Neophytadiene is a diterpene found in Turbinaria ornate, with anti-inflammatory antioxidant and cardioprotective properties[1].
SARS-CoV-2 3CLpro-IN-6 is a reversible covalent inhibitor of SARS-CoV-2 3CL protease. SARS-CoV-2 3CLpro-IN-6 has potent inhibitory activity for SARS-CoV-2 3CLpro with an IC50 value of 4.9 μM. SARS-CoV-2 3CLpro-IN-6 can be used for the research of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)[1].
Fesoterodine-d7 (fumarate) is the deuterium labeled Fesoterodine fumarate[1]. Fesoterodine Fumarate is an orally active, nonsubtype selective, competitive muscarinic receptor (mAChR) antagonist with pKi values of 8.0, 7.7, 7.4, 7.3, 7.5 for M1, M2, M3, M4, M5 receptors, respectively. Fesoterodine Fumarate is used for the overactive bladder (OAB)[2][3].
BF738735 is a phosphatidylinositol 4-kinase III beta (PI4KIIIβ) inhibitor with an IC50 of 5.7 nM.
FWM-4 is a potent SARS-COV-2 NSP13 helicase enzyme inhibitor[1].
M4076 is a higly potent, selective, ATP-competitive inhibitor of ATM kinase with IC50 of 0.2 nM.M4076 sensitizes tumor cell lines to radiation therapy in vitro and strongly enhances the anti-tumor activity of ionizing radiation in vivo.
Gramine (Donaxine) is a natural alkaloid isolated from giant reed[2], acts as an active adiponectin receptor (AdipoR) agonist, with IC50s of 3.2 and 4.2 µM for AdipoR2 and AdipoR1, respectively[1]. Gramine is also a human and mouse β2-Adrenergic receptor (β2-AR) agonist[2]. Gramine (Donaxine) has anti-tumor, anti-viral and anti-inflammatory properties[1].
GALA is a biological active peptide. (GALA, a pH-sensitive fusogenic peptide, is a promising method to accelerate this step in order to enhance the expression of the desired proteins.)
L748337 is a potent β3-adrenergic receptor antagonist and displays selectivity over β1 and β2 receptors. The Ki values of L748337 for β3-, β2- and β1-adrenoceptors are 4.0 nM, 204 nM and 390 nM, respectively[1]. L748337 couples predominantly to Gi to activate MAPK signaling and increases phosphorylation of Erk1/2 with pEC50 value of 11.6[2]. L748337 can be used for the research of cancer, nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), and cardiovascular related diseases[1][2][3].
Perlolyrin (Tribulusterine) is an alkaloid that can be isolated from dried fruits of Tribulus terrestris[1].
3-O-Methylellagic acid is a nature product isolated from Myrciaria cauliflora, with anti-inflammatory activity. 3-O-Methylellagic acid shows an inhibitory effect on glucose transport assay. 3-O-Methylellagic acid has antibacterial activity, with a MIC of 32 μg/mL for Staph. Aureus ATCC 25923[1][2][3].
Praeroside II is an angular-type pyranocoumarm glycoside. Praeroside II can be isolated from the n-butanol-extracts of P. praeruptorum Dunn. Praeroside II can be used for pharmacological study[1].
Niraparib (MK-4827) is a highly potent PARP1 and PARP2 inhibitor with IC50s of 3.8 and 2.1 nM, respectively.
BI-0474 is a potent KRASG12C inhibitor with an IC50 value of 7.0 nM for the GDP-KRAS::SOS1 protein-protein interaction. BI-0474 exhibits good anti-proliferative activity against NCI-H358 cells carrying the G12C mutation. BI-0474 also shows good anti-tumour activity in non-small cell lung cancer xenograft models[1].
A novel small molecule STAT3 inhibitor that inhibits STAT3 DNA binding activity with IC50 of 1.16 uM, binds to the STAT3 coiled-coil domain (CCD); also inhibits G-CSF-induced STAT3 phosphorylation in AML cell lines with IC50 of 0.8-1.9 uM,
Hinnuliquinone is a C2-symmetric dimeric non-peptide fungal metabolite inhibitor of HIV-1 protease. Hinnuliquinone is a bis-indolyl-2,5-dihydroxybenzoquinone pigment, that can be isolated from Nodulisphorium hinnuleum[1][2].
Hexidium iodide, a fluorescent nucleic binding acid stain (excitation/emission ~ 518/600 nm), permeants to mammalian cells and selectively stains almost all gram-positive bacteria. Hexidium iodide can bind to the DNA of all bacteria after permeabilization by EDTA[1][2].
mGluR3 modulator-1 (compound 3) is a mGluR3 modulator, with an EC50 of 1-10 μM in HEK293T-mGluR-Gqi5 Calcium Mobilization Assay[1].
