Sulfadimethoxine sodium (Sulphadimethoxine sodium) is a sulfonamide antibiotic used to treat many infections[1][2].
SPR741 (NAB741) is a cationic peptide derived from polymyxin B and is a potentiator molecule. SPR741 increases the permeability of the outer membrane of Gram-negative bacteria and is used to treat severe Gram-negative bacteria infections. SPR741 inhibits multidrug-resistant Gram-negative bacteria. The spectrum of activity of the antibiotic can be widened when used in combination with SPR741[1][2].
Antibacterial agent 89 is a potent antibacterial agent. Antibacterial agent 89 shows anti-clostridial activity. Antibacterial agent 89 inhibits the release of cytotoxins and the β’CH-σ interaction. Antibacterial agent 89 disrupts the process of bacterial transcription[1].
HIV-1 inhibitor-21 (compound 9b) is a potent HIV-1 non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase (RT) inhibitor, with an IC50 value of 0.55 μM for HIV-1 RT. HIV-1 inhibitor-21 has antiretroviral activity against HIV-1 WT and K103N strains with EC50s of 12.7 nM and 10.4 nM, and has relatively low cytotoxicity (MT-4 cells CC50 =10.2 μM)[1].
Ethyl acetoacetate-d5 is the deuterium labeled Ethyl acetoacetate[1]. Ethyl acetoacetate (Ethyl acetylacetate) is an ester widely used as an intermediate in the synthesis of many varieties of compounds[2][3][4]. Ethyl acetoacetate is an inhibitor of bacterial biofilm[5].
Alexidine dihydrochloride is an anticancer agent that targets a mitochondrial tyrosine phosphatase, PTPMT1, in mammalian cells and causes mitochondrial apoptosis. Alexidine dihydrochloride has antifungal and antibiofilm activity against a diverse range of fungal pathogens[1].
2-Deoxy-D-glucose-13C-1 is the 13C labeled 2-Deoxy-D-glucose. 2-Deoxy-D-glucose is a glucose analog that acts as a competitive inhibitor of glucose metabolism, inhibiting glycolysis via its actions on hexokinase[1][2].
Anticancer agent 118, a N‑acylated ciprofloxacin derivative, has anti-bacterial and anticancer activities. Anticancer agent 118 shows high activity against Gram-positive strains and antiproliferative activities against prostate PC3 cells. Anticancer agent 118 can be used for antitumor research[1].
Ophiobolin B, a sesterterpene metabolite of Helminthosporium oryzae, inhibits proton extrusion from maize coleoptiles. Ophiobolin B inhibits fusicoccin (FC) promoted proton extrusion, potassium uptake and cell enlargement[1]. The MIC values with the antifungal effect of Ophiobolins B on different zygomycetes is 25–50 μg/mL[2].
DHFR-IN-1 (compound 12) is a potent and selective DHFR (dihydrofolate reductase)inhibitor, with an IC50 of 40.71 nM. DHFR-IN-1 exhibits promising antibacterial activity against gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria. DHFR-IN-1 exhibits moderate antifungal activities. DHFR-IN-1 exhibits a high synergistic effect with Levofloxacin (HY-B0330), where the FIC (fractional inhibitory concentration index) value is 0.249[1].
Influenza A virus-IN-1 is a dihydropyrrolidones derivative and is a potent inhibitor against wide subtypes of influenza A virus (IAV) with IC50 values from 3.11 μM to 7.13 μM. Influenza A virus-IN-1 efficiently inhibits replication of IAV, up-regulates the expression of key antiviral cytokines IFN-β and antiviral protein MxA[1].
Suc-AAPE-pNA is a chromogenic substrate of glutamyl endopeptidase. Suc-AAPE-pNA can be used to test glutamyl endopeptidase activity[1].
Antituberculosis agent-3 (Compound 2) is an antituberculosis agent. Antituberculosis agent-3 shows anti-mycobacterial activity, and can inhibit M. tuberculosis H37Rv strain growth (MIC=12.5 μg/mL)[1].
Rustmicin (Galbonolide A) is a potent antifungal agent. Rustmicin inhibits inositol phosphoceramide synthase. Rustmicin shows antifungal activity[1].
Reutericyclin (Reutericycline), a unique tetramic acid, is an antibiotic produced by some strains of Lactobacillus reuteri. Reutericyclin (Reutericycline) exhibits a broad inhibitory spectrum including Lactobacillus spp., Bacillus subtilis, B. cereus, Enterococcus faecalis, Staphylococcus aureus, and Listeria innocua[1][2].
