Metabolic diseases is defined by a constellation of interconnected physiological, biochemical, clinical, and metabolic factors that directly increases the risk of cardiovascular disease, type 2 diabetes mellitus, and all cause mortality. Associated conditions include hyperuricemia, fatty liver (especially in concurrent obesity) progressing to nonalcoholic fatty liver disease, polycystic ovarian syndrome (in women), erectile dysfunction (in men), and acanthosis nigricans. Metabolic disease modeling is an essential component of biomedical research and a mandatory prerequisite for the treatment of human disease. Somatic genome editing using CRISPR/Cas9 might be used to establish novel metabolic disease models.


Anti-infection >
Arenavirus Bacterial CMV Enterovirus Filovirus Fungal HBV HCV HIV HSV Influenza Virus Parasite Reverse Transcriptase RSV SARS-CoV
Antibody-drug Conjugate >
ADC Cytotoxin ADC Linker Drug-Linker Conjugates for ADC PROTAC-linker Conjugate for PAC
Apoptosis >
Apoptosis Bcl-2 Family c-Myc Caspase DAPK Ferroptosis IAP MDM-2/p53 PKD RIP kinase Survivin Thymidylate Synthase TNF Receptor
Autophagy >
Autophagy LRRK2 ULK Mitophagy
Cell Cycle/DNA Damage >
Antifolate APC ATM/ATR Aurora Kinase Casein Kinase CDK Checkpoint Kinase (Chk) CRISPR/Cas9 Deubiquitinase DNA Alkylator/Crosslinker DNA-PK DNA/RNA Synthesis Eukaryotic Initiation Factor (eIF) G-quadruplex Haspin Kinase HDAC HSP IRE1 Kinesin LIM Kinase (LIMK) Microtubule/Tubulin Mps1 Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog p97 PAK PARP PERK Polo-like Kinase (PLK) PPAR RAD51 ROCK Sirtuin SRPK Telomerase TOPK Topoisomerase Wee1
Cytoskeleton >
Arp2/3 Complex Dynamin Gap Junction Protein Integrin Kinesin Microtubule/Tubulin Mps1 Myosin PAK
Epigenetics >
AMPK Aurora Kinase DNA Methyltransferase Epigenetic Reader Domain HDAC Histone Acetyltransferase Histone Demethylase Histone Methyltransferase JAK MicroRNA PARP PKC Sirtuin Protein Arginine Deiminase
GPCR/G Protein >
5-HT Receptor Adenosine Receptor Adenylate Cyclase Adiponectin Receptor Adrenergic Receptor Angiotensin Receptor Bombesin Receptor Bradykinin Receptor Cannabinoid Receptor CaSR CCR CGRP Receptor Cholecystokinin Receptor CRFR CXCR Dopamine Receptor EBI2/GPR183 Endothelin Receptor GHSR Glucagon Receptor Glucocorticoid Receptor GNRH Receptor GPCR19 GPR109A GPR119 GPR120 GPR139 GPR40 GPR55 GPR84 Guanylate Cyclase Histamine Receptor Imidazoline Receptor Leukotriene Receptor LPL Receptor mAChR MCHR1 (GPR24) Melatonin Receptor mGluR Motilin Receptor Neurokinin Receptor Neuropeptide Y Receptor Neurotensin Receptor Opioid Receptor Orexin Receptor (OX Receptor) Oxytocin Receptor P2Y Receptor Prostaglandin Receptor Protease-Activated Receptor (PAR) Ras RGS Protein Sigma Receptor Somatostatin Receptor TSH Receptor Urotensin Receptor Vasopressin Receptor Melanocortin Receptor
Immunology/Inflammation >
Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor CCR Complement System COX CXCR FLAP Histamine Receptor IFNAR Interleukin Related IRAK MyD88 NO Synthase NOD-like Receptor (NLR) PD-1/PD-L1 PGE synthase Salt-inducible Kinase (SIK) SPHK STING Thrombopoietin Receptor Toll-like Receptor (TLR) Arginase
