Dexamethasone-4,6α,21,21-d4 is the deuterium labeled Dexamethasone-4,6α,21,21. Dexamethasone (Hexadecadrol) is a glucocorticoid receptor agonist. Dexamethasone also significantly decreases CD11b, CD18, and CD62L expression on neutrophils, and CD11b and CD18 expression on monocytes. Dexamethasone is highly effective in the control of COVID-19 infection. Dexamethasone inhibits production of exosomes containing inflammatory microRNA-155 in lipopolysaccharide-induced macrophage inflammatory responses.
QPX7728 bis-acetoxy methyl ester is a boronic acid β-lactamase inhibitor, exacted from WO2018005662A1, compound 42[1].
Antibacterial agent 130 is a 1,1-diarylthiogalactoside, used for targeting the Pseudomonas aeruginosa LecA. Antibacterial agent 130 shows high affinity toward LecA (Kd=1 μM). Antibacterial agent 130 has antibiofilm activity, but lacks bactericidal activity. LecA, a lectin and virulence factor from Pseudomonas aeruginosa involved in bacterial adhesion and biofilm formation[1].
BAL-30072, a siderophore sulfactam, is a monocyclic beta-lactam antibiotic, with activity against multiresistant gram-negative bacilli. BAL30072 shows MIC90 values of 4 μg/mL for MDR Acinetobacter spp. and 8 μg/mL for MDR P. aeruginosa, respectively[1][2].
Probenecid-d14 is the deuterium labeled Probenecid. Probenecid is a potent and selective agonist of transient receptor potential vanilloid 2 (TRPV2) channels. Probenecid also inhibits pannexin 1 channels[1][2].
ANS ammonium is a potent antibacterial agent and a textile dye. ANS ammonium can be used as fluorescence probe. ANS ammonium blocks the binding of triiodothyronine to thyroxine binding globulin in radioimmunoassay of triiodothyronine[1][2][3].
Hispidalin is a novel antimicrobial peptide with broad and efficient antibacterial activity against various bacterial and fungal pathogens, and can be used as an antibacterial agent and food preservative[1].
Raxibacumab (ABthrax) is a human IgG1 monoclonal antibody against Bacillus anthracis protective antigen (PA). Raxibacumab blocks the toxin’s deleterious effects by preventing binding of the protective antigen component of the anthrax toxin to its receptors in host cells, thereby blocking the toxin’s deleterious effects. Raxibacumab can be used for anti-anthrax research[1][2].
MRV03-070 is an inhibitor of colibactin-activating peptidase ClbP with an IC50 value of 69 nM, acts like biosynthetic precursor precolibactin[1].
Propineb (Zinc propylenebis) is a compound widely used in fruit and vegetables cultures, due to its large spectrum of activity against fungal plant diseases[1].
Mupirocin calcium hydrate is an orally active antibiotic isolated from Pseudomonas fluorescens. Mupirocin calcium hydrate apparently exerts its antimicrobial activity by reversibly inhibiting isoleucyl-transfer RNA, thereby inhibiting bacterial protein and RNA synthesis[1][2].
DHFR-IN-10 (compound 4c) is a potent DHFR inhibitor, with an IC50 of 4.21 μM for M. tuberculosis DHFR enzyme. DHFR-IN-10 exhibits potent antituberculosis efficiency[1].
Nimbin is a intermediate limonoid isolated from Azadirachta. Nimbin prevents tau aggregation and increases cell viability. Nimbin is effective inhibits the envelope protein of dengue virus. Nimbin has anti-inflammatory, antipyretic, antifungal, antihistamine, antiseptic, antioxidant, anti-cancer and anti-viral properties. Nimbin can across blood-brain barrier[1][2][3].
Cefoperazone is a cephalosporin antibiotic for inhibition of rMrp2-mediated [3H]E217βG uptake with IC50 of 199 μM.Target: AntibacterialCefoperazone is a sterile, semisynthetic, broad-spectrum, parenteral cephalosporin antibiotic for intravenous or intramuscular administration. After intravenous administration of 2 g of Cefoperazone, levels in serum rang from 202μg/mL to 375 μg/mL depending on the period of drug administration. After intramuscular injection of 2 g of Cefoperazone, the mean peak serum level is 111 μg/mL at 1.5 hours. At 12 hours after dosing, mean serum levels are still 2 to 4 μg/mL. Cefoperazone is 90% bound to serum proteins.
Tryglysin A is an antimicrobial peptide inhibits the growth of other streptococci[1].
Neamine tetrahydrochloride, a degradation product of Neomycin, is a broad-spectrum aminoglycoside antibiotic. Neamine tetrahydrochloride is an anti-angiogenesis agent targeting angiogenin. Neamine tetrahydrochloride has potent antibacterial, antitumor and neuroprotective activities[1][2].
Norchelerythrine is an alkaloid isolated from the roots of Zanthoxylum capense with antibacterial activity against gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria. Norchelerythrine exhibits inhibitory activity against Staphylococcus aureus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and Enterococcus faecalis and Escherichia coli with MIC values >50 µg/mL[1].
BMY-43748 is a promising antibacterial agent, exhibiting great in vitro and in vivo antibacterial activity.
Oleuropeic acid 8-O-glucoside is a terpenic compound, that can be isolated from twigs with leaves of Juniperus communis var. depressa. Oleuropeic acid 8-O-glucoside shows antibacterial activity against three strains of Helicobacter pylori (NCTC11637, NCTC11916, and OCO1), with MIC of 100 μg/mL all[1].
Lauric acid-d3 is the deuterium labeled Lauric acid. Lauric acid is a middle chain-free fatty acid with strong bactericidal properties. The EC50s for P. acnes, S.aureus, S. epidermidis, are 2, 6, 4 μg/mL, respectively.
Decamethoxine (Septefril) is a cationic gemini surfactant. Decamethoxine exhibits strong bactericidal and fungicidal effects. Decamethoxine modifies the permeability of the microbial cell membrane, resulting in the destruction and death of diverse microorganisms[1][2].
N-Butylthiophosphoric triamide (NBPT) is a potent urease inhibitor. Butylthiophosphoric triamide inhibits nitrification and reduces the conversion of urea to NH3 gas[1].
Neomycin sulfate is an aminoglycoside antibiotic used for preventing or treating bacterial infections.
Narasin sodium is a cationic ionophore and coccidiostat agent. Narasin inhibits NF-κB signaling and induces tumor cells apoptosis. Narasin sodium has antimicrobial and anticancer activity[1].
Cefodizime is a third generation cephalosporin antibiotic with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity. Cefodizime has no renal toxic effect, good tolerance and immune regulation activity, and is widely used in the treatment of severe infections of the respiratory and urinary tracts[1][2].
Antibacterial agent 103 (compound 7) has highly antibacterial activity against kinds of Gram-positive and -negative bacteria. Antibacterial agent 103 can be used for researching inhibition of resistance bacterial strains[1].
Octenidine is a potent antibacterial agent, possessing activity against multidrug-resistant Gram-negative pathogens. Octenidine can inhibit the expression of biofilm genes and destroy the formation of biofilms[1][3].
Procodazole is a non-specific active immunoprotective agent against viral and bacterial infections, used as a potentiator.
Methylisothiazolinone hydrochloride is the constituent of the biocide Kathon CG. Methylisothiazolinone hydrochloride is an isothiazolone derivative widely used as a preservative. Methylisothiazolinone hydrochloride is also a moderate sensitizer and reacts with GSH[1][2].
Dehydroglaucine is a potent antimicrobial alkaloid[1].