[Nle13]-Motilin, a motilin analogue, is a motilin receptor agonist[1][2].
ZP 120C is a potent and partial ORL1 receptor agonist. ZP 120C inhibits electrically induced contraction. ZP 120C can be used in the research of hyponatremia/hypokalemia[1][3].
Indacaterol(Onbrez; Arcapta) is an ultra-long-acting β-adrenoceptor agonist.IC50 value: Target: β-adrenoceptorIndacaterol inhibits cAMP production in Chinese hamster ovary cells stably transfected with human β2 adrenoceptors with pEC50 of 8.06. Indacaterol inhibits electrically induced contraction on the electrically stimulated guinea pig trachea in a concentration-dependent manner with pEC50 of 8.23. Indacaterol induces a concentration-dependent inotropic effect with maximal efficacy of 75% in the isolated guinea pig left atrium [1]. Indacaterol reverses the carbachol-induced contraction in a concentration-dependent manner with IC50 of 37 nM in human small airways. Indacaterol concentration dependently reverses the serotonin-induced contraction with IC50 of 10.5 nM in rat small airways. Indacaterol has the highest intrinsic efficacy of 53% in rat small airways and 73% in human small airways [2]. Indacaterol (6.7 μg/kg) inhibits 5-HT-induced bronchoconstriction with a maximal effect of 85% in the conscious guinea pig. Indacaterol (12.5 μg/kg) dose-dependently inhibits methacholine-induced bronchoconstriction with a maximal effect of 85% in the anesthetized rhesus monkey [1].
CYM5442 hydrochloride is a potent, highly-selective and orally active sphingosine 1-phosphate (S1P1) receptor agonist with an EC50 of 1.35 nM. CYM5442 hydrochloride is inactive against S1P2, S1P3, S1P4, and S1P5. CYM5442 hydrochloride activates S1P1-dependent p42/p44-MAPK phosphorylation. CYM5442 exerts retinal neuroprotection. CYM5442 hydrochloride can easily penetrate the central nervous system (CNS)[1][2].
BP 897 is a potent and selective dopamine D3 receptor agonist, and a weak dopamine D2 receptor antagonist, with Kis of 0.92 nM and 61 nM for D3 and D2 receptors, and shows low affinities at D1 and D4 receptors (Kis, 3 and 0.3 µM, respectively).
Hydrocortisone-d2 is the deuterium labeled Hydrocortisone. Hydrocortisone (Cortisol) is a steroid hormone or glucocorticoid secreted by the adrenal cortex[1][2].
ORL1 antagonist 1 is an opioid receptor-like 1 (ORL1) antagonist with an IC50 of 61 nM.
CID 16020046 is a potent and selective GPR55(LPI receptor) antagonist; inhibitsGPR55 constitutive activity with IC50 of 0.15 uM.IC50 value: 0.15 uM [1]Target: GPR55 antagonistIn yeast cells expressing human GPR55, CID16020046 antagonized agonist-induced receptor activation. In human embryonic kidney(HEK293) cells stably expressing human GPR55, the compound behaved as an antagonist on LPI-mediated Ca2+ release and extracellular signal-regulated kinases activation, but not in HEK293 cells expressing cannabinoid receptor 1 or 2.CID16020046 concentration dependently inhibited LPI-induced activation of nuclear factor of activated T-cells (NFAT), nuclear factor k of activated B cells (NF-kB) and serum response element, translocation of NFAT and NF-kB, and GPR55 internalization. It reduced LPI-induced wound healing in primary human lung microvascular endothelial cells and reversed LPI-inhibited platelet aggregation.
Pericyazine-d4 (Propericiazine-d4) is the deuterium labeled Pericyazine. Pericyazine (Propericiazine) is a first-generation antipsychotic agent that is used as an adjunct to the short-term management of severe anxiety states and psychosis[1]. Pericyazine is a selective D2-dopamine receptor antagonist[2][3]. Pericyazine has adrenolytic, anticholinergic, and extrapyramidal effects[4].
Antisauvagine-30 (aSvg-30) is a potent, competitive and selective CRF2 receptor antagonist with Kd values of 1.4 nM and 153.6 nM for mouse CRF2β and rat CRF1 receptors, respectively[1].
Glucagon-like peptide 1 (1-37), human is a highly potent agonist of the GLP-1 receptor.
CI-949 is an allergic mediator release inhibitor, which inhibits histamine, leukotriene C4/D4 (LTC4/LTD4), and thromboxane B2 (TXB2) release with IC50s of 11.4 μM, 0.5 μM and 0.1 μM, respectively.
6β-Naltrexol (6β-Hydroxynaltrexone), the primary metabolite of Naltrexone, is a peripherally selective opioid antagonist. 6β-Naltrexol selectively inhibits gastrointestinal opioid effects in human subjects and inhibits Morphine-induced slowing of gastrointestinal transit[1].
Dipeptide diaminobutyroyl benzylamide diacetate, a Wagerlin-1-mimicking peptide, is a mAChR antagonist. Dipeptide diaminobutyroyl benzylamide diacetate can induce muscle relaxation[1].