JAK/STAT Signaling >
EGFR JAK Pim STAT
MAPK/ERK Pathway >
ERK JNK KLF MAP3K MAP4K MAPKAPK2 (MK2) MEK Mixed Lineage Kinase MNK p38 MAPK Raf Ribosomal S6 Kinase (RSK)
Membrane Transporter/Ion Channel >
ATP Synthase BCRP Calcium Channel CFTR Chloride Channel CRAC Channel CRM1 EAAT2 GABA Receptor GlyT HCN Channel iGluR Monoamine Transporter Monocarboxylate Transporter Na+/Ca2+ Exchanger Na+/HCO3- Cotransporter Na+/K+ ATPase nAChR NKCC P-glycoprotein P2X Receptor Potassium Channel Proton Pump SGLT Sodium Channel TRP Channel URAT1
Metabolic Enzyme/Protease >
15-PGDH 5 alpha Reductase 5-Lipoxygenase Acetyl-CoA Carboxylase Acyltransferase Adenosine Deaminase Adenosine Kinase Aldehyde Dehydrogenase (ALDH) Aldose Reductase Aminopeptidase Angiotensin-converting Enzyme (ACE) ATGL ATP Citrate Lyase Carbonic Anhydrase Carboxypeptidase Cathepsin CETP COMT Cytochrome P450 Dipeptidyl Peptidase Dopamine β-hydroxylase E1/E2/E3 Enzyme Elastase Enolase FAAH FABP Factor Xa Farnesyl Transferase Fatty Acid Synthase (FAS) FXR Glucokinase GSNOR Gutathione S-transferase HCV Protease Hexokinase HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase HIV Integrase HIV Protease HMG-CoA Reductase (HMGCR) HSP Indoleamine 2,3-Dioxygenase (IDO) Isocitrate Dehydrogenase (IDH) Lactate Dehydrogenase LXR MAGL Mineralocorticoid Receptor Mitochondrial Metabolism MMP Nampt NEDD8-activating Enzyme Neprilysin PAI-1 PDHK PGC-1α Phosphatase Phosphodiesterase (PDE) Phospholipase Procollagen C Proteinase Proteasome Pyruvate Kinase RAR/RXR Renin ROR Ser/Thr Protease SGK Stearoyl-CoA Desaturase (SCD) Thrombin Tryptophan Hydroxylase Tyrosinase Xanthine Oxidase
Neuronal Signaling >
5-HT Receptor AChE Adenosine Kinase Amyloid-β Beta-secretase CaMK CGRP Receptor COMT Dopamine Receptor Dopamine Transporter FAAH GABA Receptor GlyT iGluR Imidazoline Receptor mAChR Melatonin Receptor Monoamine Oxidase nAChR Neurokinin Receptor Opioid Receptor Serotonin Transporter γ-secretase
NF-κB >
NF-κB IKK Keap1-Nrf2 MALT1
PI3K/Akt/mTOR >
Akt AMPK ATM/ATR DNA-PK GSK-3 MELK mTOR PDK-1 PI3K PI4K PIKfyve PTEN
PROTAC >
PROTAC E3 Ligase Ligand-Linker Conjugate Ligand for E3 Ligase PROTAC Linker PROTAC-linker Conjugate for PAC
Protein Tyrosine Kinase/RTK >
Ack1 ALK Bcr-Abl BMX Kinase Btk c-Fms c-Kit c-Met/HGFR Discoidin Domain Receptor DYRK EGFR Ephrin Receptor FAK FGFR FLT3 IGF-1R Insulin Receptor IRAK Itk PDGFR PKA Pyk2 ROS Src Syk TAM Receptor Trk Receptor VEGFR
Stem Cell/Wnt >
Casein Kinase ERK Gli GSK-3 Hedgehog Hippo (MST) JAK Notch Oct3/4 PKA Porcupine ROCK sFRP-1 Smo STAT TGF-beta/Smad Wnt YAP β-catenin γ-secretase
TGF-beta/Smad >
TGF-beta/Smad PKC ROCK TGF-β Receptor
Vitamin D Related >
VD/VDR
Others >
Androgen Receptor Aromatase Estrogen Receptor/ERR Progesterone Receptor Thyroid Hormone Receptor Others

Vutiglabridin

Vutiglabridin (HSG4112), a racemic compound, is a potent anti-obesity agent[1]. Vutiglabridin, an optimized structural analog of Glabridin, markedly supersedes Glabridin in weight reduction efficacy and chemical stability[1].

