Neomycin sulfate

Modify Date: 2024-01-02 00:02:14

Neomycin sulfate Structure
Neomycin sulfate structure
Common Name Neomycin sulfate
CAS Number 1405-10-3 Molecular Weight 908.88
Density N/A Boiling Point 1046.1ºC at 760 mmHg
Molecular Formula C23H52N6O25S3 Melting Point >187°C (dec.)
MSDS Chinese USA Flash Point 586.5ºC
Symbol GHS08
GHS08
Signal Word Danger

 Use of Neomycin sulfate


Neomycin sulfate is an aminoglycoside antibiotic used for preventing or treating bacterial infections.

 Names

Name Fradiomycin Sulfate
Synonym More Synonyms

 Neomycin sulfate Biological Activity

Description Neomycin sulfate is an aminoglycoside antibiotic used for preventing or treating bacterial infections.
Related Catalog
In Vitro Neomycin inhibits thrombin-stimulated release of inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate (IP3), by selectively binding PIP2, but does not inhibit 32P incorporation into PI or initiation of DNA synthesis[1]. Neomycin (10 μM-1 mM) induces considerable release of [3H]arachidonic acid from phosphatidylinositol, phosphatidylcholine and phosphatidylethanolamine in saponin-permeabilized human platelets prelabeled with [3H]arachidonic acid. Moreover, neomycin enhances arachidonic acid release induced by thrombin. Addition of neomycin (100 μM) to 45Ca2+-preloaded platelets elicits 45Ca2+ mobilizatioin from intracellular stores[2]. Neomycin (0-10 mM) inhibits guanosine 5'-[gamma-thio]triphosphate-stimulated PLD activity in digitonin-permeabilized NG108-15 cells in a concentration-dependent manner (50% inhibition at 100 μM). Neomycin similarly inhibits PLD activity present in rat brain membranes and assayed in vitro with [3H]phosphatidylcholine as substrate (50% inhibition at 65 μM)[3]. Neomycin (5 mM) causes reversible reductions in the level of intracellular Ca2+, but PtdIns(4,5)P2 is not required for the channel activity[4].
References

[1]. Carney, D.H., et al. Phosphoinositides in mitogenesis: neomycin inhibits thrombin-stimulated phosphoinositide turnover and initiation of cell proliferation. Cell, 1985. 42(2): p. 479-88.

[2]. Nakashima, S., et al. Neomycin is a potent agent for arachidonic acid release in human platelets. Biochem Biophys Res Commun, 1987. 146(2): p. 820-6.

[3]. Liscovitch, M., et al., Inhibition of neural phospholipase D activity by aminoglycoside antibiotics. Biochem J, 1991. 279 ( Pt 1): p. 319-21.

[4]. Huang K, et al. CRAC channel is inhibited by neomycin in a Ptdlns(4,5)P2-independent manner. Cell Biochem Funct. 2015 Mar;33(2):97-100.

 Chemical & Physical Properties

Boiling Point 1046.1ºC at 760 mmHg
Melting Point >187°C (dec.)
Molecular Formula C23H52N6O25S3
Molecular Weight 908.88
Flash Point 586.5ºC
PSA 436.09000
Vapour Pressure 0mmHg at 25°C
Index of Refraction 56 ° (C=10, H2O)
Storage condition 2-8°C
Stability Stable. Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents.
Water Solubility H2O: 50 mg/mL As a stock solution. Stock solutions should be filter sterilized and stored at 2-8°C. Stable at 37°C for 5 days.

 Toxicological Information

CHEMICAL IDENTIFICATION

RTECS NUMBER :
QP4375000
CHEMICAL NAME :
Neomycin, sulfate (salt)
CAS REGISTRY NUMBER :
1405-10-3
LAST UPDATED :
199701
WISWESSER LINE NOTATION :
T6OTJ CZ DQ EQ F1Z BO- CT5OTJ B1Q DQ EO- CL6TJ AZ BQ EZ DO- BT6OTJ CZ DQ EQ F1Z &WSQQ

