Chloramultilide B is a lindenane dimer that can be isolated from Chloranthus serratus. Chloramultilide B has inhibitory activities against Candida albicans and C.parapsilosis with a MIC value of 0.068 μM[1].
Beauveriolide I is the metabolite of Entomopathogenic Fungi Beauveria sp.. Beauveriolide I (1) exhibits moderate insecticidal activities against Spodoptera litura and Callosobruchus chinensis[1].
Clazakizumab is a monoclonal antibody with high affinity and specificity for the IL-6 (interleukin-6) cytokine. Clazakizumab may be helpful in inhibiting the cytokine response to SARS-CoV-2 in COVID-19. Clazakizumab can be used for the research of psoriatic arthritis (PsA) and renal antibody-mediated rejection[1][2].
Menthone, a monoterpene extracted from plants and Mentha oil with strong antioxidant properties. Menthone is a main volatile component of the essential oil, and has anti-Inflammatory properties in Schistosoma mansoni Infection[1][2].
N-Desmethylclozapine is a dengue virus inhibitor, and an agonist of δ-opioid receptor.
Sulfaclozine sodium (Sulfachloropyrazine sodium) is an efficacious sulphonamide derivative with antibacterial and anticoccidial effects. Sulfaclozine sodium is commonly used for the treatment of various poultry diseases (particularly, collibacteriosis, fowl cholera and coccidiosis)[1].
Diethyl butylmalonate exhibits toxicity to T. pyriformis, with a log(IGC50-1) of 0.557[1].
Dexelvucitabine (Reverset; d-d4FC), a Cytidine (HY-B0158) analog, is an orally active nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor. Dexelvucitabine is a powerful drug against HIV-1-resistant viruses containing a thymidine analog and/or M184V mutation in the viral polymerase. Dexelvucitabine is a 2′-Deoxycytidine antiretroviral agent[1].
Valtrate hydrine B4 is a natural compound with antifungal activities[1].
SARS-CoV-2-IN-63 (Compound R3e) is an inhibitor of SARS-CoV-2 replication and has low cytotoxicity. SARS-CoV-2-IN-63 inhibits viral replication in Vero E6 cells and Calu-3 cells, with EC50 values of 1.99 μM and 1.92 μM, respectively[1].
Sarecycline hydrochloride is a narrow-spectrum tetracycline-class antibiotic. Sarecycline hydrochloride possesses anti-inflammatory properties and potent activity against Gram-positive bacteria, including activity against multiple strains of Cutibacterium acnes. Sarecycline hydrochloride interferes with tRNA accommodation and tethers mRNA to the 70S ribosome[1][2][3].
SARS-CoV-2-IN-13 (compound 5) is a potent inhibitor of SARS-CoV-2 with an IC50 of 0.057 μM. SARS-CoV-2-IN-13 is a niclosamide analogue. SARS-CoV-2-IN-13 contains higher stability in human plasma and liver S9 enzymes assay than niclosamide, which can improve bioavailability and half-life when administered orally[1].
Glycolithocholic acid 3-sulfate (disodium) inhibits replication of HIV-1 in vitro. Glycolithocholic acid 3-sulfate (disodium) can be used for the research of HIV infection and gallbladder disease[1][2].
Pyrindamycin A is an antibiotic that inhibits DNA synthesis. Pyrindamycin A shows antitumor activities against murine leukemia, exhibits stronger cytotoxic activities towards murine and human tumor cell lines and especially towards doxorubicin-resistant cells, inhibits P388 and P388/ADR cells with the same IC50 of 3.9 μg/ml[1].
Viridicatin is a fungal metabolite from Penicillium species. Viridicatin shows slight in vitro antibiotic activity against Mycobacterium tuberculosis[1].
Tylosin phosphate(Fradizine; Tylocine; Tylosin A) is a broad spectrum antibiotic against Gram-positive organisms and a limited range of Gram-negative organisms.
KRN5500 (NSC 650426), a Spicamycin (HY-127130) derivative and a nucleoside-like antibiotic with anti-tumor activity. KRN5500 also induces apoptosis via the down-regulation of Bcl-2 expression. KRN5500 shows a significant efficacy in the human tumor xenograft model in mice[1][2].
PPNDS tetrasodium is a selective and competitive meprin β inhibitor (IC50: 80 nM, Ki: 8 nM), and also inhibits ADAM10 (IC50: 1.2 μM). PPNDS tetrasodium is also a P2X1 receptor antagonist. PPNDS is an agonist for the ATP receptor of Paramecium. PPNDS tetrasodium potently inhibits polymerases from viruses. PPNDS tetrasodium can be used in the research of infection and cancers[1][3][4].