  • CAS Number: 1800188-47-9
  • MF: C22H26O4
  • MW: 354.44
  • Catalog: Metabolic Disease
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Buformin

Buformin (1-Butylbiguanide) is a potent and orally active biguanide antidiabetic agent, an AMPK activator. Buformin decreases hepatic gluconeogenesis and lowers blood glucose production in vivo. Buformin also has anti-cancer activities and is applied in cancer study (such as, cervical cancer and breast cancer, et al)[1].

  • CAS Number: 692-13-7
  • MF: C6H15N5
  • MW: 157.21700
  • Catalog: AMPK
  • Density: 1.22g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 322.7ºC at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: 148.9ºC

Bezeparsen

Bezeparsen is a PCSK9 synthesis inhibitor[1].

  • CAS Number: 2639640-84-7
  • MF: C238H335N67O113P16S15
  • MW: 6919.13
  • Catalog: Ser/Thr Protease
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

2-Ammonioethyl (2R)-2,3-bis[(2H27)tetradecanoyloxy]propyl phosphate

(2R)-3-(((2-Aminoethoxy)(hydroxy)phosphoryl)oxy)propane-1,2-diyl ditetradecanoate-d54 is deuterium labeled (2R)-3-(((2-Aminoethoxy)(hydroxy)phosphoryl)oxy)propane-1,2-diyl ditetradecanoate. (2R)-3-(((2-Aminoethoxy)(hydroxy)phosphoryl)oxy)propane-1,2-diyl

  • CAS Number: 326495-41-4
  • MF: C33H12D54NO8P
  • MW: 690.185
  • Catalog: Metabolic Disease
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: 685.6±65.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: 368.5±34.3 °C

Henagliflozin

Henagliflozin (SHR3824) is a potent selective sodium-glucose co-transporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitor with the IC50 values of 2.38 and 4324 nM for human SGLT2 and SGLT1, respectively. Henagliflozin can be used in diabetes research[1].

  • CAS Number: 1623804-44-3
  • MF: C22H24ClFO7
  • MW: 454.87
  • Catalog: SGLT
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Calcitetrol

Calcitetrol(1α, 24, 25-Trihydroxy VD3) is the hormonally active form of vitamin D with three hydroxyl groups.IC50 value:Target: Calcitriol increases blood calcium levels ([Ca2+]) by promoting absorption of dietary calcium from the gastrointestinal tract and increasing renal tubular reabsorption of calcium, thus reducing the loss of calcium in the urine. Calcitriol also stimulates release of calcium from bone by its action on the specific type of bone cells referred to as osteoblasts, causing them to release RANKL, which in turn activates osteoclasts.

  • CAS Number: 72203-93-1
  • MF: C27H44O4
  • MW: 432.63600
  • Catalog: VD/VDR
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Xininurad

Xininurad (XNW3009) is a urate transporter (URAT) inhibitor[1]

  • CAS Number: 2365178-28-3
  • MF: C15H10Br2FN3O2
  • MW: 443.07
  • Catalog: URAT1
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

AZD 4017

AZD 4017 is a potent, selective 11β-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenase Type 1 (11β-HSD1) inhibitor, with an IC50 of 7 nM.

  • CAS Number: 1024033-43-9
  • MF: C22H33N3O3S
  • MW: 419.58100
  • Catalog: Metabolic Disease
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

DiaPep277

DiaPep277 is a 24 amino acid peptide derived from positions 437-460 in HSP60. DiaPep277 arrests the progression of β-cell destruction in NOD mice. DiaPep277 has an immune modulatory effect on diabetogenic T cells in animal models of diabetes[1][2].

  • CAS Number: 179822-83-4
  • MF: C106H180N28O34
  • MW: 2390.73
  • Catalog: Inflammation/Immunology
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

SR 16832

SR 16832 is a dual-site, covalent and allosteric antagonist of PPARγ, inhibits cellular allosteric activation of PPARγ by rosiglitazone; a useful, complementary chemical tools for researchers to use to simultaneously inhibit both orthosteric and allosteric ligand-induced cellular activation of PPARγ.

  • CAS Number: 2088135-12-8
  • MF: C17H12ClN3O4
  • MW: 357.748
  • Catalog: PPAR
  • Density: 1.5±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 492.3±45.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: 251.5±28.7 °C

7-Geranyloxy-6-methoxycoumarin

7-O-Geranylscopoletin is a coumarin from the root of Atalantia monophylla. Various parts of this plant have been used for folk medicine for several purposes such as the treatment of chronic rheumatism, paralysis, antispasmodic, stimulant and hemiplegia[1].

