Protein kinase D inhibitor 1 (compound 17m) is a pan-PKD inhibitor, with IC50 values ranging from 17 to 35 nM. Protein kinase D inhibitor 1 inhibits PKD-dependent cortactin phosphorylation[1].
Licofelone (ML-3000) is a dual COX/5-lipoxygenase (5-LOX) inhibitor for the treatment of osteoarthritis. Licofelone (ML-3000) exerts anti-inflammatory and anti-proliferative effects. Licofelone (ML-3000) induces apoptosis, and decreases the production of proinflammatory leukotrienes and prostaglandins[1][2].
GGTI 2417 is the methyl ester prodrug of GGTI-2418, a highly potent, competitive, and selective inhibitor of GGTase I; exhibits potent inhibitory activity against Rap1 geranylgeranylation with IC50 of 400 nM; increases p27 protein levels and induces accumulation in the G0/G1 phase as well as apoptotic cell death in breast cancer cells, and prevents the degradation of nuclear p27.
Triphen diol is a phenol diol derivative, which has excellent anticancer activity against pancreatic cancer and cholangiocarcinoma, and can induce pancreatic cell apoptosis through two mechanisms, caspase-mediated and caspase-independent[1].
NSC348884 is a nucleophosmin inhibitor disrupts oligomer formation and induces apoptosis, inhibits cell proliferation at an IC50 of 1.7-4.0 μM in distinct cancer cell lines.Target: nucleophosminin vitro: NSC348884 is a putative nucleophosmin small molecular inhibitor that disrupts a defined hydrophobic pocket required for oligomerization. NSC348884 disrupts nucleophosmin oligomer formation by native polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis assay. NSC348884 upregulates p53. NSC348884 induces apoptosis.[1]
PAC-1 is an activator of procaspase-3 induces apoptosis in cancer cells with EC50 of 2.08 μM.
Tubulysin F is a highly cytotoxic peptide isolated from the myxobacterial species Archangium geophyra and Angiococcus disciformis. Tubulysin displays extremely potent cytotoxic activity in mammalian cells, including multidrug-resistant cell lines, with IC50 values in the lower nanomolar range[1]. Tubulysin F is a cytotoxic activity tubulysin which inhibits tubulin polymerization and leads to cell cycle arrest and apoptosis[2].
RIP2 Kinase Inhibitor 4 is a potent and selective RIPK2 PROTAC. RIP2 Kinase Inhibitor 4 effectively degrades RIPK2 (pIC50 of 8) and inhibits the release of related TNF-α[1].
Curcumin D6 (Diferuloylmethane D6) is a deuterium labeled Curcumin (Turmeric yellow). Curcumin (Turmeric yellow) is a natural phenolic compound with diverse pharmacologic effects including anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, antiproliferative and antiangiogenic activities. Curcumin is an inhibitor of p300 histone acetylatransferase (HATs) and also shows inhibitory effects on NF-κB and MAPKs.
MV1 is an antagonist of IAP (inhibitor of apoptosis protein), leads to protein knockdown of HaloTag-fused proteins when combined with HaloTag ligand[1].
Tiron is a non-toxic chelator of a variety of metals. Tiron is cell permeable analog of vitamin E and function as hydroxyl radical and superoxide scavenger. Tiron is an orally active antioxidant. Tiron can be used to alleviate acute metal overload in animals[1][2][3].
Roquinimex (Linomide; PNU212616; ABR212616) is a quinoline derivative immunostimulant which increases NK cell activity and macrophage cytotoxicity; inhibits angiogenesis and reduces the secretion of TNF alpha.IC50 value:Target: TNF alphaProphylactic administration of DSS-treated mice with roquinimex significantly reduced clinical signs of colitis, MDS and the CH-reduction. Moreover, in roquinimex treated animals, the MPO activity was significantly reduced by more than 50% compared to DSS control mice. Notably, therapeutic administration of roquinimex in DSS-treated mice also significantly inhibited the MDS, CH-reduction and MPO activity [2]. Linomide, a synthetic immunomodulator, at concentrations effective in vivo reduces the number of MBP-reactive TNF-alpha and increases MBP-reactive IL-10 and TGF-beta mRNA expressing MNC from MS patients' blood when analysed in vitro. Compared to dexamethasone, Linomide up-regulated levels of blood MNC expressing mRNA of TGF-beta after culture in presence of MBP [3].
84-B10 is a 3-phenylglutaric acid derivative. 84-B10 inhibits cisplatin (HY-17394) induced tubular ferroptosis. 84-B10 attenuates cisplatin-induced mitochondrial damage and oxidative stress. 84-B10 ameliorates cisplatin-induced acute kidney injury (AKI)[1].
HS-1371 is a potent and ATP-competitive RIP3 inhibitor with an IC50 of 20.8 nM[1].
