The PI3K/Akt/mTOR signaling pathways is crucial to many aspects of cell growth and survival, in physiological as well as in pathological conditions. PI3Ks constitute a lipid kinase family. Class I PI3Ks are heterodimers composed of a catalytic (CAT) subunit (i.e., p110) and an adaptor/regulatory subunit (i.e., p85), and can be further divided into two subclasses: subclass IA (PI3Kα, β, and δ), which is activated by receptors with protein tyrosine kinase activity, and subclass IB (PI3Kγ), which is activated by receptors coupled with G proteins. Akt kinases belong to the AGC kinase family, related to AMP/GMP kinases and protein kinase C. mTOR is a key protein evolutionarily conserved from yeast to man and is essential for life. The mTORC1 complex is made up of mTOR, Raptor, mLST8, and PRAS40, and the mTORC2 complex is composed of mTOR, Rictor, Sin1, and mLST8.

Upon ligand binding, phosphorylated tyrosine residing in activated RTKs will bind to p85, then release the catalytic subunit p110. Activated p110 phosphorylated the PIP2 into the second messenger PIP3, and this reaction can be reversed by the PI3K antagonist PTEN. PIP3 will recruit the downstream Akt to inner membranes and phosphorylates Akt on its serine/threonine kinase sites (Thr308 and Ser473). Activated Akt is involved in the downstream mTORC1 mediated response to biogenesis of protein and ribosome.

Many genes belonging to the PI3K/Akt pathway have been implicated in the pathophysiology of solid tumors and sensitivity/resistance to chemotherapy. More and more studies are now focusing on the translational relevance of targeting these pathways in cancer therapy.

References:
[1] Porta C, et al. Front Oncol. 2014 Apr 14;4:64.
[2] Follo MY, et al. Adv Biol Regul. 2015 Jan;57:10-6.
[3] Li X, et al. Oncotarget. 2016 May 31;7(22):33440-50.


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PIKfyve-IN-2

PIKfyve-IN-2 is a potent PIKfyve kinase inhibitor and can be used for cancers, autoimmune disorders research[1].

  • CAS Number: 2245319-25-7
  • MF: C22H22N8O
  • MW: 414.46
  • Catalog: PIKfyve
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

SRX3177

SRX3177 is a potent, triple BRD4/PI3K/CDK4/6 inhibitor with nanomolar potency against PI3Kα (IC50=79 nM), BRD4 bromodomains (BD1 and BD2) (IC50=33 nM and 89 nM, respectively), and CDK4/6 (IC50=2.5/3.3 nM).SRX3177 is capable of targeting BRD4, PI3K and CDK4/6 simultaneously, induces apoptosis and cell cycle arrest and has in vitro efficacy in mantle cell lymphoma, hepatocellular carcinoma and neuroblastoma models.SRX3177 has antitumor efficacy in in vivo xenograft models and is less toxic than the combination of agents that inhibit individual targets.

  • CAS Number: 2241237-51-2
  • MF: C31H32N6O4S
  • MW: 584.695
  • Catalog: CDK
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

PI3Kδ/γ-IN-3

PI3Kδ/γ-IN-3 (Compound 58) is a potent and orally active PI3Kδ and PI3Kγ dual inhibitor with IC50s of 1 nM and 16 nM, respectively. PI3Kδ/γ-IN-3 induces tumor cell apoptosis and can be used for B-cell malignancies research[1].

  • CAS Number: 2730151-31-0
  • MF: C23H20ClN9O
  • MW: 473.92
  • Catalog: Apoptosis
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

WZ 4003

WZ4003 is the first potent and highly specific NUAK kinase inhibitor with IC50 of 20 nM/100 nM for NUAK1/NUAK2, without significant inhibition on other 139 kinases.

  • CAS Number: 1214265-58-3
  • MF: C25H29ClN6O3
  • MW: 496.989
  • Catalog: AMPK
  • Density: 1.3±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

bpV(HOpic)

BpV(HOpic) is a potent and selective inhibitor of PTEN with an IC50 of 14 nM. Nanocarrier-BpV(HOpic) has neuroprotective activity[1][2].

