α-Linolenic acid-13C18 is the 13C labeled α-Linolenic acid. α-Linolenic acid, isolated from seed oils, is an essential fatty acid that cannot be synthesized by humans. α-Linolenic acid can affect the process of thrombotic through the modulation of PI3K/Akt signaling. α-Linolenic acid possess the anti-arrhythmic properties and is related to cardiovascular disease and cancer[1].
Pichromene (S14161) is an anticancer agent and weak PI3K inhibitor. Pichromene can effectively inhibit tumor growth in leukemia mouse models and can be used in cancer research[1][2].
EX229, a Benzimidazole derivative, is a potent and allosteric activator of AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK), with Kds of 0.06 μM, 0.06 μM and 0.51 μM for α1β1γ1, α2β1γ1 and α1β2γ1 in biolayer interferometry, respectively.
CGK733 is a potent ATM/ATR inhibitor, used for the research of cancer.
Torin 2 is an mTOR inhibitor with EC50 of 0.25 nM for inhibiting cellular mTOR activity, and exhibits 800-fold selectivity over PI3K (EC50: 200 nM). Torin 2 also inhibits DNA-PK with an IC50 of 0.5 nM in the cell free assay. Torin 2 can suppress both mTORC1 and mTORC2.
GSK-F1 (Compound F1) is an orally active PI4KA inhibitor with pIC50 values of 8.0, 5.9, 5.8, 5.9, 5.9 and 6.4 against PI4KA, PI4KB, PI3KA, PI3KB, PI3KG and PI3KD, respectively. GSK-F1 can be used for HCV infection research[1].
SF1670 is a potent and specific phosphatase and tensin homolog deleted on chromosome 10 (PTEN) inhibitor.
AMDE-1 is a potent autophagy inducer. AMDE-1 induces autophagy by the AMPK-mTORC1-ULK1 pathway and at the same time inhibited autophagy-mediated degradation by causing lysosome dysfunction. AMDE-1 can be used in research of cancer[1].
TAS0612 is an orally novel inhibitor of RSK、AKT and S6K. TAS0612 has broad-spectrum activity against tumor models via inhibiting cell growth[1].
GSK-690693 is a pan-Akt inhibitor targeting Akt1/2/3 with IC50 of 2/13/9 nM in cell-free assays, also sensitive to the AGC kinase family: PKA, PrkX and PKC isozymes.
TAS-117 is a highly selective, non-ATP competitive pan-Akt inhibitor with IC50 of 4.8/1.6/44 nM for Akt1/Akt2/Akt3 respectively; shows minimal inhibitory activities against others kinases including PI3K, PDK1, and mTOR; inhibits Akt kinase activity but not p-Akt, blocks basal phosphorylation of Akt and downstream p-FKHR/FKHRL1; induces significant cytotoxicity in MM cells associated with inhibition of IL6 secretion; triggers apoptosis and autophagy, induces ER stress response, inhibits human MM cell growth in murine xenograft models. Solid Tumors Phase 1 Clinical
ARN25068 is a sub-micromolar inhibitor of the three protein kinases, GSK-3β, FYN and DYRK1A to tackle tau hyperphosphorylation[1].
GSK-3β inhibitor 9 (Compound 9b) is a highly selective, orally bioavailable and potent GSK-3β inhibitor with the IC50 of 35 nM. GSK-3β inhibitor 9 shows good pharmacokinetic profiles including favorable BBB penetration. GSK-3β inhibitor 9 can be used for the research of Alzheimer’s disease[1].
GSK-3 Inhibitor XIII is a potent and ATP-competitive GSK-3 inhibitor with a Ki of 24 nM[1][1][2].
FD2056 is a potent and orally active PI3K inhibitor. FD2056 inhibits PI3Kα/PI3Kβ/PI3Kγ/PI3Kδ with IC50s of 0.30, 0.80, 1.10, 0.42 nM. FD2056 also inhibits CDK2-CyclinA2 and CDK4-CyclinD3 with IC50 of 115.95 and 2782.15 nM. FD2056 inhibits breast cancer cell proliferation with IC50s of 1.06, 0.04, 1.40 μM for MDA-MB-231, MDA-MB-468, MCF-7 cells. FD2056 also induces cancer apoptosis and inhibits tumor growth[1].
