AChE/GSK-3β-IN-1 (compound GT15) is a potent, dual AChE/GSK-3β inhibitor with IC50 values of 1.2, 149.8 and 22.4 nM for hAChE , hBChE and hGSK-3β, respectively. AChE/GSK-3β-IN-1 penetrates the blood-brain barrier (BBB). AChE/GSK-3β-IN-1 has high kinase selectivity profiles for the CMGC kinase family. AChE/GSK-3β-IN-1 occupies the ATP binding site of DYRK1A. AChE/GSK-3β-IN-1 inhibits ROS expression and reduces oxidative stress. AChE/GSK-3β-IN-1 can be used for Alzheimer’s disease research[1].
Para-aminoblebbistatin is a highly water soluble, non-fluorescent and photostable C15 amino-substituted derivative of blebbistatin; inhibits various (myosin II) isoforms both in vitro and in vivo.
EMD534085 is a potent and selective inhibitor of the mitotic kinesin-5 with an IC50 of 8 nM.
Tubulin polymerization-IN-43 (compound 15h) is a tubulin polymerization inhibitor. Tubulin polymerization-IN-43 disrupts cellular microtubule networks by targeting the Colchicine (HY-16569) site, and promots cell cycle arrest of leukemia cells at G2/M phase and cell apoptosis, as well as inhibiting angiogenesis[1].
Kemptamide, a 13 amino acid fragment with a sequence corresponding to residues 11-23 of gizzard light chain. Kemptamide is a peptide substrate of myosin light-chain kinase (MLCK)[1].
Schaftoside is a flavonoid found in a variety of Chinese herbal medicines, such as Eleusine indica. Schaftoside inhibits the expression of TLR4 and Myd88. Schaftoside also decreases Drp1 expression and phosphorylation, and reduces mitochondrial fission[1].
Risuteganib is an anti-integrin that downregulates oxidative stress and restores homeostasis, and targets three integrin receptors that are implicated in dry age-related macular degeneration (AMD) in order to restore homeostasis in the retina [1].
ENMD-119 is a 2-methoxyestradiol analogue with antiproliferative and antiangiogenic activity, and is suitable for inhibiting HIF-1α and STAT3 in human HCC cells.
D8-MMAE is a deuterated labeled MMAE, a potent mitotic inhibitor.
BOS-172722 is an inhibitor of monopolar spindle 1 (MPS1) checkpoint with an IC50 of 2 nM.
Abciximab (C7E3), a chimeric mouse/human monoclonal antibody, is a glycoprotein (GP) IIb/IIIa inhibitor. Abciximab inhibits platelet aggregation and leucocyte adhesion by binding to the glycoprotein IIb/IIIa, vitronectin and Mac-1 receptors[1].
Tubulin polymerization-IN-22 is a tubulin polymerization inhibitor with an IC50 of 8.1 μM. Tubulin polymerization-IN-22 arrests cell cycle at G2/M phase and induces apoptosis[1].
Mc-MMAF is a protective group-conjugated MMAF. MMAF is a more potent drug than Monomethyl auristatin E (MMAE), but is charged and relatively membrane-impermeable, is a potent tubulin inhibitor, is a toxin payload in antibody drug conjugate.Target:MMAF is a new auristatin derivative with a charged C-terminal phenylalanine that attenuates its cytotoxic activity compared to its uncharged counterpart, Monomethyl auristatin E (MMAE). Because of MMAF is highly toxic, it cannot be used as a drug itself. MMAF induces potent antitumor effects when conjugated via protease cleavable linkers to a monoclonal antibody targeting internalizing, tumor-specific cell surface antigens. The linker to the monoclonal antibody is stable in extracellular fluid, but is cleaved by cathepsin once the conjugate has entered a tumor cell, thus activating the anti-mitotic mechanism.
G-5555 is a potent p21-activated kinase 1 (PAK1) inhibitor with Kis of 3.7 nM and 11 nM for PAK1 and PAK2, respectively.
Tubulin polymerization-IN-25 (compound 17f) is a dual inhibitor of tubulin polymerization and farnesyl transferase (FTase) with IC50s of 1.11 μM and 0.39 μM, respectively. Tubulin polymerization-IN-25 displays cytotoxicity and excellent antitumor activity [1].
Tubulin inhibitor 33, a tubulin polymerization inhibitor, inhibits tubulin polymerization in a dose-dependent manner with an IC50 of 9.05 μM. Tubulin inhibitor 33 has antitumor effects and induces cell apoptosis that can be used for antitumor research[1].