(1R)-α-Pinene is a volatile monoterpene with antimicrobial activities. (1R)-α-Pinene reduces Bacillus cereus population growth, and exhibits repellent effects[1][2].
EBOV-IN-1 (com 3.47) is an adamantane dipeptide piperazine and an inhibitor of Ebola virus (EBOV). EBOV-IN-1 targets Niemann-Pick C1 (NPC1) and inhibits its binding to the EBOV glycoprotein (GP) that activates and mediates viral penetration into host cells, thereby inhibiting EBOV infection. EBOV-IN-1 inhibits pseudotyped EBOV infection with an IC50 of 13 nM[1].
Penicillin V-d5 (Phenoxymethylpenicillin-d5) is the deuterium labeled Penicillin V. Penicillin V (Phenoxymethylpenicillin) is an orally active antibiotic. Penicillin V inhibits the growth of Streptococci, C. difficile and S. aureus. Penicillin V can be used for the research of otitis, sinusitis, pharyngitis and tonsillitis[1][2][3][4].
Apelin-17(human, bovine) is an endogenous orphan G protein-coupled receptor APJ agonist. Apelin-17(human, bovine) binds to human APJ receptors expressed in HEK 293 cells (pIC50=9.02). Apelin-17(human, bovine) inhibits the entry of some HIV-1 and HIV-2 into the NP2/CD4 cells expressing APJ[1][2][3].
ETX0462 is a gram-negative chemotype antibiotic. ETX0462 has potent in vitro and in vivo activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa plus all other Gram-negative ESKAPE pathogens, Stenotrophomonas maltophilia and biothreat pathogens[1].
Ogalvibart (C-135-LS) is a humanized anti-SARS-CoV-2 monoclonal antibody (IgG1 type). Ogalvibart binds to the spike (S) glycoprotein receptor-binding domain (RBD) of SARS-CoV-2. Ogalvibart in combination with C144LS (1:1 ratio) shows good preventive activity and can effectively block the development of COVID19 in a rhesus monkey disease model[1].
SDZ285428 is a CYP51 inhibitor. SDZ285428 inhibits Trypanosoma cruzi (TC) CYP51 with I/E2 <1 (5 min) and I/E2=9 (1 h). SDZ285428 inhibits Trypanosoma brucei (TB) CYP51 with I/E2 <1 (5 min) and I/E2=35 (1 h)[1].
Hycanthone is an effective antischistosomai drug.
Clesrovimab (MK1654) is a fully human, anti-RSV fusion (RSV F) glycoprotein monoclonal antibody. Clesrovimab has the potential for the research of respiratory syncytial virus infection[1][2].
Colistin A is a major component of Colistin. Colistin is a polymyxin antibiotic and can be used to combat infections caused by problematic gram-negative bacteria[1].
Pseudomonic acid D is a microbial inhibitor. Pseudomonic acid D potently inhibits mycoplasmas and bacterial pathogens. Pseudomonic acid D can be produced by fermentation with Pseudomonas fluorescens[1].
KIN1148, a small-molecule IRF3 agonist, is a novel influenza vaccine adjuvant found to enhance flu vaccine efficacy.
SARS-CoV-2-IN-62 (Compound R3b) is an inhibitor of SARS-CoV-2 replication and has low cytotoxicity. SARS-CoV-2-IN-62 inhibits viral replication in Vero E6 cells and Calu-3 cells, with EC50 values of 2.97 μM and 3.82 μM, respectively[1].
Sophoranol is an alkaloid that can be isolated from S. flavescens, with antiviral activity. Sophoranol has anti-HBV (hepatitis B virus) activity. Sophoranol shows potent antiviral activities against respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) with an IC50 of 10.4 μg/mL[1][2].
Lenampicillin-d5 (KBT 1585-d5) hydrochloride is the deuterium labeled Lenampicillin hydrochloride. Lenampicillin hydrochloride (KBT 1585 hydrochloride) is an orally active prodrug of Ampicillin and is an effective beta-lactam antibacterial agent that inhibits bacterial penicillin-binding proteins (transpeptidase). Lenampicillin hydrochloride has improved absorption and decreased side effects compares to Ampicillin and is applied in the investigation of the suppurative skin and soft tissue infection[1][2][3].