Columbianetin is a phytoalexin associated with celery (Apium graveolens) resistance to pathogens during storage. Columbianetin exhibits excellent anti-fungal and anti-inflammatory activity[1][2].
ICA (N-(pyridin-2-yl)-4-(pyridin-2-yl)thiazol-2-amine) is a SK channel inhibitor that has antileishmanial activity with an IC50 of 2.1 µM.
Rifabutin (Ansamycin) is a semisynthetic ansamycin antibiotic with potent antimycobacterial properties.
Peritassine A, an alkaloid that could be isolated from Tripterygium wilfordii Hook. f., possesses anti-HIV activity[1][2].
Mutanocyclin is a potent antifungal agent. Mutanocyclin inhibits Candida albicans (C. albicans) filamentation. Mutanocyclin decreases the mRNA expression of HWP1, ECE1, FLO8, TEC1. Mutanocyclin inhibits yeast-form in ex vivo mouse[1].
Temporin A is a short alpha-helical antimicrobial peptide isolated from the skin of the frog Rana temporaria. Temporin A is effective against a broad spectrum of Gram-positive bacteria. Temporin A interacts directly with the cell membrane of the microorganism and it is non-toxic to erythrocytes at concentrations that are antimicrobial. Temporin A also has antifungal activities (against yeast-like Candida albicans)[1][1][3].
Arbekacin, an aminoglycoside antibiotic, exhibits broad antimicrobial activities against not only Gram-positive bacteria but also Gram-negative bacteria[1].
RR-11a analog is a potent and selective inhibitors of asparaginyl endopeptidases (AE) (Legumain), with IC50 values of 4.5 nM, 4.5 nM and 31 nM for AE1 in Trichomonas Vaginalis, AE in Ixodes ricinus and AE in Schistosoma mansoni, respectively[1].
Zerumbone is a monocyclic sesquiterpene compound isolated from the rhizomes of Zingiber zerumbet Smith. Zerumbone potently inhibits the activation of Epstein-Barr virus with an IC50 of 0.14 mM. Zerumbone has anti-cancer, antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and anti-proliferative activity[1][2].
Cabotegravir sodium is a highly potent HIV integrase inhibitor with an IC50 value of 2.5 nM for HIVADA. Cabotegravir sodium is primarily metabolized by uridine diphosphate glucuronosyltransferase (UGT) 1A1, with low potential to interact with other antiretroviral drugs (ARVs)[1].
A benzofuran class inhibitor of M. tuberculosis Pks13 (Polyketide Synthase 13); show highly potent in vitro bactericidal activity against drug-susceptible and drug-resistant clinical isolates of M. tuberculosis (MICs: 0.06-0.25 uM); exhibits in vivo efficacy in multiple mouse models of TB infection, has excellent pharmacological and safety profiles.
CBS1117 is a virus entry inhibitor with an IC50 of 70 nM for influenza A viruses, A/Puerto Rico/8/34 (H1N1). CBS1117 interferes with the hemagglutinin (HA)-mediated fusion process[1].
Peramivir (RWJ 270201; Rapiacta; BCX 1812) is a transition-state analogue and a potent, specific influenza viral neuraminidase inhibitor with an IC50 of median 0.09 nM.IC50 Value: 0.09 nMTarget: NeuraminidasePeramivir is an experimental antiviral drug developed by BioCryst Pharmaceuticals for the treatment of influenza. It has been authorized for the emergency use of treatment of certain hospitalized patients with known or suspected 2009 H1N1 influenza. Peramivir is a neuraminidase inhibitor, acting as a transition-state analogue inhibitor of influenza neuraminidase and thereby preventing new viruses from emerging from infected cells. From Wikipedia
5-Hydroxysophoranone is a flavanone that can be isolated from the Erythrina subumbrans. 5-Hydroxysophoranone shows weak antibacterial activity against several strains of Streptococcus[1].
Phenethicillin (α-Phenoxyethylpenicillin) sodium is a Penicillin, and has antimicrobial activity[1].