  • CAS Number: 28587-43-1
  • MF: C20H24O4
  • MW: 328.402
  • Catalog: Metabolic Disease
  • Density: 1.1±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 487.1±45.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: 213.2±28.8 °C

spermidine

Spermidine, a precursor of spermine, is a polyamine derived from putrescine and could help stabilize some membranes and nucleic acid structures.

  • CAS Number: 124-20-9
  • MF: C7H19N3
  • MW: 145.246
  • Catalog: Others
  • Density: 0.9±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 246.6±8.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: 23-25 °C
  • Flash Point: 118.1±22.0 °C

Nile Blue Methacrylamide

Nile Blue Methacrylamide is a Nile Blue-based nanosized pH densor that can be used for simultaneous far-red and near-infrared live bioimaging[1].

  • CAS Number: 699018-10-5
  • MF: C24H24ClN3O2
  • MW: 421.92
  • Catalog: Cancer
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

SPV 106

SPV106 is histone acetylase (HAT) and GCN5-related N-acetyltransferases (GNAT) activator. SPV106 can be used for the research of type 2 diabetes (T2D)[1].

  • CAS Number: 1036939-38-4
  • MF: C22H40O4
  • MW: 368.55100
  • Catalog: Histone Acetyltransferase
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

L 669262

L-669,262, a potent inhibitor of 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A (HMG-CoA) reductase, with an IC50 of 0.10 ng/mL for rat liver HMG-CoA[1].

  • CAS Number: 130468-11-0
  • MF: C25H36O6
  • MW: 432.55
  • Catalog: HMG-CoA Reductase (HMGCR)
  • Density: 1.16g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 609.5ºC at 760mmHg
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: 202.1ºC

4-Formamidoantipyrine

4-Formylaminoantipyrine is an excreted metabolite of aminophenazone. Aminophenazone is a pyrazolone with analgesic, anti-inflammatory, and antipyretic effects in vivo[1].

  • CAS Number: 1672-58-8
  • MF: C12H13N3O2
  • MW: 231.251
  • Catalog: Metabolic Disease
  • Density: 1.2±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 374.5±52.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: 189-192ºC
  • Flash Point: 180.3±30.7 °C
  • CAS Number: 19254-30-9
  • MF: C21H20O12
  • MW: 464.37600
  • Catalog: Metabolic Disease
  • Density: 1.809g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 833.5ºC at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: 293.9ºC

pongamol

Pongamol (Lanceolatin C) is potent α-glucosidase inhibitor (IC50=103.5 μM) and has free-radical (DPPH) scavenging,antihyperglycemic, and antihyperglycemic activities[1].

  • CAS Number: 484-33-3
  • MF: C18H14O4
  • MW: 294.30
  • Catalog: Inflammation/Immunology
  • Density: 1.236 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 448.7ºC at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: 126-130ºC
  • Flash Point: 218.7ºC

3-fluoro-L-tyrosine

3-Fluoro-L-tyrosine is a tyrosine analogue, inhibits transamination by tyrosine aminotransferase (TAT). And 3-FluoroL-tyrosine has been shown to be biologically incorporated into proteins in place of tyrosine. 3-Fluoro-L-tyrosine pretends to be the substrate of rat liver tyrosine aminotransferase, markedly disturbs the Tyr-TAT association[1][2].

  • CAS Number: 7423-96-3
  • MF: C9H10FNO3
  • MW: 199.18
  • Catalog: Metabolic Disease
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: 260-261°C
  • Flash Point: >110°C

Dapiglutide

Dapiglutide (ZP7570) is a long-acting glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor 1R (GLP-1R)/Glucagon-like peptide-2 receptor (GLP-2R) dual agonist. Dapiglutide can be used for short bowel syndrome (SBS) research[1].

  • CAS Number: 2296814-85-0
  • MF: C192H302N46O57
  • MW: 4166.79
  • Catalog: Glucagon Receptor
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

PSNCBAM-1

PSNCBAM-1 is a selective CB1 receptor allosteric antagonist with an EC50 of 0.1 μM. PSNCBAM-1 can be used in the researches of obesity[1].