  • CAS Number: 722494-26-0
  • MF: C6H4K2NO8V
  • MW: 347.23600
  • Catalog: PTEN
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

(+)-Nortrachelogenin

(+)-Nortrachelogenin (Wikstromol), a pharmacologically ligand from from wikstroemia indica, possesses antileukemic activity[1].

  • CAS Number: 61521-74-2
  • MF: C20H22O7
  • MW: 374.384
  • Catalog: Apoptosis
  • Density: 1.4±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 609.2±50.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: 217.3±23.6 °C

PI3Kδ-IN-13

PI3Kδ-IN-13 (compound 89) is a PI3Kδ inhibitor (IC50=2.6 nM). PI3Kδ-IN-13 can be used in the research of cell proliferation diseases such as cancer, infection, inflammation and autoimmune diseases[1].

  • CAS Number: 1686137-02-9
  • MF: C27H39N7O4S2
  • MW: 589.77
  • Catalog: PI3K
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Cazpaullone

Cazpaullone is a glycogen synthase kinase-3 (GSK-3) inhibitor. Cazpaullone can activate pancreatic beta cell protection and replication. Cazpaullone can be used for the research of diabetes[1].

  • CAS Number: 914088-64-5
  • MF: C16H10N4O
  • MW: 274.27700
  • Catalog: GSK-3
  • Density: 1.49±0.1 g/cm3 (20 °C, 760 mmHg)
  • Boiling Point: 680.7±50.0 °C (760 mmHg)
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

RMC-4529

RMC-4529 has an IC50 value of 1.0 nM against p-4E-BP1-(T37/46) in mTOR kinase cellular assay.

  • CAS Number: 2250059-27-7
  • MF: C90H139N13O23
  • MW: 1771.14
  • Catalog: mTOR
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Idelalisib (CAL-101)

Idelalisib (CAL-101) is a highly selective and potent p110δ inhibitor with an IC50 of 2.5 nM, showing 40- to 300-fold selectivity for p110δ over other PI3K class I enzymes.

  • CAS Number: 870281-82-6
  • MF: C22H18FN7O
  • MW: 415.423
  • Catalog: Autophagy
  • Density: 1.5±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Phenformin (hydrochloride)

Phenformin (hydrochloride) is a hydrochloride salt of phenformin that is an anti-diabetic drug from the biguanide class, can activate AMPK activity.

  • CAS Number: 834-28-6
  • MF: C10H16ClN5
  • MW: 241.721
  • Catalog: AMPK
  • Density: 1.24 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 413.7ºC at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: 175-178ºC
  • Flash Point: 204ºC

PI3Kδ-IN-9

PI3Kδ-IN-9 is a selective PI3Kδ inhibitor with an IC50 value of 3.8 nM.

  • CAS Number: 2135922-40-4
  • MF: C24H26FN9O
  • MW: 475.52
  • Catalog: PI3K
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

ATR-IN-6

ATR-IN-6 is a potent inhibitor of ATR. ATR is a class of protein kinases involved in genome stability and DNA damage repair, and is a member of the PIKK family. ATR-IN-6 has the potential for the research of ATR kinase-mediated diseases such as proliferative diseases and cancer (extracted from patent WO2021233376A1, compound A22)[1].

  • CAS Number: 2746446-99-9
  • MF: C28H28FN7O2
  • MW: 513.57
  • Catalog: ATM/ATR
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Insulin Detemir

Insulin Detemir is an artificial insulin, shows effect on controlling blood sugar levels. Insulin Detemir stimulates GLP-1 secretion as a consequence of enhanced Gcg expression by a mechanism involving activation of Akt- and/or extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK)-dependent-cat and CREB signaling pathways. Insulin Detemir can be used for type 2 diabetes research[1][2].

