Flonicamid (IKI220) is a novel systemic insecticide with selective activity against hemipterous pests. The main insecticidal mechanism of flonicamid is starvation based on the inhibition of stylet penetration to plant tissues[1].
Trachelogenin ((-)-Trachelogenin) is an HCV entry inhibitor without genotype specificity, and with low cytotoxicity. Trachelogenin inhibits HCVcc infection and HCVpp cell entry in a dose-dependent manner with an IC50 of 0.325 and 0.259 μg/mL in HCVcc and HCVpp models, respectively. Trachelogenin exhibits effective antiviral, anti-inflammatory and analgesic effects[1].
(Z)-Ligustilide is extracted from Ligusticum chuanxiong Hort, has antimicrobial and antifungal activity, exhibits an average antifungal score of 5.6[1].(Z)-Ligustilide inhibits the expression of FATP5 and DGAT, inhibits fatty acid uptake and esterification in mice and has potential as therapeutics for nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) [2].
Tylvalosin tartrate (Acetylisovaleryltylosin tartrate) is a macrolide antibiotic that can against Gram-positive bacteria[1][2].
Heptelidic acid (Koningic acid) is a sesquiterpene antibiotic[1]. Heptelidic acid inhibits Etoposide-induced apoptosis via downregulation of caspases[2]. Koningic acid (KA) is a specific GAPDH inhibitor with an IC50of 90 μM[3].
Rhein-8-glucoside calcium, an anthraquinone compound, is isolated from the EtOH extract of the roots of Saussurea lappa. Rhein-8-glucoside calcium is an hPTP1B inhibitor, with an IC50 of 11.5 μM. Rhein-8-glucoside calcium has antibacterial effects[1][2].
Antibacterial agent 37 is an antibacterial agent extracted from patent WO2015063714A1, compound B. Antibacterial agent 37 can be used for the research of bacterial infections[1].
Schisantherin D is a dibenzocyclooctadiene lignan isolated from the fruit of Schisandra sphenanthera. Schisantherin D shows anti-HIV replication activities with an EC50 of 0.5 μg/mL. Schisantherin D inhibits endothelin receptor B (ETBR) and has hepatoprotective effects[1][2].
Indolmycin (TAK-083), an antibiotic, is a competitive inhibitor of prokaryotic tryptophanyl-tRNA ligase (TrpS). Indolmycin (TAK-083) possesses both anti-viral and anti-bacterial activity[1][2][3].
F8-S40 is an inhibitor of SARS-CoV-2 main protease, with an IC50 of 10.88 μM[1].
Prothioconazole is a triazolinthione fungicide. Prothioconazole is a CYP51 inhibitor[1].
(-)-Isopulegol is prepared directly from the treatment of essential oil of citronella under solid supported acid catalysis and solvent-free microwave assisted ene-cyclisation. (-)-Isopulegol shows high activity in reacting with carbonyl compounds. (-)-Isopulegol can be used for antiviral activity research[1].
JNJ-632 is a hepatitis B virus (HBV) capsid assembly modulator (CAM).
Azamulin is an irreversible, highly selective inhibitior of human CYP3Aa. Azamulin has CYP3A inhibition activity with IC50 values range from 0.03-0.24 μM. Azamulin can be used for the research of metabolism and antiinfection[1].
β-Pinene ((-)-β-Pinene), a major component of turpentine, inhibit infectious bronchitis virus (IBV) with an IC50 of 1.32 mM. β-Pinene presents antimicrobial activity[1][2].
Monodes(N-carboxymethyl)valine Daclatasvir (Daclatasvir Impurity A) is the main degradation product of Daclatasvir. Daclatasvir is a potent HCV NS5A protein inhibitor[1].
Eugenitin is a polyketide isolated from the fungus Mycoleptodiscus indicus that is related to the South American medicinal plant. Eugenitin inhibits Leishmania major with LD50=39.9 μM. Eugenitin has low cytotoxicity (IC50 >131 μM) against several human cancer cell lines[1].
BILR 355 is a second-generation nonnucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NNRTI). BILR 355 is highly specific toward HIV-1 reverse transcriptase (RT). BILR 355 can be used for HIV infections research[1].
RNA polymerase-IN-1 (compound 4) is s DNA-dependent RNA polymerase inhibitor. RNA polymerase-IN-1 inhibits CYP isozymes[1].
HCV Peptide (257-266) is a peptide. HCV Peptide (257-266) can be used for the research of hepatitis C virus (HCV) [1].
R66905 is a broad-spectrum antifungal triazole and has potent activity against Aspergillus with an MIC90 of 0.19 mg/L.
JMI-346 is a potent PfFP-2 (Plasmodium falciparum falcipain-2 protease) inhibitor. JMI-346 inhibits the growth of CQS (3D7; IC50=13 µM) and CQR (RKL-9; IC50=33 µM) strains of P. falciparum. JMI-346 has the potential to be used as an anti-malarial agent[1].
Rezafungin (Biafungin) is a next-generation, broad-spectrum, and long-lasting echinocandin. Rezafungin shows potent antifungal activity against Candida spp., Aspergillus spp., and Pneumocystis spp.[1][2].
Antitubercular agent-28 (compound 2) is a potent antitubercular agent with an IC50 value of 1.5 µM, an MIC value of 4.5 µM, an IC90 value of 2.5 µM. Antitubercular agent-28 shows antimycobacterial activity for resistant isolates of Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv. Antitubercular agent-28 shows effective intracellular antimycobacterial activity and low cytotoxicity[1].
AMD 3465 is a potent antagonist of CXCR4, inhibits binding of 12G5 mAb and CXCL12AF647 to CXCR4, with IC50s of 0.75 nM and 18 nM in SupT1 cells; AMD 3465 also potently inhibits the replication of X4 HIV strains (IC50: 1-10 nM), but has no effect on CCR5-using (R5) viruses.
Fenitrothion-d6 is the deuterium labeled Fenitrothion[1]. Fenitrothion, one of the most widely used organophosphorus pesticides, is a cholinesterase inhibiting insecticide/acaricid. Fenitrothion is widely used, as a broad-spectrum insecticide, on cotton crops, vegetables crops, fruit crops, and field crops especially paddy. Fenitrothion leads to accumulation of nitrophenols[2][3].
MMV008138 is a species-selective antimalarial agent which targets the enzyme 2- C-methyl-d-erythritol 4-phosphate cytidylyltransferase (IspD) in the MEP pathway, with an IC50 of 250 nM for P. falciparum Dd2 strain[1][2].
(Rac)-Fosfomycin (benzylamine)-13C3 is the 13C labeled Fosfomycin[1]. Fosfomycin (MK-0955) is a broad-spectrum antibiotic. Fosfomycin can cross blood-brain barrier penetrating, and irreversibly inhibits an early stage in cell wall synthesis. Fosfomycin shows anti-bacteria activity for a range of bacteria, including multidrug-resistant (MDR), extensively drug-resistant (XDR), and pan-drug-resistant (PDR) bacteria[2][3].
Tetraconazole, a chiral triazole fungicide, is widely used for the prevention of plant disease in wheat fields[1]. Tetraconazole alters the methionine and ergosterol biosynthesis pathways in Saccharomyces yeasts promoting changes on volatile derived compounds[2].
SARS-CoV-2-IN-43 (Compound 8h) is a potentSARS-CoV-2replication inhibitor with antiviral activity[1].