CCT 365623 (CCT365623) hydrochloride is a potent, orally active small molecule inhibitor of lysyl oxidase (LOX) with IC50 of 0.89 uM; inhibits LOX actvity in living cell system (MDCK cysts) at 5 uM, reduces EGFR retention at the cell surface, suppresses EGFR and AKT phosphorylation driven by EGF, also activates SMAD2 and downregulates MATN2; delays the growth of primary and metastatic tumour cells in vivo.
Chrysomycin A (Chr-A), an antibiotic, can be obtained from Streptomyces. Chrysomycin A exhibits antitumor and anti-tuberculous and MRSA activities. As for glioblastoma, Chrysomycin A inhibits the proliferation, migration, and invasion of cancer cells through the Akt/GSK-3β/β-catenin signaling pathway[1].
MEK/PI3K-IN-2 (compound 6s) is a potent MEK/PI3K inhibitor, with IC50 values of 352 nM (MEK1), 107 nM (PI3Kα), and 137 nM (PI3Kδ), respectively. MEK/PI3K-IN-2 suppresses pAKT and pERK1/2 levels. MEK/PI3K-IN-2 shows anti-proliferative activity against tumor cell lines[1].
MCX 28, a triple PI3K/mTOR/PIM inhibitor, displays low nanomolar activity.
Akt inhibitor-IV (AKTIV) acts as a PI3K-Akt inhibitor at the E isomer (HY-14971), with potent cytotoxicity[1].
D-α-Hydroxyglutaric acid ((R)-2-Hydroxypentanedioic acid) is the principal metabolite accumulating in neurometabolic disease D-2-hydroxyglutaric aciduria. D-α-Hydroxyglutaric acid is a weak competitive antagonist of α-ketoglutarate (α-KG) and inhibits multiple α-KG-dependent dioxygenases with a Ki of 10.87 mM. D-α-Hydroxyglutaric acid increases reactive oxygen species (ROS) production. D-α-Hydroxyglutaric acid binds and inhibits ATP synthase and inhibits mTOR signaling[1][2][3][4][5].
Royleanone, a diterpenoid isolated from plants, inhibits the proliferation of cancer cells by inducing cell cycle arrest and mitochondria-mediated apoptosis, also inhibits cell migration potential, inhibits mTOR/PI3/AKT signaling pathway in LNCaP prostate cancer cells[1].
Aschantin, a bisepoxylignan, can be isolated from Magnolia biondii. Aschantin has antiplasmodial, Ca2+-antagonistic, platelet activating factor-antagonistic, and chemopreventive activities. Aschantin is a mTOR kinase inhibitor. Aschantin is also an inhibitor of Cytochrome P450 and UGT enzyme[1][2].
AKT-IN-20 is an AKT inhibitor, and can be used for research of cancer[1]
PI3Kα-IN-13 (Compound 18a) is a PI3Kα inhibitor (IC50: 2.5 nM). PI3Kα-IN-13 induces tumor cell apoptosis. PI3Kα-IN-13 inhibits cancer cell proliferation with IC50s of 0.75 μM (MCF-7), 3.79 μM (HCT-116), 13.71 μM (MDA-MB-231), 9.85 μM (SW620), respectively. PI3Kα-IN-13 inhibits tumor cell colony formation, migration and invasion[1].
rac-AZD 6482 (rac-KIN-193) is a less active racemate of AZD 6482. AZD 6482 is a potent and selective p110β inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.69 nM.
LY2090314 is a potent inhibitor of glycogen synthase kinase-3 (GSK-3) with IC50 values of 1.5 nM and 0.9 nM for GSK-3α and GSK-3β, respectively.
Alphitolic acid (Aophitolic acid) is an anti-inflammatory triterpene could found in quercus aliena. Alphitolic acid blocks Akt–NF-κB signaling to induce apoptosis. Alphitolic acid induces autophagy. Alphitolic acid has anti-inflammatory activity and down-regulates the NO and TNF-α production. Alphitolic acid can be used for cancer and inflammation research[1][2][3].
L-Leucine-2-13C,15N is the 13C- and 15N-labeled L-Leucine. L-Leucine is an essential branched-chain amino acid (BCAA), which activates the mTOR signaling pathway[1].
(E/Z)-GSK-3β inhibitor 1 is a racemic compound of (E)-GSK-3β inhibitor 1 and (Z)-GSK-3β inhibitor 1 isomers. GSK-3β inhibitor 1 (compound 3a) is a glycogen synthase kinase 3β (GSK-3β) inhibitor and demonstrates high antidiabetic efficacy, with an IC50 of 4.9 nM[1].