UNC1215 is a potent and selective chemical probe for the methyllysine (Kme) reading function of L3MBTL3 with Kd value of 120 nM.IC50 Value: 120 nM (Kd) [1]Target: L3MBTL3 In vitro: UNC1215 binds L3MBTL3 with a K(d) of 120 nM, competitively displacing mono- or dimethyllysine-containing peptides, and is greater than 50-fold more potent toward L3MBTL3 than other members of the MBT family while also demonstrating selectivity against more than 200 other reader domains examined. X-ray crystallography identified a unique 2:2 polyvalent mode of interaction between UNC1215 and L3MBTL3. In cells, UNC1215 is nontoxic and directly binds L3MBTL3 via the Kme-binding pocket of the MBT domains. UNC1215 increases the cellular mobility of GFP-L3MBTL3 fusion proteins, and point mutants that disrupt the Kme-binding function of GFP-L3MBTL3 phenocopy the effects of UNC1215 on localization [1].
Epetraborole hydrochloride is a novel leucyl-tRNA synthetase (LeuRS) inhibitor, which inhibits protein synthesis by binding "to the terminal adenosine ribose (A76) of leucyl-tRNA synthetase". It is intended for the treatment of infections caused by Gram-negative bacteria. Epetraborole hydrochloride is a bacteriostatic compound that can against a wide range of anaerobic and Gram-negative bacteria, including multidrug-resistant pathogens, such as extended-spectrum-β-lactamase-, metallo-β-lactamase-, and carbapenemase-producing organism.
Torachrysone (Nakahalene; Trachrysone), a naphthalene, can be isolated from Cassia tora L[1].
Thrombin inhibitor 1 is a potent thrombin inhibitor (Ki=0.66 nM, 2xaPTT=0.43 μM).
Androstenediol 17-acetate is a synthetic anabolic-androgenic steroid and an androgen ester.
CH 5450 (Z-Ile-Glu-Pro-Phe-Ome) is a human chymase inhibitor.
N-Acetyladenosine is an adenosine analog. Adenosine analogs mostly act as smooth muscle vasodilators and have also been shown to inhibit cancer progression. Its popular products are adenosine phosphate, Acadesine (HY-13417), Clofarabine (HY-A0005), Fludarabine phosphate (HY-B0028) and Vidarabine (HY-B0277)[1].
Glycerol derivative 1 is a Glycerol derivative extracted from patent EP 672415 A1, compound (1).
Tesaglitazar is a dual peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor (PPAR) alpha/gamma agonist that is more potent on PPARγ than on PPARα, with EC50s of 13.4 μM and 3.6 μM for rat PPARα and human PPARα, respectively, and approximately 0.2 μM for both rat and human PPARγ. Tesaglitazar induces interstitial mesenchymal cell DNA synthesis and fibrosarcomas in subcutaneous tissues in rats[1].
Sigma-LIGAND-1 hydrochloride is a selective sigma receptor ligand with an IC50s of 16 nM, 19 nM at the DTG site and the PPP site, respectively. Sigma-LIGAND-1 hydrochloride has a Ki of 4000 nM at the dopamine D2 receptor[1].
Isotretinoin(13-cis-Retinoic acid) is a medication used for the treatment of severe acne. It was first developed to be used as a chemotherapy medication for the treatment of brain cancer, pancreatic cancer and more.Target: RAR/RXRIsotretinoin has been the most effective and long-lasting drug for the treatment of severe acne for more than 30 years and can achieve long-term remission in 70-80% of patients after a single course. The new evidence-based European S3-guideline recommends the use of Isotretinoin as a first-line medication for the treatment of severe papulopustular or conglobate acne, especially when prognostically unfavorable factors are present: family history of acne, early onset, marked seborrhea, localization on the trunk, scarring, psychosocial disability or persistent/late-type acne [1]. Five patients with pityriasis rubra pilaris were treated with isotretinoin from September 1982 through 1985. Isotretinoin at an average dose of 1.16 mg/kg/day for 16 to 24 weeks caused complete or almost complete clearing in four of the five patients [2]. isotretinoin produces significant anti-inflammatory effects by inhibition of monocyte and neutrophil chemotaxis across intact biologic barriers in vivo [3]. Isotretinoin 5 mg/day is effective in reducing the number of acne lesions, and improving patients dermatologic quality of life, with minimal adverse effects [4]. Clinical indications: Acne Toxicity: Isotretinoin is teratogenic. It also causes mucocutaneous side effects suck as cheilitis, dry skin, and dry eyes.
5-Vinylcytidine is a cytidine nucleoside analog. Cytidine analogs have a mechanism of inhibiting DNA methyltransferases (such as Zebularine, HY-13420), and have potential anti-metabolic and anti-tumor activities[1].