Cantleyoside is a natiural iridoid glycoside that could be found in the Roots of Dipsacus asper[1].
Boc-His(Tos)-OH is a histidine derivative[1].
2’-O-Phthalimidopropyl cytidine is a purine nucleoside analog. Purine nucleoside analogs have broad antitumor activity targeting indolent lymphoid malignancies. Anticancer mechanisms in this process rely on inhibition of DNA synthesis, induction of apoptosis, etc[1].
XL-784 free base is a selective matrix metalloproteinases (MMP) inhibitor, with IC50s of ~1900, 0.81, 120, 10.8, 18, 0.56 nM for MMP-1，MMP-2，MMP-3，MMP-8，MMP-9，MMP-13，respectively.
Microcystin-LW is a bacterial metabolite. Microcystin-LW is an analog of microcystin-LR. Microcystin-LW has cellular toxicity[1][2].
Serratenediol (Cathaya D) is a triterpenoid isolated from Pinus banksiana Lamb[1].
Etoposide is a chemotherapy medication used for the treatments of a number of types of cancer. Etoposide inhibits DNA synthesis by forming a complex with topoisomerase II and DNA.
2′,7′-Dichlorofluorescein diacetate (DCFH-DA) is a cell-permeable fluorescent probe. 2′,7′-Dichlorofluorescein diacetate can be used to detect the generation of reactive oxygen intermediates and for assessing the overall oxidative stress in toxicological phenomenon[1].
L-Aspartic acid β-hydroxamate is an aspartic acid derivative[1].
GSTO-IN-2 is a glutathione S-transferase inhibitor with IC50s of 3.6, 16.3, and 1.4 μM for GSTA2, GSTM1, and GSTP1-1.
Chlorhexidine is an antiseptic effective against a wide variety of gram-negative and gram-positive organisms.Target: AntibacterialChlorhexidine is a chemical antiseptic.It is effective on both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria, although it is less effective with some Gram-negative bacteria.It has both bactericidal and bacteriostatic mechanisms of action, the mechanism of action being membrane disruption, not ATPase inactivation as previously thought.It is also useful against fungi and enveloped viruses, though this has not been extensively investigated. Chlorhexidine is harmful in high concentrations, but is used safely in low concentrations in many products, such as mouthwash and contact lens solutions [1, 2].
Furegrelate Sodium (U-63557A) is a potent, orally available, and selective thromboxane synthase inhibitor. Furegrelate Sodium inhibits human platelet microsomal thromboxane A2 (TxA2) synthase with an IC50 of 15 nM. Furegrelate Sodium is being developed as an antiplatelet agent[1][2].
N,N′-Dibenzoyl-L-cystine is a cysteine derivative[1].
Gemfibrozil is an activator of PPAR-α, used as a lipid-lowering drug; Gemfibrozil is also a nonselective inhibitor of several P450 isoforms, with Ki values for CYP2C9, 2C19, 2C8, and 1A2 of 5.8, 24, 69, and 82 μM, respectively.
Endoxifen is a key active metabolite of tamoxifen (TAM) with higher affinity and specificity to estrogen receptor that also inhibits aromatase activity.
trans-N-Methyl-4-methoxyproline is a natural product that can be isolated from the stems of Petiveria alliacea and is also a Proline derivative[1].
Gly-Asp is a Glycine (HY-Y0966) derivative[1].
Mirin is a potent Mre11-Rad50-Nbs1 (MRN) complex inhibitor. Mirin prevents MRN-dependent activation of ATM (IC50=12 μM) without affecting ATM protein kinase activity, and it inhibits Mre11-associated exonuclease activity. Mirin abolishes the G2/M checkpoint and homology-dependent repair in mammalian cells. Mirin prevents ATM activation in response to DNA double-strand breaks (DSBs) and blocks homology-directed repair (HDR) in mammalian cells[1].
Neflamapimod (VX-745) is a potent and selective inhibitor of p38α, and possesses anti-inflammatory activity.
Methylisopelletierine is the immediate precursor of psueudopelletierine. Methylisopelletierine is derived from lysine and acetate[1].
Casein kinase 1δ-IN-6 is a potent and selective protein kinase CK-1δ inhibitor with an IC50 of 23 nM. Casein kinase 1δ-IN-6 shows neuroprotective and anti-inflammatory properties both in vitro and in vivo. Casein kinase 1δ-IN-6 is a promising drug candidate and can be used for neurodegenerative diseases research.
Ro 01-6128 is a positive allosteric modulator of mGluR1[1].
(E)-5-Hydroxyferulic acid is the E-isomer of 5-hydroxyferulic acid (HY-133068). 5-hydroxyferulic acid is a hydroxycinnamic acid and is a metabolite of the phenylpropanoid pathway. 5-Hydroxyferulic acid is a precursor in the biosynthesis of sinapic acid and is also a COMT non-esterifed substrat[1][2][3].
3-Iodothyronamine (hydrochloride) is an endogenous and rapid-acting derivative of thyroid hormone. 3-Iodothyronamine potently activates an orphan G protein-coupled receptor in vitro (TAAR1) and induced hypothermia in vivo on a rapid time scale. 3-Iodothyronamine can be used for the research of congestive heart failure[1].
5α-reductase-IN-1 is an inhibitor of 5α-reductase, used for the research of patterned alopecia in combination with minoxidil.
D-NMAPPD ((1R,2R)-B13) is an acid ceramidase inhibitor. D-NMAPPD regulates NMDA receptor properties by enhancing endogenous production of ceramides. D-NMAPPD has anticancer effecs[1][2].
12-Oxo phytodienoic acid is a biologically active, immediate precursor of 7-epi jasmonic acid. 12-Oxo phytodienoic acid appears to play an independent role in mediating resistance to pathogens and pests.
Gamma-glutamylcysteine (TFA) ((γ-glutamylcysteine (TFA)), an intermediate in glutathione (GSH) synthesis, is a dipeptide served as an essential cofactor for the antioxidant enzyme glutathione peroxidase (GPx). Gamma-glutamylcysteine (TFA) also upregulates the level of the anti-inflammatory cytokine IL-10 and reduces the levels of the pro-inflammatory cytokines (TNF-α, IL-6, and IL-1β) and attenuates the changes in metalloproteinase activity in oligomeric Aβ40-treated astrocytes[1].
TP0597850 is a selective inhibitor of MMP2 (IC50=0.22 nM). TP0597850 has a long MMP2 dissociation half-life (t1/2=265 min)[1].
SNX7886 is a potent protac degrader of CDK8/19. SNX7886 degrades CDK 8 and CDK 19 with 90% and 80% degradation in 293 cells, respectively[1].