: 2024-01-02 14:32:44

Ginsenoside Rb3 Structure
Ginsenoside Rb3 structure
Common Name Ginsenoside Rb3
CAS Number 68406-26-8 Molecular Weight 1079.269
Density 1.4±0.1 g/cm3 Boiling Point 1117.1±65.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Molecular Formula C53H90O22 Melting Point N/A
MSDS Chinese USA Flash Point 629.4±34.3 °C

 Use of Ginsenoside Rb3


Ginsenoside Rb3 is extracted from steamed Panax notoginseng. Ginsenoside Rb3 exhibits inhibitory effect on TNFα-induced NF-κB transcriptional activity with an IC50 of 8.2 μM in 293T cell lines. Ginsenoside Rb3 also inhibits the induction of COX-2 and iNOS mRNA.

 Names

Name ginsenoside Rb3
Synonym More Synonyms

 Ginsenoside Rb3 Biological Activity

Description Ginsenoside Rb3 is extracted from steamed Panax notoginseng. Ginsenoside Rb3 exhibits inhibitory effect on TNFα-induced NF-κB transcriptional activity with an IC50 of 8.2 μM in 293T cell lines. Ginsenoside Rb3 also inhibits the induction of COX-2 and iNOS mRNA.
Related Catalog
Target

NF-κB:8.2 μM (IC50, in 293T cell lines)

COX-2

iNOS

In Vitro Ginsenoside Rb3 (0.1-10 μM) is tested for inhibition of tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF)-induced nuclear factor kappa-light-chain-enhancer of activated B cells (NF-κB) luciferase reporter activity using a human kidney 293T cell-based assay. Ginsenoside Rb3 shows the significant activity with an IC50 of 8.2 μM. Ginsenoside Rb3 also inhibits the induction of cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) and inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) messenger Ribonucleic acid (mRNA) in a dose-dependent manner after HepG2 cells have been treated with TNF-α (10 ng/mL)[1]. Ginsenoside Rb3 (0.1-10 μM) significantly increases cell viability and inhibits lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) release in a dose-dependent manner. PC12 cell viability as determined by MTT reduction is also markedly decreased after the cell is exposed to oxygen and glucose deprivation (OGD)/OGD-Rep. But, when the cells are pretreated with Ginsenoside Rb3 (0.1, 1, and 10 μM), OGD/OGD-Rep induced cell toxicity is significantly attenuated, which is concentration-dependently attenuated by Ginsenoside Rb3 treatment. The viabilities are raised to 52.8%±5.6%, 64.6%±5.7%, and 76.4%±8.8%, respectively, compared with the control group[2].
In Vivo Ginsenosides Rb3 is a major compound isolated from Gynostemma pentaphyllum that holistically improves gut microenvironment and induces anti-polyposis in ApcMin/+ mice. Six-weeks-old mice are subjected to Rb3 treatment, before the appearance of the intestinal polyps. All the mice are monitored for food intake, water consumption, and weight changes. Throughout the experiment, no Rb3/Rd-associated weight loss in mice is observed. In addition, none of the treated mice show variations in food and water consumption. Whereas, the number and size of the polyps are effectively reduced by Rb3 treatments[3].
Kinase Assay HepG2 cells are seeded at a concentration of 1×105 cells/mL (1.5 mL) in a 12-well plate and grown for 24 h. All cells are then transfected with Pnf-κB-luc plasmid (0.5 μg/well). Transfection are performed by the lipofectamine LTX. After 23 h of transfection, medium is changed to assay medium. After 24 h of transfection, cells are treated with test compounds (e.g., Ginsenoside Rb3; 0.1, 1 and 10 uM) for another 24 hours. After 25 h of transfection, cells are treated with 10 ng/mL of TNF-α for another 23 hours. The luciferase activity of cell lysates is assayed with 100 μL of by luciferase assay kit using an LB 953 Autolumat. Transfections are performed in triplicate, and activation is normalized against α-galactosidase activity[1].
Cell Assay NGF-differentiated PC12 cells are plated at a density of 1.0×105 cells/mL 2 days before each experiment. To initiate OGD, the cell culture medium is removed and replaced with the glucose-free DMEM, then the cells are incubated at 37°C in an oxygen-free chamber (95% N2 and 5% CO2) for 4 h (OGD), and the change in oxygen levels of the culture medium are monitored during incubation in oxygen-free chamber. Following OGD, glucose is added to normal levels (final concentration: 4.5 mg/mL) and cells are incubated under normal growth conditions (95% air and 5% CO2) for additional 24 h as OGD-reperfusion (OGD-Rep). Ginsenoside Rb3 (0.1, 1, 10 μM) is added to the culture 24 h before OGD treatment and throughout the OGD reperfusion. The control culture is always maintained in normal DMEM and put in the incubator under normal conditions[2].
Animal Admin Mice[3] Heterozygous male ApcMin/+ (C57BL/6J-ApcMin/+) mice are used. Total 32 male ApcMin/+ mice (aged 6 weeks) are divided into three groups; 10 mice in the control group and 22 mice equally divided for Rb3 and Rd treatments. The mice are daily gavage with a single dose of Ginsenoside Rb3 or Rd at 20 mg/kg, or solvent control. The treatments are carried out for 8 consecutive weeks.
References