HEALTH HAZARD DATA

ACUTE TOXICITY DATA

TYPE OF TEST :
Standard Draize test
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Administration onto the skin
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Human
REFERENCE :
85DKA8 "Cutaneous Toxicity, Proceedings of the 3rd Conference, 1976," Drill, V.A., and P. Lazar, eds., New York, Academic Press, Inc. 1977 Volume(issue)/page/year: -,127,1977 ** ACUTE TOXICITY DATA **
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Human - woman
DOSE/DURATION :
12600 mg/kg/7D
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Behavioral - somnolence (general depressed activity) Behavioral - hallucinations, distorted perceptions Behavioral - anorexia (human)
REFERENCE :
ARSUAX Archives of Surgery (Chicago). (AMA, 535 N. Dearborn St., Chicago, IL 60610) V.1-61, 1920-50; V.81- 1960- Volume(issue)/page/year: 111,822,1976
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Subcutaneous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
200 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
ARZNAD Arzneimittel-Forschung. Drug Research. (Editio Cantor Verlag, Postfach 1255, W-7960 Aulendorf, Fed. Rep. Ger.) V.1- 1951- Volume(issue)/page/year: 12,597,1962
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
>8 gm(base)/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
AACHAX Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy (1961-70). (Ann Arbor, MI) 1961-70. For publisher information, see AMACCQ. Volume(issue)/page/year: -,138,1963
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intraperitoneal
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
305 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
ANTCAO Antibiotics and Chemotherapy (Washington, DC). (Washington, DC) V.1-12, 1951-62. For publisher information, see CLMEA3. Volume(issue)/page/year: 8,198,1958
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Subcutaneous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
190 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
ANTBAL Antibiotiki. (Moscow, USSR) V.1-29, 1956-84. For publisher information, see AMBIEH. Volume(issue)/page/year: 18,444,1973
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intravenous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
17400 ug/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
AITEAT Archivum Immunologiae et Therapiae Experimentalis. (Ars Polona, POB 1001, 00-068 Warsaw 1, Poland) V.10- 1962- Volume(issue)/page/year: 10,947,1962
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intramuscular
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
142 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Behavioral - convulsions or effect on seizure threshold
REFERENCE :
AIMDAP Archives of Internal Medicine. (AMA, 535 N. Dearborn St., Chicago, IL 60610) V.1- 1908- Volume(issue)/page/year: 119,493,1967
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intracerebral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
32 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
TXAPA9 Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology. (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E. First St., Duluth, MN 55802) V.1- 1959- Volume(issue)/page/year: 7,361,1965
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intramuscular
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - guinea pig
DOSE/DURATION :
>250 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Sense Organs and Special Senses (Ear) - change in acuity
REFERENCE :
TXAPA9 Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology. (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E. First St., Duluth, MN 55802) V.1- 1959- Volume(issue)/page/year: 33,320,1975 ** OTHER MULTIPLE DOSE TOXICITY DATA **
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Subcutaneous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
280 mg/kg/7D-I
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Kidney, Ureter, Bladder - changes in bladder weight Blood - changes in serum composition (e.g. TP, bilirubin, cholesterol) Biochemical - Enzyme inhibition, induction, or change in blood or tissue levels - phosphatases
REFERENCE :
CBPCEE Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology, C: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Endocrinology. (Elsevier Science, 660 White Plains Rd., Tarrytown, NY 10591) V.74- 1983- Volume(issue)/page/year: 109,77,1994
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Subcutaneous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
560 mg/kg/7D-I
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Gastrointestinal - other changes Kidney, Ureter, Bladder - other changes in urine composition Biochemical - Enzyme inhibition, induction, or change in blood or tissue levels - other Enzymes
REFERENCE :
CBPCEE Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology, C: Pharmacology, Toxicology and Endocrinology. (Elsevier Science, 660 White Plains Rd., Tarrytown, NY 10591) V.74- 1983- Volume(issue)/page/year: 109,77,1994
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intramuscular
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - guinea pig
DOSE/DURATION :
2 gm/kg/8D-I
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Sense Organs and Special Senses (Ear) - change in acuity Sense Organs and Special Senses (Ear) - changes in cochlear structure or function Related to Chronic Data - death
REFERENCE :
TXAPA9 Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology. (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E. First St., Duluth, MN 55802) V.1- 1959- Volume(issue)/page/year: 33,320,1975 *** REVIEWS *** TOXICOLOGY REVIEW PMMDAE Panminerva Medica. (Edizioni Minerva Medica, Casella Postale 491, Turin, Italy) V.1- 1959- Volume(issue)/page/year: 16,9,1974 *** U.S. STANDARDS AND REGULATIONS *** EPA FIFRA 1988 PESTICIDE SUBJECT TO REGISTRATION OR RE-REGISTRATION FEREAC Federal Register. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) V.1- 1936- Volume(issue)/page/year: 54,7740,1989 *** NIOSH STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT AND SURVEILLANCE DATA *** NIOSH OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE SURVEY DATA : NOES - National Occupational Exposure Survey (1983) NOES Hazard Code - X3700 No. of Facilities: 3566 (estimated) No. of Industries: 23 No. of Occupations: 33 No. of Employees: 180078 (estimated) No. of Female Employees: 143663 (estimated) NOES - National Occupational Exposure Survey (1983) NOES Hazard Code - X9498 No. of Facilities: 1014 (estimated) No. of Industries: 5 No. of Occupations: 11 No. of Employees: 16279 (estimated) No. of Female Employees: 12693 (estimated)

 Safety Information

Symbol GHS08
GHS08
Signal Word Danger
Hazard Statements H317-H334
Precautionary Statements P261-P280-P342 + P311
Personal Protective Equipment dust mask type N95 (US);Eyeshields;Faceshields;Gloves
Hazard Codes Xn
Risk Phrases R42/43
Safety Phrases 23-36/37-45-22-36-24/25
RIDADR NONH for all modes of transport
WGK Germany 3
RTECS QP4375000
HS Code 2941909000

 Customs

HS Code 2941909000

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 Synonyms

Neomycin Sulfate
FradioMycin Sulfate
Neomycin Sulphate
Neomycin trisulfate salt hydrate
EINECS 215-773-1
MFCD00037007
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