(±)-LY367385 is the racemate of LY367385. LY367385 is a highly potent and selective mGluR1a antagonist. LY367385 has an IC50 of 8.8 μM for inhibits of quisqualate-induced phosphoinositide (PI) hydrolysis, compared with > 100 μM for mGlu5a[1][2].
L-Glutamine-13C5,d5,15N2 (L-Glutamic acid 5-amide-13C5,d5,15N2) is the deuterium, 13C-, and 15-labeled L-Glutamine. L-Glutamine (L-Glutamic acid 5-amide) is a non-essential amino acid present abundantly throughout the body and involved in many metabolic processes. L-Glutamine provides a source of carbons for oxidation in some cells[1][2].
CHPG is a selective mGluR5 agonist, and attenuates SO2-induced oxidative stress and inflammation through TSG-6/NF-κB pathway in BV2 microglial cells[1]. CHPG protects against traumatic brain injury (TBI) in vitro and in vivo by activation of the ERK and Akt signaling pathways[2].
AZ 12216052 is a mGluR8 positive allosteric modulator, and helps mGluR8 modulate signaling inputing to retinal ganglion cells. AZ 12216052 exhibits antianxiety effect[1][2][3][4].
Mavoglurant is a structurally novel, non-competitive mGlu5 receptor antagonist, has an IC50 of 30 nM in a functional assay with human mGluR5.IC50 value: 30 nMTarget: mGluR5in vitro: Mavoglurant is a selective non-competitive antagonist which showed efficacy in the treatment of L-dopa induced dyskinesias in Parkinson's disease and Fragile X mental retardation in proof of principle studies. Mavoglurant is selective over the other mGluR subtypes, iGluRs and a panel of 238 CNS relevant receptors, transporter or enzymes. [1]In vivo: Mavoglurant shows an improved pharmacokinetic profile in rat and efficacy in the stress-induced hyperthermia test in mice as compared to the prototypic mGluR5 antagonist MPEP.[1]
CTEP is a novel, long-acting, orally bioavailable allosteric antagonist of mGlu5 receptor with IC50 of 2.2 nM, and shows > 1000-fold selectivity over other mGlu receptors.
3,3'-Difluorobenzaldazine (DFB) is a selective positive allosteric modulator of mGluR5. 3,3'-Difluorobenzaldazine potentiates 3- to 6-fold action for mGlu5 agonists (Glutamate, Quisqualate, and 3,5-Dihydroxyphenylglycine), with EC50s in the 2 to 5 μM range[1].
LY 541850 is claimed from human ionotropic and metabotropic glutamate (mGlu) receptors expressed in non-neuronal cells. LY541850 is a selective orthosteric mGlu2 agonist and mGlu3 antagonist with IC50 values of 0.161 μM and 0.038 μM, respectively[1].
MAP4 is a selective group III mGluR antagonist in some electrophysiological systems[1].
(S,S)-BMS-984923 is a less active (S,S)-enantiomer of BMS-984923. (S,S)-BMS-984923 shows an EC50 >1μM for mGluR5 receptor[1]. BMS-984923 is a potent mGluR5 silent allosteric modulator[2].
LY367385 is a highly potent and selective mGluR1a antagonist. LY367385 has an IC50 of 8.8 μM for inhibits of quisqualate-induced phosphoinositide (PI) hydrolysis, compared with > 100 μM for mGlu5a. LY367385 has neuroprotective, anticonvulsant and antiepileptic effects[1][2].
VU0360172 is a potent and selective mGlu5 receptor positive allosteric modulator with an EC50 value of 16 nM and a Ki of 195 nM, respectively. VU0360172 stimulates polyphosphoinositide (PI) hydrolysis in vivo, which is abrogated in mGlu5 receptors gene deleted mice[1].
MFZ 10-7 hydrochloride is a highly potent and selective mGluR5 NAM (negative allosteric modulator), with a Ki of 0.67 nM for rat mGluR5. MFZ 10-7 hydrochloride inhibits cocaine-taking and cocaine-seeking behavior in rats[1].
APICA is a potent CB1 and CB2 receptors agonist with EC50 values of 118 nM and 37 nM against CB1 and CB2 receptors, respectively. APICA possess cannabimimetic activity in vivo[1].