[1]. He F, et al. Antitumor effects of dammarane-type saponins from steamed Notoginseng. Pharmacogn Mag. 2014 Jul;10(39):314-7.

[2]. Zhu JR, et al. Protective effects of ginsenoside Rb(3) on oxygen and glucose deprivation-induced ischemic injury in PC12 cells. Acta Pharmacol Sin. 2010 Mar;31(3):273-80.

[3]. Huang G, et al. Ginsenosides Rb3 and Rd reduce polyps formation while reinstate the dysbiotic gut microbiota and the intestinal microenvironment in ApcMin/+ mice. Sci Rep. 2017 Oct 2;7(1):12552.

 Chemical & Physical Properties

Density 1.4±0.1 g/cm3
Boiling Point 1117.1±65.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Molecular Formula C53H90O22
Molecular Weight 1079.269
Flash Point 629.4±34.3 °C
Exact Mass 1078.592407
PSA 357.06000
LogP 4.73
Vapour Pressure 0.0±0.6 mmHg at 25°C
Index of Refraction 1.622
Storage condition 2-8°C

 Toxicological Information

CHEMICAL IDENTIFICATION

RTECS NUMBER :
LZ5857000
CHEMICAL NAME :
alpha-D-Glucopyranoside, (3-beta,12-beta)-3-((2-O-beta-D-glucopyranosyl-beta-D -glucopyranosyl)oxy)- 12-hydroxydammar-24-en-20-yl 6-O-beta-D-xylopyranosyl-
CAS REGISTRY NUMBER :
68406-26-8
LAST UPDATED :
199312
DATA ITEMS CITED :
1
MOLECULAR FORMULA :
C53-H90-O22
MOLECULAR WEIGHT :
1079.43

HEALTH HAZARD DATA

ACUTE TOXICITY DATA

TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intraperitoneal
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
637 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
FRXXBL French Demande Patent Document. (U.S. Patent and Trademark Office, Foreign Patents, Washington, DC 20231) Volume(issue)/page/year: #2430234

 Safety Information

Hazard Codes Xi
Safety Phrases 24/25
RIDADR NONH for all modes of transport
RTECS LZ5857000
HS Code 29389090

 Articles21

More Articles
[A quantitative method using one marker for simultaneous assay of ginsenosides in Panax ginseng and P. notoginseng].

Yao Xue Xue Bao 43(12) , 1211-6, (2008)

Current quality control patterns are limited to industrial application, for most of the natural chemical reference substances are expensive and unavailable. Herein, a method, quantitative analysis of ...

Inhibition of NMDA receptors underlies the neuroprotective effect of ginsenoside Rb3.

Am. J. Chin. Med. 37(4) , 759-70, (2009)

In order to investigate the mechanisms underlying the neuroprotective effect of ginsenoside Rb3, rat hippocampal neurons were primarily cultured, and exposed to 1 mM N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA), cell ...

Ginsenoside Rb3 ameliorates myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury in rats.