HIV-1 capsid inhibitor 1 is a potent HIV-1 Capsid inhibitor with an EC50 value of 3.13 µM. HIV-1 capsid inhibitor 1 shows antiviral activities[1].
Fluticasone is an inhaled corticosteroid used for respiratory diseases[1]. Fluticasone is a Smo agonist s with a IC50 value of 99 nM. Fluticasone activate Hedgehog signaling and promotes the proliferation of primary neuronal stem/precursor cells[2].
Antimicrobial agent-14, a benzyl thiophene sulfonamide derivative is an antimicrobial agent, with a MIC of 200 μM against Campylobacter coli ATCC33559. Antimicrobial agent-14 can be used for the research of bacterial foodborne gastroenteritis[1].
ASP5286 is a novel non-immunosuppressive cyclophilin inhibitor for the treatment of HCV.
trans-β-terpineol, a monoterpenoid compound, can be isolated from the leaves of Schinus terebinthifolius. Terpineol has antioxidant and antibacterial activity. trans-β-terpineol is a bioactive compound that plays an antibacterial role in Schinus terebinthifolius[1].
Rosoxacin (Acrosoxacin) is a potent and orally active quinolone antibiotic. Rosoxacin (Acrosoxacin) has antibacterial activities against a broad spectrum of Gram negative bacteria including Neisseria gonorrhoeae (MIC90=0.03mg/ml). Rosoxacin has the potential for urinary tract infections treatment[1].
Cefodizime sodium is a third generation cephalosporin with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity[1]. Cefodizime sodium has some peculiar merits such as no renal toxic effect, good tolerance and even the activity of immune regulation，and is widely used in the treatment of severe infections of the respiratory and urinary tracts[2].
Aureusimine B (Phevalin) is a cyclic dipeptide. Aureusimine B can be produced by Staphylococcus aureus biofilms. Aureusimine B may be exploited as potential biomarker and/or therapeutic target for chronic, S. aureus biofilm-based infections[1].
Maackiain (DL-Maackiain) is isolated from Maackia amurensis Rupr.et Maxim. Maackiain (DL-Maackiain) is a larvicidal agent against Aedes aegypti mosquito.xp Parasitol with a LD50 of 21.95 µg/mL[1]. Maackiain (DL-Maackiain) induces fragmentations of DNA to oligonucleosomal-sized fragments that like a characteristic of apoptosis in the HL-60 cells[2].
Sofosbuvir (PSI-7977) is an HCV RNA replication inhibitor with an EC50 of 92 nM.
Vaniprevir (MK-7009) is a non-covalent competitive inhibitor of the hepatitis C virus (HCV) NS3/4A protease.IC50 Value: Target: HCV NS3/4A Protease; HCVvaniprevir (MK-7009) is a macrocyclic hepatitis C virus NS3/4a protease inhibitor, is active against both the genotype 1 and genotype 2 NS3/4a protease enzymes. vaniprevir (MK-7009) has good plasma exposure and excellent liver exposure in multiple species.
Artefenomel (OZ439) is a synthetic antimalarial agent with the artemisinin pharmacophore. Artefenomel (OZ439) is a long-acting artemisinin-related agent[1].
Antibacterial agent 117, triazole derivative, is an antibacterial agent. Antibacterial agent 117 has against R. prowazekii MetAP1 (RpMetAP1) activity with an IC50 value of 15 μM. Antibacterial agent 117 also inhibits rickettsial growth and can be used for the research of infection[1].
CRAMP (mouse) is an antimicrobial peptide. CRAMP (mouse) can be used for the research of biofilm-associated infections[1].
mP6 (Myr-FEEERA-OH) is a myristoylated peptide. mP6 inhibits the interaction of Gα13 with integrin β3 without disrupting talin-dependent integrin function. mP6 can block the GTP usage of Rac1, Rap1, and Rab7, effectively inhibiting the infection of CHO-A24 cells[1].