  • CAS Number: 877202-74-9
  • MF: C22H21ClN4O
  • MW: 392.88100
  • Catalog: Cannabinoid Receptor
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: 521.5±50.0 °C(Predicted)
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Tonapofylline

Tonapofylline (BG 9928) is an orally active and selective adenosine A1 receptor antagonist with a Ki of 7.4 nM for human adenosine A1 receptor (hA1), which displays 915-fold selectivity versus human adenosine A2A receptor and 12-fold selectivity versus human adenosine A2B receptor and is used in development for the treatment of heart failure[1][2].

  • CAS Number: 340021-17-2
  • MF: C22H32N4O4
  • MW: 416.51400
  • Catalog: Adenosine Receptor
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Genz-123346

Genz-123346 (free base) is an inhibitor of GL1 synthase that blocks the conversion of ceramide to GL1; inhibits GM1 with IC50 value of 14 nM.

  • CAS Number: 491833-30-8
  • MF: C24H38N2O4
  • MW: 418.569
  • Catalog: Metabolic Disease
  • Density: 1.1±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 623.9±55.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: 331.1±31.5 °C

Mesitaldehyde

Mesitaldehyde is an endogenous metabolite.

  • CAS Number: 487-68-3
  • MF: C10H12O
  • MW: 148.202
  • Catalog: Metabolic Disease
  • Density: 1.0±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 241.5±9.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: 10-12 °C(lit.)
  • Flash Point: 105.6±0.0 °C

5-Fluoromethylornithine dihydrochloride

5-Fluoromethylornithine (5-FMOrn) dihydrochloride is a specific irreversible inhibitor of L-ornithine:2-oxoacid aminotransferase (OAT). 5-Fluoromethylornithine dihydrochloride can be used in the study of gyrate atrophy of choroid and retina[1][2].

  • CAS Number: 124796-41-4
  • MF: C6H15Cl2FN2O2
  • MW: 237.10
  • Catalog: Metabolic Disease
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

BMS-903452

BMS-903452 is a potent and selective GPR119 agonist for diabetes research[1].

  • CAS Number: 1339944-47-6
  • MF: C21H19Cl2FN4O4S
  • MW: 513.369
  • Catalog: GPR119
  • Density: 1.6±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 735.7±70.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: 398.7±35.7 °C

Isovalerylcarnitine-d9 chloride

Isovalerylcarnitine-d9 (chloride) is the deuterium labeled Isovalerylcarnitine (chloride)[1]. Isovalerylcarnitine chloride, a product of the catabolism of L-leucine, is a potent activator of the Ca2+-dependent proteinase (calpain) of human neutrophils[2].

  • CAS Number: 1334532-23-8
  • MF: C12H15D9ClNO4
  • MW: 290.83
  • Catalog: Proteasome
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

SB-435495 ditartrate

SB-435495 ditartrate is a potent, selective, reversible, non-covalent and orally active Lp-PLA2 inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.06 nM[1][3].

  • CAS Number: 304694-43-7
  • MF: C46H52F4N6O14S
  • MW: 1021.00
  • Catalog: Phospholipase
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Phensuximide

Phensuximide is an orally active succinimide antiepileptic and anticonvulsant agent. Phensuximide inhibits cyclic AMP and cyclic GMP accumulation in depolarized brain tissue. Phensuximide can be used for the study of seizure and petit mal[1][3].

  • CAS Number: 86-34-0
  • MF: C11H11NO2
  • MW: 189.21100
  • Catalog: Others
  • Density: 1.1596 (rough estimate)
  • Boiling Point: 324.47°C (rough estimate)
  • Melting Point: 71-73°
  • Flash Point: N/A

Phenylglyoxylic Acid-d5

Phenylglyoxylic acid-d5 (Benzoylformic acid-d5) is a deuterium labeled Phenylglyoxylic acid (HY-W010255). Phenylglyoxylic acid (Benzoylformic acid) is a metabolite of ethylbenzene and styrene (EB/S) and can be used as a biomarker of exposure to EB/S in human[1][2].

  • CAS Number: 1217089-53-6
  • MF: C8HD5O3
  • MW: 155.16
  • Catalog: Metabolic Disease
  • Density: 1.3±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 258.6±13.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: 62-64° C
  • Flash Point: 124.4±16.3 °C