Pharm. Biol. 49(9) , 900-6, (2011)

Panax ginseng C. A. Mey (Araliaceae) has been widely used in clinic for treatment of cardiovascular diseases in China. Ginsenoside Rb3 is the main chemical component of Panax ginseng.The aim of this s...

 Synonyms

20(S)-ginsenoside Rg3
20-((6-O-α-L-Arabinopyranosyl-β-D-glucopyranosyl)oxy)-12β-hydroxydammar-24-en-3β-yl 2-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl-β-D-glucopyranoside
(3β,12β)-20-{[2-O-(β-D-Glucopyranosyl)-β-D-glucopyranosyl]oxy}-12-hydroxydammar-24-en-3-yl 6-O-β-D-xylopyranosyl-α-D-glucopyranoside
Ginsenoside Rg3 (R-)
ginsenoside-RB2
20(R)Ginsenoside Rg3
(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-4,5-dihydroxy-2-[[(10R,12S,13R,14R,17S)-12-hydroxy-17-[(2R)-2-hydroxy-6-methylhept-5-en-2-yl]-4,4,10,13,14-pentamethyl-2,3,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-yl]oxy]-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol
GinsenosideRb3
(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-{[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-4,5-Dihydroxy-6-(hydroxyméthyl)-2-({(3S,5R,8R,9R,10R,12R,13R,14R,17S)-12-hydroxy-4,4,8,10,14-pentaméthyl-17-[(2S)-6-méthyl-2-{[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-({[(2S,3R,4S,5S)-3,4,5-trihydroxytétrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl]oxy}méthyl)tétrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl]oxy}-5-heptèn-2-yl]hexadécahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phénanthrén-3-yl}oxy)tétrahydro-2H-pyran-3-yl]oxy}-6-(hydroxyméthyl)tétrahydro-2H-pyran-3,4,5-triol
3-epicabraleahydroxylactone
(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-{[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-4,5-Dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-2-({(3S,5R,8R,9R,10R,12R,13R,14R,17S)-12-hydroxy-4,4,8,10,14-pentamethyl-17-[(2S)-6-methyl-2-{[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-({[(2S,3R,4S,5S)-3,4,5-trihydroxytetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl]oxy}methyl)tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl]oxy}-5-hepten-2-yl]hexadecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-yl}oxy)tetrahydro-2H-pyran-3-yl]oxy}-6-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydro-2H-pyran-3,4,5-triol
(3β,12β)-20-{[6-O-(α-L-Arabinopyranosyl)-β-D-glucopyranosyl]oxy}-12-hydroxydammar-24-en-3-yl-2-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl-β-D-glucopyranoside
3|A-Acetoxy-22,23-dinorchol-5-en-24-al
(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-4,5-dihydroxy-2-[[(10R,12S,13R,14R,17S)-12-hydroxy-17-[(1R)-1-hydroxy-1,5-dimethyl-hex-4-enyl]-4,4,10,13,14-pentamethyl-2,3,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-yl]oxy]-6-methylol-tetrahydropyran-3-yl]oxy-6-methylol-tetrahydropyran-3,4,5-triol
Ginsenoside Rb3
α-D-Glucopyranoside, (3β,12β)-20-[(2-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl-β-D-glucopyranosyl)oxy]-12-hydroxydammar-24-en-3-yl 6-O-β-D-xylopyranosyl-
(3|A,20S)-20-Formyl-3-hydroxy-5-pregnene 3-O-AcetateDiscontinued
(3β,12β)-20-{[6-O-(α-L-Arabinopyranosyl)-β-D-glucopyranosyl]oxy}-12-hydroxydammar-24-en-3-yl 2-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl-β-D-glucopyranoside
Ginsenoside Rg3 Rh2
β-D-Glucopyranoside, (3β,12β)-20-[(6-O-α-L-arabinopyranosyl-β-D-glucopyranosyl)oxy]-12-hydroxydammar-24-en-3-yl 2-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl-
(20S)-3|A-Acetoxypregn-5-ene-20-carboxaldehyde
(3|A,20S)-3-(Acetyloxy)pregn-5-ene-20-carboxaldehyde
R-form-Ginsenoside Rg3
GINSENOSIDE RG3(R-FORM)(P)
3|A-Acetoxybisnor-5-cholen-22-al
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