Verazine ((-)-Verazine) is an anti-Fungal Agent that can be found in the dried roots and rhizoma of Veratrum maackii Regel. Verazine causes DNA damage in the cerebellum and cerebral cortex of mice in a dose-dependent manner. Verazine can be used in the study of fungal infections and neurological diseases[1][2].
Sodium 4-aminosalicylate dihydrate is one of the antimycobacterial drugs currently used for multidrug-resistant tuberculosis.
Trypsin is an enzyme that hydrolyzes proteins at the carboxyl side of the Lysine or Arginine. Trypsin activates PAR2 and PAR4. Trypsin induces cell-to-cell membrane fusion in PDCoV infection by the interaction of S glycoprotein of PDCoV and pAPN. Trypsin also promotes cell proliferation and differentiation. Trypsin can be used in the research of wound healing and neurogenic inflammation[1][2][3][4][6].
L-Lysine-d8 hydrochloride is the deuterium labeled L-Lysine hydrochloride. L-lysine hydrochloride is an essential amino acid for humans with various benefits including treating herpes, increasing calcium absorption, reducing diabetes-related illnesses and improving gut health.
Enpp-1-IN-17 (example 274) is a potent ENPP1 inhibitor, with the inhibition constants (Ki values) toward cGAMP and ATP hydrolysis of 100 nM-1 μM and > 1 μM, respectively. The selectivity ratio for inhibition of cGAMP hydrolysis versus ATP hydrolysis is >6.4[1].
(S)-(-)-Perillic acid is a terpenoid plant extract with antimicrobial and anticancer activities. (S)-(-)-Perillic acid induces cell apoptosis and cell cycle arrest, and increases the levell of Bax, Bcl2, p21 and caspase-3 proteins. (S)-(-)-Perillic acid can be used for cancer and infection research[1][2][3].
Terreic acid, a quinone epoxide antibiotic, acts as an effective Btk inhibitor. Terreic acid blocks the interaction between PKC and the pleckstrin homology domain of Btk. Terreic acid inhibits the binding of GST-BtkPH to PKC in lysates of HMC-1 human mast cells with an IC50 of approximately 100 μM[1].
Dapaconazole, as an antifungal agent, inhibits sterol 14α-demethylase cytochrome P450 activity with an IC50 of 1.4 μM[1].
Telithromycin(HMR3647) is a ketolide antibiotic to treat community acquired pneumonia of mild to moderate severity. Target: AntibacterialTelithromycin prevents bacteria from growing, by interfering with their protein synthesis. Telithromycin binds to the subunit 50S of the bacterial ribosome, and blocks the progression of the growing polypeptide chain. Telithromycin has over 10 times higher affinity to the subunit 50S than erythromycin. In addition, telithromycin strongly bind simultaneously to two domains of 23S RNA of the 50 S ribosomal subunit, where older macrolides bind strongly only to one domain and weakly to the second domain. Telithromycin can also inhibit the formation of ribosomal subunits 50S and 30S. From Wikipedia.
SAAP Fraction 3 is an antimicrobial peptide. SAAP Fraction 3 is active against P. haemolytica in Zn-saline buffer[1].
Debneyol exhibits more potent fungicidal activity than validamycin.
VX-222 (VCH-222) is a novel, potent and selective inhibitor of HCV polymerase with IC50 of 0.94-1.2 μM, 15.3-fold less effective for mutant M423T, and 108-fold less effective for mutant I482L.IC50 Value: 0.94 μM (HCV NS5B 1a); 1.2 μM (HCV NS5B 1b)Target: HCVVX-222 is a small molecule non-nucleoside inhibitor of HCV NS5B polymerase that is being investigated for the treatment of hepatitis C virus infection. VX-222 exhibits non-competitive and selective inhibition in HCV NS5B of genotype 1a and 1b, with IC50 of 0.94 and 1.2 μM, respectively. VX-222 selectively inhibits the replication of subgenomic HCV genotype 1a and 1b with an EC50 of 22.3 and 11.2 nM, respectively. [1] Similarly, a recent study shows that VX-222 inhibits the 1b/Con1 HCV subgenomic replicon, with an EC50 of 5 nM. In rats and dogs, VCH-222 displays fine pharmacokinetic pro le, including low total body clearance and excellent oral bioavailability (greater than 30%) and good ADME properties. VCH-222 is biotransformed by several enzymes (CYP1A1, 2A6, 2B6, 2C8, CYP 3A4, UGT1A3) and is predicted to be actively transported in liver and excreted mainly intact in bile or as glucuronide adducts.