Hosenkoside K is a baccharane glycoside isolated from the seeds of impatiens balsamina.
Chlorogenic acid is a major phenolic compound in coffee and tea. It plays several important and therapeutic roles such as antioxidant activity, antibacterial, hepatoprotective, cardioprotective, anti-inflammatory, antipyretic, neuroprotective, anti-obesity, antiviral, anti-microbial, anti-hypertension.
Imiquimod is an immune response modifier and a toll-like receptor 7 agonist.
Sarsasapogenin is a sapogenin from the Chinese medical herb Anemarrhena asphodeloides Bunge, with antidiabetic, anti-oxidative, anticancer and anti-inflamatory activities.
Ilexgenin A is a pentacyclic triterpenoid, which extracted from Ilex hainanensis Merr. Ilexgenin A can be used for the research of inflammation and cancer[1].
3-O-Methylquercetin (3-MQ), a main constituent of Rhamnus nakaharai, inhibits total cAMP and cGMP-phosphodiesterase (PDE) of guinea pig trachealis. 3-O-Methylquercetin (3-MQ) exhibits IC50 values of 31.9 μM， 86.9 μM， 18.6 μM and 1.6 μM for PDE1, PDE5, PDE2 and PDE4, respectively[1].
Cetirizine, a second-generation antihistamine, is a major metabolite of hydroxyzine, and a racemic selective H1 receptor inverse agonist used in the treatment of allergies, hay fever, angioedema, and urticaria. IC50 value:Target: Histamine H1 receptorCetirizine crosses the blood-brain barrier only slightly, reducing the sedative side-effect common with older antihistamines. It has also been shown to inhibit eosinophil chemotaxis and LTB4 release. At a dosage of 20 mg, Boone et al. found that it inhibited the expression of VCAM-1 in patients with atopic dermatitis. The levorotary enantiomer of cetirizine, known as levocetirizine, is the more active form. From Wikipedia.
Shionone is the major triterpenoid isolated from Aster tataricus, has anti-tussive, anti-inflammatory activities[1][2]. Shionone possesses a unique six-membered tetracyclic skeleton and 3-oxo-4-monomethyl structure[1].
LC kinetic stabilizer-2 is a potent amyloidogenic immunoglobulin light chain (LC) kinetic stabilizer with an EC50 of 24 nM[1].
JNJ-42041935 is a potent, competitive and selective inhibitor of prolyl hydroxylase PHD; inhibits PHD1, PHD2, and PHD3 with pKi values of 7.91±0.04, 7.29 ±0.05, and 7.65±0.09, respectively.
(25R)-Spirost-4-ene-3,12-dione ((-)-(25R)-Spirost-4-ene-3,12-dione) is a natural product that has an inhibitory effect on neutrophil superoxide anion production and histamine release from mast cells[1].
S18-000003 is a potent orally bioavailable retinoic acid receptor-related orphan receptor-gamma-t (RORγt) inhibitor with an IC50 of 29 nM. S18-000003 inhibits IL-17 production[1].
TLR7 agonist 14 (compound 17b) is a highly potent TLR7 agonist with an EC50 of 18 nM. TLR7 agonist 14 potently induces the activation of mouse macrophages and hPBMCs at low-nanomolar concentrations[1].
AP-1/NF-κB activation inhibitor 1 is a potent AP-1 and NF-κB mediated transcriptional activation inhibitor (IC50=1 μM), without blocking basal transcription driven by the β-actin promoter. AP-1/NF-κB activation inhibitor 1 has a similar inhibitory effect on the production of IL-2 and IL-8 levels in stimulated cells[1].
Syk Inhibitor II dihydrochloride dihydrate is a potent, high selective and ATP-competitive Syk inhibitor with an IC50 of 41 nM. Syk Inhibitor II dihydrochloride dihydrate inhibits 5-HT release from RBL-cells with an IC50 of 460 nM. Syk Inhibitor II dihydrochloride dihydrate shows less potent against other kinases and has anti-allergic effect[1].
Litifilimab is a humanized IgG1-κ antibody targeting to C-type lectin domain family 4 member C (CLEC4C). Litifilimab can be used for cutaneous lupus erythematosus (CLE) study[1][2].
Sifalimumab (MEDI-545) is an anti-IFNα monoclonal antibody. Sifalimumab suppresses the abnormal immune activity by binding to multiple interferon-alpha (IFNα) subtypes. Sifalimumab can be used in systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) research[1][2].
Pamapimod-d4 (Ro4402257-d4) is the deuterium labeled Pamapimod. Pamapimod (Ro4402257) is a potent, selective and orally active p38 MAPK inhibitor with IC50s of 14 nM and 480 nM and Kis of 1.3 nM and 120 nM for p38α and p38β, respectively. Pamapimod has no activity against p38δ or p38γ isoforms. Pamapimod has the potential for rheumatoid arthritis and other autoimmune diseases treatment[1][2].
Sodium lauryl sulfoacetate is a solid anionic surfactant of vegetable origin[1]. Sodium lauryl sulfoacetate is an immunoadjuvant. Anti-immunosuppressive effect[2].
2-Methoxy-4-vinylphenol (2M4VP), a naturally Germination inhibitor, exerts potent anti-inflammatory effects[1][2].
Lanoconazole is a potent and orally active imidazole antifungal agent, shows a broad spectrum of activity against fungi in vitro and in vivo[1]. Lanoconazole interferes with ergosterol biosynthesis by inhibiting sterol 14-alpha demethylase and blocking fungal membrane ergosterol biosynthesis. Lanoconazole can be used for the investigation of dermatophytosis and onychomycosis[1][2].
Afzelin (Kaempferol-3-O-rhamnoside) is is a flavonol glycoside found in Houttuynia cordata Thunberg and is widely used in the preparation of antibacterial and antipyretic agents, detoxicants and for the treatment of inflammation. Afzelin attenuates the mitochondrial damage, enhances mitochondrial biogenesis and decreases the level of mitophagy-related proteins, parkin and PTEN-induced putative kinase 1. Afzelin improves the survival rate and reduces the serum levels of alanine aminotransferase and pro-inflammatory cytokines in D-galactosamine (GalN)/LPS -treated mice[1].
Anti-inflammatory agent 22 (compound 14a) is an orally active anti-inflammatory agent. Anti-inflammatory agent 22 inhibits LPS-induced TNF-α production with an IC50 value of 14.6 μM. Anti-inflammatory agent 22 has preventive effects on lymphedematous tissue via suppression of adipogenesis. Anti-inflammatory agent 22 suppresses limb lymphedema volume in mice[1].
Andrograpanin, a bioactive compound from Andrographis paniculata, exhibits anti-inflammatory and anti-infectious properties[1][2].
Tibenelast sodium is a phosphodiesterase inhibitor.
Sanshool is a major component in Zanthoxylum bungeanum. Sanshool improves UVB-induced skin photodamage by targeting JAK2/STAT3-dependent autophagy[1].
MNK1/2-IN-5 is a potent and selective MNK1/2 inhibitor as a therapeutic agent.
Gestrinone (R2323) is a synthetic steroid hormone used to treat endometriosis. It inhibits leiomyoma cells with an IC50 of 43.67 μM.
Rehmapicrogenin, isolated from the root of Rehmannia glutinosa, exhibits potent anti-inflammatory effect by inhibiting iNOS, COX-2 and IL-6[1].
Umirolimus, a macrocyclic triene lactone Rapamycin derivative, is powerful immunosuppressant and anti-inflammatory agent. Umirolimus has highly lipophilicity and can be used drug-eluting stent (DES) applications[1].