BMS-585248 is a potent, third-generation HIV-1 attachment inhibitor with a promising initial in vitro and in vivo pharmacokinetic profile[1].
Ro24-7429 is a potent and orally active HIV-1 transactivator protein Tat antagonist. Ro24-7429 is also a runt-related transcription factor 1 (RUNX1) inhibitor. Ro24-7429 has anti-HIV, antifibrotic and anti-inflammatory effects[1][2].
Tenofovir-C3-O-C12-trimethylsilylacetylene (ammonium) exhibits substantially longer t1/2 values than tenofovir in human liver microsomes, potent anti-HIV activity in vitro, and enhances pharmacokinetic properties in vivo.
HIV-1 integrase inhibitor 4 is a HIV-1 integrase strand transfer (INST) inhibitor with an IC50 of 3.7 nM.
HIV-IN-5 (compound 5r) is a potent HIV-1 inhibitor, with an IC50 of 0.16 μM. HIV-IN-5 shows inhibition of HIV DNA-dependent DNA polymerization activity, with an IC50 of 2.18 μM. HIV-IN-5 can bind to NNIBP (NNRTIs (non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors) binding pocket) [1].
HIV-1 inhibitor-33 (compound 5n) is a potent and selective HIV-1 inhibitor with an EC50 of 8.6 nM for HIV-1 and a CC50 of 18 μM in MT-4 cells. HIV-1 inhibitor-33 can be used for researching AIDS[1].
Fosamprenavir-d4 is deuterium labeled Fosamprenavir. Fosamprenavir (Amprenavir phosphate;GW 433908) is a phosphate ester prodrug of the antiretroviral protease inhibitor Amprenavir, with improved solubility[1]. Anti-HIV infection[1].
Kuguacin N is a natural product that could be isolated from the vines and leaves of M. charantia. Kuguacin N has antiviral activity[1].
HIV-IN-8 (Compound 9) is a HIV inhibitor. HIV-IN-8 inhibits HIV replication with an EC50 of 13 μg/mL[1].
Schisantherin D is a dibenzocyclooctadiene lignan isolated from the fruit of Schisandra sphenanthera. Schisantherin D shows anti-HIV replication activities with an EC50 of 0.5 μg/mL. Schisantherin D inhibits endothelin receptor B (ETBR) and has hepatoprotective effects[1][2].
BILR 355 is a second-generation nonnucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NNRTI). BILR 355 is highly specific toward HIV-1 reverse transcriptase (RT). BILR 355 can be used for HIV infections research[1].
AMD 3465 is a potent antagonist of CXCR4, inhibits binding of 12G5 mAb and CXCL12AF647 to CXCR4, with IC50s of 0.75 nM and 18 nM in SupT1 cells; AMD 3465 also potently inhibits the replication of X4 HIV strains (IC50: 1-10 nM), but has no effect on CCR5-using (R5) viruses.
YYA-021 is a small-molecule CD4 mimic that inhibits HIV entry, with high anti-HIV activity and low cytotoxicity. IC50 value: 8.4 μM Target: HIVIC50 (=8.4 μM) value of YYA-021 is determined by a single round assay using cYTA48P virus and TZM-bl cells. YYA-021 is broadly distributed in tissues, probably as a result of its hydrophobicity. The plasma concentrations of YYA-021 in both species remained at micromolar levels for several hours post-injection. [1] YYA-021 also enhances the neutralizing activity of KD-247 against simian-human immunodeficiency virus (SHIV)-KS661 strain via highly synergistic interactions. YYA-021 might have promise as a lead compound for the intravenous administration in a cocktail therapy with anti-gp120 monoclonal antibodies such as KD-247 and with co-receptor antagonists such as T140. [2]
Efavirenz is a potent inhibitor of the wild-type HIV-1 reverse transcriptase with a Ki of 2.93 nM and exhibits an IC95 of 1.5 nM for the inhibition of HIV-1 replicative spread in cell culture.
Dextran sulfate sodium salt (MW 16000-24000) is a is a polymer of anhydroglucose with the molecular weight range of 16000-24000. Dextran sulfate sodium salt inhibits the replication of the human immunodeficiency virus by preventing the adsorption of the virus into host cells[1].
RIG-1 modulator 1 is an anti-viral compound which can be useful for the treatment of viral infections including influenza virus, HBV, HCV and HIV extracted from patent WO 2015172099 A1.
UC-781 (NSC 675186) is a highly potent and selective nonnucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NNRTI) of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-1 with an IC50 value of 5 nM. UC-781 is stable under low pH or various temperatures conditions. UC-781 has antiviral activity and resistance[1][2][3].