Cebranopadol is an analgesic NOP and opioid receptor agonist with Kis/EC50s of 0.9 nM/13 nM, 0.7 nM/1.2 nM, 2.6 nM/17 nM, 18 nM/110 nM for human NOP, MOP, KOP and delta-opioid peptide (DOP) receptor, respectively.
Triprolidine hydrochloride monohydrate is an orally active, cell-permeable and first-generation histamine H1 antagonist[1]. Triprolidine hydrochloride monohydrate is an antihistamine and can be used in allergic rhinitis; asthma; and urticaria[2].
CART(62-76)(human,rat) is a neuropeptide (62-76 residues of the CART peptide) with neurotransmitter-like effects. CART(62-76)(human,rat) can modulate the activity of striatal noradrenergic and corticostriatal and hypothalamic serotoninergic (5-HT) system in the rat brain[1].
SNAP 94847 hydrochloride is a novel, high affinity selective melanin-concentrating hormonereceptor1 (MCHR1) antagonist with (Ki= 2.2 nM, Kd=530 pM), it displays >80-fold and >500-fold selectivity over MCHα1A and MCHD2 receptors respectively. SNAP 94847 hydrochloride binds with high affinity to the mouse and rat MCHR1 with minimal cross-reactivity to other GPCR, ion channels, enzymes, and transporters[1][3].
EP2 receptor antagonist-1 (compound 1) is a potent, reversible, and agonist dependent allosteric prostaglandin EP2 receptor antagonist. EP2 receptor antagonist-1 shows anti-inflammatory effects[1].
Hymenidin is a natural antagonist of serotonergic receptor and inhibitor of voltage-gated potassium channels. Hymenidin also induces cancer cell apoptosis[1][2][3].
Protease-Activated Receptor-2, amide (SLIGKV-NH2) is a highly potent protease-activated receptor-2 (PAR2) activating peptide.
Azilsartan-d4 is the deuterium labeled Azilsartan[1]. Azilsartan is an orally active, potent, selective and specific angiotensin II type 1 receptor (AT1) antagonist. Azilsartan induces ROS formation and apoptosis in HepG2 cells. Azilsartan shows neuroprotective and anticancer activity. Azilsartan can be used for hypertension and stroke research[2][3][4][5][6].
mGluR2 modulator 1 (compound 95) is a potent and BBB-penetrated mGluR2 (metabotropic glutamate receptor-2) positive allosteric modulator, with an EC50 of 0.03 μM. mGluR2 modulator 1 can be used for psychosis research[1].
Brexpiprazole-d8-1 is the deuterium labeled Brexpiprazole[1]. Brexpiprazole (OPC-34712), an atypical orally active antipsychotic drug, is a partial agonist of human 5-HT1A and dopamine D2L receptor with Kis of 0.12 nM and 0.3 nM, respectively. Brexpiprazole is also a 5-HT2A receptor antagonist with a Ki of 0.47 nM. Brexpiprazole also shows potent antagonist activity at human noradrenergic α1B (Ki=0.17 nM) and α2C receptors (Ki=0.59 nM)[2][3].
Gastrazole (JB95008) is potent and selective CCK2/gastrin receptor antagonist. Gastrazole can decrease the level of gastric acid. Gastrazole inhibits the Gastrin-stimulated growth of pancreatic cancer[1][2].
Olopatadine-d3 hydrochloride (ALO4943A-d3) is the deuterium labeled Olopatadine hydrochloride. Olopatadine hydrochloride (ALO4943A) is a histamine blocker used to treat allergic conjunctivitis[1][2].
O-Desmethyl Mebeverine alcohol hydrochloride is a metabolite of Mebeverine, which is a potent α1 repector inhibitor, causing relaxation of the gastrointestinal tract.
GLP-1(7-37) is an intestinal insulinotropic hormone that augments glucose induced insulin secretion. Sequence: His-Ala-Glu-Gly-Thr-Phe-Thr-Ser-Asp-Val-Ser-Ser-Tyr-Leu-Glu-Gly-Gln-Ala-Ala-Lys-Glu-Phe-Ile-Ala-Trp-Leu-Val-Lys-Gly-Arg-Gly.
Bambuterol is a long acting beta-adrenoceptor agonist (LABA) used in the treatment of asthma; it also is a prodrug of terbutaline.IC50 value:Target: beta-adrenoceptor agonistBambuterol is contraindicated in pregnancy and in people with seriously impaired liver function. It can be used by people with renal impairment, but dose adjustments are necessary. The adverse effect profile of bambuterol is similar to that of salbutamol, and may include fatigue, nausea, palpitations, headache, dizziness and tremor.
GB-110 is a potent, orally active, and nonpeptidic protease activated receptor 2 (PAR2) agonist. GB-110 selectively induces PAR2-mediated intracellular Ca2+ release in HT29 cells with an EC50 of 0.28 μM[1].