  • CAS Number: 169148-63-4
  • MF: C267H402N64O76S6
  • MW: 5916.82198
  • Catalog: ERK
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

8-Chloroadenosine

8-Chloroadenosine (8-Cl-Ado), a unique ribonucleoside analog, depletes endogenous ATP that subsequently induces the phosphorylation and activation of AMPK. 8-Chloroadenosine induces autophagic cell death. 8-Chloroadenosine effectively inhibited in vivo tumor growth in mice[1].

  • CAS Number: 34408-14-5
  • MF: C10H12ClN5O4
  • MW: 301.69
  • Catalog: Autophagy
  • Density: 2.2±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 707.4±70.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: 381.6±35.7 °C

Rutin hydrate

Rutin hydrate is a flavonol glycoside, able to cross the blood-brain barrier, and acts by inhibiting JNK and ERK1/2 activation and activating mTOR signalling.

  • CAS Number: 207671-50-9
  • MF: C27H3O16.xH2O
  • MW: 664.56300
  • Catalog: ERK
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: 195°C dec. (Lit.)
  • Flash Point: N/A

GSK2292767

GSK2292767 is a potent and selective inhibitor of PI3Kδ, with a pIC50 of 10.1. GSK2292767 showing greater than 500-fold selective over the other PI3K isoforms. GSK2292767 can be used for the research of respiratory disease[1].

  • CAS Number: 1254036-66-2
  • MF: C24H28N6O5S
  • MW: 512.58100
  • Catalog: PI3K
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

TC KHNS 11

PI3Kδ-IN-3 (Compound 11) is a PI3Kδ inhibitor (IC50: 9 nM). PI3Kδ-IN-3 inhibits B cell function. PI3Kδ-IN-3 has good pharmacokinetic properties[1].

  • CAS Number: 1431540-99-6
  • MF: C28H24N6O3
  • MW: 492.53
  • Catalog: PI3K
  • Density: 1.4±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 760.5±60.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: 413.7±32.9 °C

1-Deoxynojirimycin hydrochloride

1-Deoxynojirimycin hydrochloride (Duvoglustat hydrochloride) is a potent and orally active α-glucosidase inhibitor. 1-Deoxynojirimycin hydrochloride suppresses postprandial blood glucose and is widely used for diabetes mellitus. 1-Deoxynojirimycin hydrochloride possesses antihyperglycemic, anti-obesity, and antiviral features[1][2].

  • CAS Number: 73285-50-4
  • MF: C6H14ClNO4
  • MW: 199.633
  • Catalog: PI3K
  • Density: 1.456 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 361.1ºC at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: 195-196ºC
  • Flash Point: 197.3ºC

taxamairin B

Taxamairin B is a potent anti-inflammatory agent. Taxamairin B decreases proinflammatory cytokines (TNF-α, IL-1β and IL-6) expression and the production of NO and ROS in LPS-induced RAW264.7 cells. Taxamairin B exhibits significantprotective effects in LPS-induced acute lung injury in mice[1][2].

  • CAS Number: 110300-77-1
  • MF: C22H24O4
  • MW: 352.42400
  • Catalog: Interleukin Related
  • Density: 1.17g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 577.4ºC at 760mmHg
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: 252.7ºC

CP-466722

CP-466722 is a rapidly reversible inhibitor of ATM, with an IC50 of 4.1 μM, and has no effects on PI3K or closely related PI3K-like protein kinase (PIKK) family members.

  • CAS Number: 1080622-86-1
  • MF: C17H15N7O2
  • MW: 349.347
  • Catalog: ATM/ATR
  • Density: 1.5±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 642.3±65.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: 342.2±34.3 °C

DS-7423

DS-7423 is a novel potent, small-molecule dual inhibitor of PI3K/mTOR with IC50 of 15.6, 1143, 249, 262 and 34.9 nM for PI3Kα, PI3Kβ, PI3Kγ, PI3Kδ, and mTOR  respectively; exerts anti-tumor effect against a panel of nine OCCA cell lines with IC50 of <75 nM, regardless of the mutational status of PIK3CA; suppresses the tumor growth of OCCA in a dose-dependent manner in mouse xenograft models. Solid Tumors Phase 1 Discontinued

  • CAS Number: 1222104-37-1
  • MF: C22H27F3N10O2
  • MW: 520.52
  • Catalog: mTOR
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Heterophyllin B

Heterophyllin B is an active cyclic peptide isolated from Pseudostellaria heterophylla. Heterophyllin B provides a novel strategy for the treatment of esophageal cancer[1].