HIV-1 inhibitor-24 (compound S-12a) is a highly potent HIV-1 reverse transcriptase, with an IC50 value of 9.5 nM. HIV-1 inhibitor-24 has high antiretroviral activity against WT HIV-1 with an EC50 of 1.6 nM, and exhibits relatively low cytotoxicity with a CC50 of 9.07 μM in MT-4 cells. HIV-1 inhibitor-24 is well tolerated at a dose of 2 g/kg in mice and has a significant cardiovascular safety[1].
HIV-1 inhibitor-34 (compound 5q) is a potent and selective HIV-1 inhibitor with an EC50 of 6.4 nM for HIV-1 and a CC50 of 16 μM in MT-4 cells. HIV-1 inhibitor-34 can be used for researching AIDS[1].
Stavudine sodium is a nucleoside analog that inhibits reverse transcriptase and has in vitro activity against HIV.Target: HIV RT; NRTIsStavudine sodium is a dideoxynucleoside analog that inhibits reverse transcriptase and has in vitro activity against HIV. Stavudine sodium is an analog of thymidine. It is phosphorylated by cellular kinases into active triphosphate. Stavudine sodium triphosphate inhibits the HIV reverse transcriptase by competing with natural substrate, thymidine triphosphate. It also causes termination of DNA synthesis by incorporating into it [1]. Mice were treated for 2 weeks with stavudine d4T (500 mg/kg/day), L-carnitine (200 mg/kg/day) or both drugs concomitantly. Body fatness was assessed by dual energy X-ray absorptiometry, and investigations were performed in plasma, liver, muscle and WAT. D4T reduced the gain of body adiposity, WAT leptin, whole body FAO and plasma ketone bodies, and increased liver triglycerides and plasma aminotransferases with mild ultrastructural abnormalities in hepatocytes [2].Clinical indications: HIV-1 infection FDA Approved Date: June 24, 1994 Toxicity: peripheral neuropathy; lipodystrophy
Valproic acid (VPA) sodium (2:1) is an orally active HDAC inhibitor, with IC50 in the range of 0.5 and 2 mM, also inhibits HDAC1 (IC50, 400 μM), and induces proteasomal degradation of HDAC2. Valproic acid sodium (2:1) activates Notch1 signaling and inhibits proliferation in small cell lung cancer (SCLC) cells. Valproic acid sodium (2:1) is used in the treatment of epilepsy, bipolar disorder, metabolic disease, HIV infection and prevention of migraine headaches[1][2][3][4][5][6][7].
HIV-1 inhibitor-16 (compound 7a) is a highly potent HIV-1 inhibitor with an EC50 value of 1.3 nM for HIV-1 WT. HIV-1 inhibitor-16 also has certain inhibitory activity against HIV-1 K103N, E138K, Y181C and L100I strains with EC50s of 5.4 nM, 9.2 nM, 22 nM and 35 nM. HIV-1 inhibitor-16 has favorable solubility and liver microsome stability, and does not exhibit apparent CYP enzymatic inhibitory activity or acute toxicity[1].
CDK9-IN-1 is a novel, selective CDK9 inhibitor for the treatment of HIV infection, with an IC50 of 39 nM for CDK9/CycT1, extracted from reference, compound 87.
Periglaucine A, a hasubanane-type alkaloid, can be isolated from Pericampylus glaucus. Periglaucine A can inhibits HBV surface antigen (HBsAg) secretion in Hep G2.2.15 cells. Periglaucine A also shows anti-HIV-1 activity in C8166 cells (EC50: 204 μM)[1].
HIV-1 inhibitor-56 (compound 12126065) is a potent HIV-1 non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor. HIV-1 inhibitor-56 has antiviral activity against wild-type HIV-1 in TZM cells with an EC50 value of 0.24 nM. HIV-1 inhibitor-56 penetrates the blood-brain barrier[1].
Gomisin G is an ethanolic extract of the stems of Kadsura interior; exhibits potent anti-HIV activity with EC50 and therapeutic index (TI) values of 0.006 microgram/mL and 300, respectively.
HODHBt (HOOBt) inhibits STAT5-SUMO interaction by blocking SUMOylation of phosphorylated STAT5. HODHBt enhances the magnitude of IL-15 signaling and significantly increases the natural killer (NK) cell cytotoxicity phenotype and function and the generation of cytokine-induced memory-like (CIML) natural killer (NK) cells. HODHBt can be used for research of HIV-infection and cancer[1].
Lamivudine is a nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors?(NRTIs). Lamivudine can inhibit HIV reverse transcriptase 1/2 and also the reverse transcriptase of hepatitis B virus.
Ulonivirine (MK-8507) is an orally active non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor with high antiviral activity. Ulonivirine can be used for the research of HIV-1 infection[1].
HIV-1 inhibitor-9 is found to be potent inhibitor against the wild-type (WT) HIV-1 strain or multiple NNRTI-resistant strains at low nanomolar levels.