A potent, specific, allosteric and cell-active inhibitor of KSP with IC50 of 11 nM; has no ihibitory activity toward other kinesins, includin CENP-E, MKLP-1, KIF-3A, and uKHC (IC50>50 uM); induces the formation of monoastral spindles, causes mitotic arrest in a dose-dependent manner (EC50=30 nM) in A2780 ovarian carcinoma cells; sustained KSP inhibition activates the proapoptotic protein, Bax, and both activation of the spindle checkpoint and subsequent mitotic slippage are required for Bax activation.
Mivobulin (NSC 613862) is a tubulin inhibitor, binds to tubulin in the region that overlaps the colchicine site, and inhibits tubulin polymerization. Mivobulin (NSC 613862) promotes the formation of abnormal polymers and a GTPase activity in the tubulin dimer. Anti-cancer activity[1].
Taxinine B is a taxoid that can be isolated from Japanese Yew Taxus Cuspid. Taxinine B inhibits CaCl2-induced depolymerization of microtubule. Taxinine B is useful for overcoming multidrug resistance in tumor cells[1].
BMS-688521 is a highly potent, orally active inhibitor of the LFA-1/ICAM interaction, with an IC50 of 2.5 nM in the adhesion assay and an IC50 of 60 nM in the MLR assay. BMS-688521 is efficacious in a mouse allergic eosinophilic lung inflammation model[1].
Vincristine-d3-ester (Leurocristine-d3-ester) sulfate is the deuterium labeled Vincristine sulfate. Vincristine sulfate is an antitumor vinca alkaloid which inhibits microtubule formation in mitotic spindle, resulting in an arrest of dividing cells at the metaphase stage. It binds to microtubule with a Ki of 85 nM[1].
ML-9 is a selective and potent inhibitor of Akt kinase, inhibits myosin light-chain kinase (MLCK) and stromal interaction molecule 1 (STIM1) activity[3]. ML-9 inhibits inhibits MLCK, PKA and PKC activity with Ki values of 4, 32 and 54 μM, respectively[1]. ML-9 induces autophagy by stimulating autophagosome formation and inhibiting their degradation[3].
Tubulysin IM-2 is an ADC Cytotoxin and tubulin binder used as anti-microtubule toxins.
AZ13705339 is a potent, selective PAK1 inhibitor with IC50 of 0.33 nM, displays 14-, 470-, 4100- and 2600-fold selectivity over Src, FGFR1, KDR and PAK4; inhibits cellular pPAK1 inhibition in MCF10A cell line with IC50 of 59 nM.
Cytochalasin D (Zygosporin A; NSC 209835) is a potent and cell-permeable inhibitor of actin polymerization derived from fungus, inhibits the G-actin–cofilin interaction by binding to G-actin. Cytochalasin D (Zygosporin A; NSC 209835) also inhibits the binding of cofilin to F-actin and decreases the rate of both actin polymerization and depolymerization in living cells[1][2][3].
Tadocizumab (C4G1; YM-337) is a humanized monoclonal antibody tageting integrin αIIbβ3. Tadocizumab has antiplatelet and antithrombotic effects, and can be used for cardiovascular disease research[1][2].
Wiskostatin is a potent and selective inhibitor of neuronal Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome protein (N-WASP)-mediated actin polymerization. Wiskostatin causes a rapid, profound, and irreversible decrease in cellular ATP levels[1].
Violanone, an isoflavanone compound, can inhibit tubulin polymerization. Violanone also exhibits larvicidal activity against A. aegypti[1][2].
Anticancer agent 98 (compound 12k) is a microtubule/tubulin-polymerization inhibitor (Kd=16.9 μM). Anticancer agent 98 exerts antiproliferative potency against tumor cells, exhibits anti-angiogenesis effect in vitro. Anticancer agent 98 exhibits good human and mouse liver microsomes stability with both t1/2>300 min[1].
Tirofiban(L700462;MK383) is a potent non-peptide, glycoprotein IIb/IIIa (integrins alphaIIbbetaIII) antagonistTarget: integrin IIb/IIIa Tirofiban hydrochloride monohydrate blocks platelet aggregation and thrombus formation. Tirofiban is an antithrombotic used in the treatment of unstable angina.Tirofiban, in a concentration-dependent manner reduced platelet aggregation evoked by ADP (IC50 approximately 70 ng/ml), collagen (IC50 approximately 200 ng/ml), and thrombin (IC50 approximately 5,000 ng/ml).