  • CAS Number: 145459-19-4
  • MF: C40H58N8O8
  • MW: 778.937
  • Catalog: PI3K
  • Density: 1.3±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 1159.7±65.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: 655.1±34.3 °C

C-Peptide 1 (rat) trifluoroacetate salt

C-Peptide 1 (rat), a peptide, is aβ-catenin/GSK-3β activator. C-Peptide 1 (rat) can regulate the Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway. C-Peptide 1 (rat) can be used for the research of cancer[1].

  • CAS Number: 41475-27-8
  • MF: C140H228N38O51
  • MW: 3259.532
  • Catalog: GSK-3
  • Density: 1.5±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

FlufenaMic acid-13C6

Flufenamic acid-13C6 is the 13C6 labeled Flufenamic acid. Flufenamic acid is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agent, inhibits cyclooxygenase (COX), activates AMPK, and also modulates ion channels, blocking chloride channels and L-type Ca2+ channels, modulating non-selective cation channels (NSC), activating K+ channels. Flufenamic acid binds to the central pocket of TEAD2 YBD and inhibits both TEAD function and TEAD-YAP-dependent processes, such as cell migration and proliferation.

  • CAS Number: 1325559-30-5
  • MF: C813C6H10F3NO2
  • MW: 287.186
  • Catalog: AMPK
  • Density: 1.4±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Hexapeptide-11

Hexapeptide-11 is a bioactive peptide with anti-aging effect. Hexapeptide-11 protects fibroblasts against oxidative stress-mediated premature cellular senescence by mediating a downregulation of cellular proteins, such as ataxia telangiectasia mutated (ATM) and p53 [1].

  • CAS Number: 161258-30-6
  • MF: C36H48N6O7
  • MW: 676.80200
  • Catalog: MDM-2/p53
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

CMX-2043

CMX-2043 is a novel analogue of α-Lipoic Acid (HY-N0492). CMX-2043 is effective in antioxidant effect, activation of insulin receptor kinase, soluble tyrosine kinase, and Akt phosphorylation. CMX-2043 shows protection against ischemia-reperfusion injury (IRI) in rat model[1][2].

  • CAS Number: 910627-26-8
  • MF: C16H26N2O6S2
  • MW: 406.52
  • Catalog: Tyrosinase
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

PIK-93

PIK-93 is the first potent, synthetic PI4K (PI4KIIIβ) inhibitor with IC50 of 19 nM, and also inhibits PI3Kγ and PI3Kα with IC50 of 16 nM and 39 nM, respectively.

  • CAS Number: 593960-11-3
  • MF: C14H16ClN3O4S2
  • MW: 389.87800
  • Catalog: PI4K
  • Density: 1.48 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 611.8ºC at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: 323.8ºC

ZDWX-25

ZDWX-25 is a highly potent GSK-3β and DYRK1A dual inhibitor with an IC50 value of 71 nM for GSK-3β. ZDWX-25 possesses significant cytotoxic activities against SH-SY5Y and HL-7702 cells. ZDWX-25 can be used for researching alzheimer's disease[1].

  • CAS Number: 2668297-70-7
  • MF: C17H15N3O3
  • MW: 309.32
  • Catalog: GSK-3
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Tanshinol borneol ester

Tanshinol borneol ester, an angiogenesis stimulator, promoted multiple key steps of angiogenesis through Akt and MAPK signalling pathways. Tanshinol borneol ester has anti-ischemic and anti-atherosclerosis activities[1].

  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A