α-NETA is a stable, noncompetitive, slowly reversible choline acetyltransferase (ChAT) inhibitor with an IC50 of 9 μM. α-NETA is a potent chemokine-like receptor-1 (CMKLR1) antagonist. α-NETA weakly inhibits cholinesterase (IC50=84 µM) and acetylcholinesterase (IC50=300 µM). α-NETA has anti-cancer activity[1][2].
MtTMPK-IN-6 (compound 1) is a potent M. tuberculosis thymidylate kinase (MtbTMPK) inhibitor with an IC50 value of 29 μM. MtTMPK-IN-6 can be used for researching tuberculosis[1].
4-Hydroxybenzyl alcohol is a phenolic compound widely distributed in various kinds of plants. Anti-inflammatory, anti-oxidant, anti-nociceptive activity. Neuroprotective effect. Inhibitor of tumor angiogenesis and growth[1][2][3][4].
MN58b is a selective choline kinase α (CHKα) inhibitor, and results in inhibition of phosphocholine synthesis. MN58b reduces cell growth through the induction of apoptosis, and also has antitumoral activity[1][2].
DIM-C-pPhOH is a nuclear receptor 4A1 (NR4A1) antagonist. DIM-C-pPhOH inhibits cancer cell growth and mTOR signaling, induce apoptosis and cellular stress. DIM-C-pPhOH reduces cell proliferation with IC50 values of 13.6 μM and 13.0 μM for ACHN cells and 786-O cells, respectively[1].
Autophagy-IN-2 (Compound 7h) is an autophagic flux inhibitor. Autophagy-IN-2 induces cancer cell apoptosis and can be used for triple-negative breast cancer research[1].
UC2288 is a novel, cell-permeable, and orally active p21 attenuator (relatively selective activity for p21), which is synthesized based Sorafenib (HY-10201). UC2288 decreases p21 mRNA expression independently of p53, and attenuates p21 protein levels with minimal effect on p21 protein stability. UC2288 has no inhibition of VEGFR2 and Raf kinases even at 10 μM[1].
ST1074 is a dual CerS2/CerS4 inhibitor that induces apoptosis. ST1074 can be used in cancer research[1].
RIPK1-IN-3 (Example 38), a RIPK1 inhibitor, extracted from patent WO2018148626A1, possesses anti-inflammatory proprieties[1].
RIPK3-IN-4 (Compound 42) is a RIPK3 inhibitor. RIPK3-IN-4 inhibits HK-2 cell damage, necroptosis and inflammatory responses. RIPK3-IN-4 reduces Cisplatin (HY-17394)- and I/R-induced kidney damage, inflammatory response and necroptosis in acute kidney injury[1].
3-Morpholinosydnonimine (SIN-1; Linsidomine) is a spontaneous ROS/RNS generator and a peroxynitrite donor. 3-Morpholinosydnonimine inhibits hypertrophic chondrocytes activity and induces necrosis. 3-Morpholinosydnonimine induces p53-dependent apoptosis, induces p53 accumulation and activates MAPK phosphorylation[1][2].
Coibamide A, an N-methyl-stabilized cytotoxic depsipeptide, shows potent antiproliferative activity. Coibamide A induces autophagosome accumulation via an mTOR-independent mechanism. Coibamide A induces apoptosis. Coibamide A inhibits VEGFA/VEGFR2 expression and suppresses tumor growth in glioblastoma xenografts[1][2].
Procaspase-3/6 activator 1 (compound 1541) is a highly specific and robust activator of executioner procaspases-3 and -6, with EC50 values of 2.4 ± 0.2 and 2.8 ± 0.3 μM, respectively. Procaspase-3/6 activator 1 does not activate procaspases-1 or -7[1].
Glycocholic acid is a bile acid with anticancer activity, targeting against pump resistance-related and non-pump resistance-related pathways.
CDK6/PIM1-IN-1 is a potent and balanced dual CDK6/PIM1 inhibitor with IC50 values of 39 and 88 nM, respectively. CDK6/PIM1-IN-1 inhibits CDK4 (IC50=3.6 nM). CDK6/PIM1-IN-1 significantly inhibits acute myeloid leukemia (AML) cell proliferation, arrest cell cycle at the G1 phase, and promote cell apoptosis. CDK6/PIM1-IN-1 exhibits potent anti-AML activity[1].
Tubulin/MMP-IN-2 is dual inhibitor of tubulin and matrix metalloproteinases. Tubulin/MMP-IN-2 can strongly inhibit tubulin polymerization and induces cell Apoptosis. Tubulin/MMP-IN-2 has inhibitory activities against MMP-2, MMP-3 and MMP-9 with IC50 values of 24.95 μM, 31.60 μM and 22.37 μM, respectively. Tubulin/MMP-IN-2 can be used for the research of cancer[1].