VU0360172 hydrochloride is a potent and selective mGlu5 receptor positive allosteric modulator (PAM) with an EC50 value of 16 nM and a Ki of 195 nM, respectively. VU0360172 hydrochloride stimulates polyphosphoinositide (PI) hydrolysis in vivo, which is abrogated in mGlu5 receptors gene deleted mice[1].
(±)-LY395756 is an agonist of mGlu2 receptor and an antagonist of mGlu3 receptor. (±)-LY395756 can distinguish the native mGlu2 and mGlu3 receptors[1].
L-Glutamine-2-13C (L-Glutamic acid 5-amide-2-13C) is the 13C-labeled L-Glutamine. L-Glutamine (L-Glutamic acid 5-amide) is a non-essential amino acid present abundantly throughout the body and involved in many metabolic processes. L-Glutamine provides a source of carbons for oxidation in some cells[1][2].
JNJ-46356479 is a Selective and Orally Bioavailable mGlu2 receptor Positive Allosteric Modulator (PAM). JNJ-46356479 showed mGlu2 PAM EC50=78 nM; mGlu2 PAM Emax (%) = 256.
LY456236 is a selective, non-competitive and orally active mGlu1 receptor antagonist that inhibits phosphoinositide hydrolysis with an IC50 of 0.145 μM. LY456236 also inhibits EGFR with an IC50 of 0.91 μM[1][3].
A orally active prodrug of LY3020371, which is a potent, selective metabotropic glutamate 2/3 receptor (mGlu2/3) antagonist with Ki of 5.3 and 2.5 nM, respectively; augments the antidepressant-like effects of fluoxetine or citalopram without altering plasma or brain levels of these compounds.
MTEP is a potent, non-competitive and highly selective mGluR5 antagonist, with an IC50 of 5 nM and a Ki of 16 nM. MTEP shows antidepressant and anxiolytic-like effects. MTEP can be used for Parkinson's disease research[1][2][3][4].
MK-8768 is a highly potent, orally bioavailable and selective class of mGluR2 negative allosteric modulator (IC50 of 9 .6nM) with excellent brain permeability.
(RS)-MCPG is a non-selective group I/group II metabotropic glutamate receptor antagonist.
DL-AP3 is a competitive mGluR1 and mGluR5 antagonist. DL-AP3 is also an inhibitor of phosphoserine phosphatase. DL-AP3 has neuroprotective effect[1][2][3].
Dipraglurant (ADX 48621) is a mGluR5 antagonists with IC50 of 0.021 μM. IC50 Value: 0.021 μM [1]Target: mGluRDipraglurant (ADX-48621) from Addex Therapeutics showed in vivo activity in different anxiety models in rat50 and is currently in phase II for the treatment of dyskinesia in Parkinson's disease.
LY3020371 is a potent and selective antagonist of glutamate (mGlu) 2/3 receptor, with Kis of 5.26 and 2.50 nM for hmGluR2 and hmGluR3, respectively. LY3020371 can be used for the research of depression[1][2].
BAY 36-7620 is a potent and noncompetitive antagonist of mGlu1 Receptor (IC50=0.16 μM) with inverse agonist activity. BAY 36-7620 inhibits tumor growth and prolongs the survival of mice with tumors by inhibiting mGlu1 receptor. BAY 36-7620 suppresses AKT phosphorylation in A549 tumors. BAY 36-762 has neuroprotective effect in acute subdural hematoma rat model.BAY 36-7620 is used in non-small cell lung cancer and breast cancer research[1][2][3][4].
A-841720 is a potent, non-competitive and selective mGlu1 receptor antagonist with an IC50 of 10 nM for human mGlu1 receptor. A-841720 displays 34-fold selectivity over mGlu5 (IC50 of 342 nM), and no significant activity at a range of other neurotransmitter receptors, ion channels, and transporters. A-841720 has the potential for chronic pain research[1][2].
VU0029251 is a mGluR5 partial antagonist (Ki: 1.07 μM). VU0029251 inhibits glutamate induced calcium mobilization in HEK293 cell membranes expressing rat mGluR5 (IC50: 1.7 μM)[1].
DCB (3,3′-dichlorobenzaldazine) is an neutral allosteric modulator of themetabotropic glutamate receptor metabotropic glutamate receptor subtype 5 (mGluR5) . DCB blocks the positive allosteric regulation of mGluRs (mGluR5) with the help of 3,3′-difluorobenzaldazine (DFB). DCB shows the negative modulatory effect of 3,3′-dimethoxybenzaldazine (DMeOB)[1].