Tuberculosis inhibitor 1 is a potent and non-cytotoxic trypanosoma brucei growth inhibitor with an EC50 of 5 nM[1].
Reutericyclin (Reutericycline), a unique tetramic acid, is an antibiotic produced by some strains of Lactobacillus reuteri. Reutericyclin (Reutericycline) exhibits a broad inhibitory spectrum including Lactobacillus spp., Bacillus subtilis, B. cereus, Enterococcus faecalis, Staphylococcus aureus, and Listeria innocua[1][2].
Cefuroxime sodium is an enteral or oral second-generation cephalosporin antibiotic.
Gancaonin G is a 6-prenylated isoflavanone that can be isolated from Glycyrrhiza uralensis. Gancaonin G has antibacterial activity against Streptococcus mutants and MRSA strains[1].
(1R)-α-Pinene is a volatile monoterpene with antimicrobial activities. (1R)-α-Pinene reduces Bacillus cereus population growth, and exhibits repellent effects[1][2].
Omadacycline hydrochloride is novel, aminomethyl tetracycline antibiotic being developed for the treatment of community-acquired bacterial infections. The ED50 for Escherichia coli is 2.02 mg/kg.
α-Terpineol is isolated from Eucalyptus globulus Labill, exhibits strong antimicrobial activity against periodontopathic and cariogenic bacteria[1].α-Terpineol possesses antifungal activity against T. mentagrophytes, and the activity might lead to irreversible cellular disruption[2].
Penicillin V-d5 (Phenoxymethylpenicillin-d5) is the deuterium labeled Penicillin V. Penicillin V (Phenoxymethylpenicillin) is an orally active antibiotic. Penicillin V inhibits the growth of Streptococci, C. difficile and S. aureus. Penicillin V can be used for the research of otitis, sinusitis, pharyngitis and tonsillitis[1][2][3][4].
Sanguisorbigenin is a natural antibacterial agent that inhibits methicillin-resistant S. aureus (MRSA)[1].
Grepafloxacin (OPC-17116) is an oral actively fluoroquinolone antibiotic with potent activity against community-acquired respiratory pathogens including Streptococcus pneumonia. Grepafloxacin has high tissue penetration and a promising pharmacodynamic profile[1][2][3].
ETX0462 is a gram-negative chemotype antibiotic. ETX0462 has potent in vitro and in vivo activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa plus all other Gram-negative ESKAPE pathogens, Stenotrophomonas maltophilia and biothreat pathogens[1].
Trimipramine is a 5-HT receptor antagonist, with pKi binding values of 6.39, 8.10, 4.66 for 5-HT1C, 5-HT2 and 5-HT1A, respectively. Trimipramine is also a potent and selective inhibitor targeting human noradrenaline (hNAT), serotonin (hSERT) and organic cation transporters (hOCT1, hOCT2) with IC50 values of 4.99 μM, 2.11 μM, 3.72 μM, 8.00 μM, respectively. Trimipramine has vascular activity and anxiolytic efficacy[1][2][3].
Erysotrine, isolated from seed pods of Erythrina latissima, shows antibacterial activities[1].
Tibezonium iodide, an oropharyngeal disinfectant, has antibacterial activity for the prevention of mouth infections[1].
MmpL3-IN-1 (compound 32) is a potent Mycobacterial membrane protein large 3 (MmpL3) inhibitor. MmpL3-IN-1 has anti-tuberculosis activity with the MIC<0.016 μg/mL in M. tuberculosis and can be used in studies of drug-resistant tuberculosis[1].
Cefotetan is a semisynthetic cephamycin antibiotic that exerts its bactericidal effects by inhibition of cell-wall synthesis[1].
Colistin A is a major component of Colistin. Colistin is a polymyxin antibiotic and can be used to combat infections caused by problematic gram-negative bacteria[1].
Juglone is a yellow pigment found in black walnut (Juglans regia). Juglone also shows antimicrobial activity[1].
Pseudomonic acid D is a microbial inhibitor. Pseudomonic acid D potently inhibits mycoplasmas and bacterial pathogens. Pseudomonic acid D can be produced by fermentation with Pseudomonas fluorescens[1].
8-Hydroxyquinoline hemisulfate (8-Quinolinol hemisulfate) is a monoprotic bidentate chelating agent, exhibits antiseptic, disinfectant, and pesticide properties, functioning as a transcription inhibitor.
Saccharin sodium hydrate is an orally active, non-caloric artificial sweeteners (NAS). Saccharin sodium hydrate has bacteriostatic and microbiome-modulating properties[1].
Zidebactam sodium salt (WCK-5107 sodium salt) is a potent β-lactamase inhibitor[1]. Zidebactam also is a penicillin-binding protein2 (PBP2) inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.26 μg/mL[2].
Tilapia piscidin 3 is an antimicrobial peptide with antibacterial activity against gram-positive and -negative bacteria (MIC: 2.44, 2.44, 9.78, 19.55, 0.61 μg/mL for V. vulnificus 204, V. alginolyticus, S. agalactiae 819, E. faecalis BCRC 10066, S. agalactiae BCRC 10787). Tilapia piscidin 3 has hemolytic activity in fish red blood cells[1].
Faropenem daloxate is the first oral penem in a new class of beta-lactam antibiotics.IC50 Value: Target: AntibacterialFaropenem daloxate is useful for penem and antibiotics. Faropenem medoxomil has excellent in vitro activity against Streptococcus pneumoniae, Haemophilus influenzae and other key pathogens implicated in acute bacterial rhinosinusitis. Clinical studies have demonstrated that, in the treatment of acute bacterial rhinosinusitis in adults, 7 days of treatment with faropenem medoxomil is as clinically and bacteriologically effective as 10 days of treatment with cefuroxime axetil. One study showed faropenem medoxomil to be superior to cefuroxime axetil. Overall, the safety profile of faropenem medoxomil is similar to that of most comparators.
Acetazolamide sodium is the sodium salt of Acetazolamide. Acetazolamide is a carbonic anhydrase (CA) IX inhibitor with an IC50 of 30 nM for hCA IX. Acetazolamide has diuretic, antihypertensive and anti-gonococcal activities[1][4][5][6].
Lenampicillin-d5 (KBT 1585-d5) hydrochloride is the deuterium labeled Lenampicillin hydrochloride. Lenampicillin hydrochloride (KBT 1585 hydrochloride) is an orally active prodrug of Ampicillin and is an effective beta-lactam antibacterial agent that inhibits bacterial penicillin-binding proteins (transpeptidase). Lenampicillin hydrochloride has improved absorption and decreased side effects compares to Ampicillin and is applied in the investigation of the suppurative skin and soft tissue infection[1][2][3].
Cefcapene pivoxil hydrochloride, an antibiotic, is an orally active and potent 3rd-generation cephalosporin with a wide spectrum of anti-bacterial activity[1].Cefcapene pivoxil hydrochloride has the potential for the palmoplantar pustulosis (PPP) treatment[2].
Pimeloyl-CoA is a biotin precursor of Escherichia coli. Pimeloyl-CoA can be used for the research of the pathway of de novo biotin biosynthesis in Escherichia coli[1].
Ecabet sodium (TA-2711) is currently applied to some clinical gastrointestinal disease by inhibiting the ROS production and improving Helicobacter pylori eradication[1]. Ecabet sodium reduces apoptosis[2].