TREM2 agonist-1 (I-246) is a triggering receptor expressed on myeloid cells 2 (TREM2) agonist (EC50 between 3.0 μM and 100 μM)[1].
HIV-1 inhibitor-32 (compound 3c) is a potent HIV-1 inhibitor with an IC50 value of 34 nM for WT HIV-1. HIV-1 inhibitor-32 can be used for researching AIDS[1].
PROTAC Linker 24 is a PROTAC linker, which refers to the alkyl/ether composition. PROTAC Linker 24 can be used in the synthesis of a series of PROTACs. PROTACs contain two different ligands connected by a linker; one is a ligand for an E3 ubiquitin ligase and the other is for the target protein. PROTACs exploit the intracellular ubiquitin-proteasome system to selectively degrade target proteins[1].
GW 610 (NSC 721648), an antitumor agent, shows potent and selective anticancer activity against lung, colon, and breast cancer cell lines[1][2][3].
WAY-329738 is an active molecule for research into amyloid diseases and synucleinopathies.
Ensulizole is a sulfonated UV absorber and can intense UVB and partial UVA absorption. Ensulizole can damage the DNA through the generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) upon UV or sunlight irradiation. Ensulizole is a water soluble sunscreen ingredient[1].
Celangulin is an insecticidal component isolated from Celastrus angulatus. Celangulin activates the calcium channel on the plasma membrane with increasing the intracellular Ca2+ after influx from the external. Celangulin activates the calcium channel in the ER[1].
Odulimomab (anti-LFA1) is an anti-LFA-1 monoclonal antibody. Odulimomab inhibits proliferation of T lymphocyte and shows protective effects against ischemia and reperfusion injury. Odulimomab can be used for the research of transplant rejection and immunological disease[1][2].
H-Phe-Phe-Phe-Phe-OH is a tetrapeptide that can generate vertically aligned, highly ordered 3-D bionanostructures[1].
L-Glutamic acid-5-13C is the 13C-labeled L-Glutamic acid. L-Glutamic acid acts as an excitatory transmitter and an agonist at all subtypes of glutamate receptors (metabotropic, kainate, NMDA, and AMPA). L-Glutamic acid shows a direct activating effect on the release of DA from dopaminergic terminals.
Prenalterol is a selective β1-adrenergic receptor agonist. Prenalterol has no effect on gut smooth muscle contractile activity. Prenalterol can be used for researching cardiovascular disease[1].
13-Methyltetradecanoic acid (13-MTD), a saturated branched-chain fatty acid with potent anticancer effects. 13-Methyltetradecanoic acid induces apoptosis in many types of human cancer cells[1][2].
TCO-PEG3-acid is a PEG-based PROTAC linker can be used in the synthesis of PROTACs[1].
(Lys7)-Phalloidin is a biologically active peptide.
Ethyl 3-hydroxybutyrate is a fragrance found in wine and Tribolium castaneum[1][2].
Thalidomide-5-CH2-NH2 (hydrochloride) is the Thalidomide-based cereblon ligand used in the recruitment of CRBN protein. Thalidomide-5-CH2-NH2 (hydrochloride) can be connected to the ligand for protein by a linker to form PROTACs[1].
Monensin is a lipid-soluble naturally occurring bioactive ionophore produced by Streptomyces spp. Monensin can bind protons and monovalent cations. Monensin exhibits a broad spectrum activity against opportunistic pathogens of humans in both drug sensitive and resistant strains. Monensin also induces apoptosis in multiple cancer cell lines[1][2].
CAY10410 (11-Oxo-prosta-5Z), a 15d-PGJ2 analog, is a potent PPARγ agonist. CAY10410 has the ability to activate PPARγ in human B cells without killing B lymphocytes[1].
Arecoline Hydrobromide is a muscarinic acetylcholine receptor agonist. Target: mAChRArecoline is an alkaloid found in the areca nut. Arecoline. a drug obtained from the Areca Catechu L., induced a dose-dependent antinociception (0.3-1 mg kg(-1) i.p.) which was prevented by the muscarinic antagonists pirenzepine (0.1 microg per mouse i.c.v.) and S-(-)-ET-126 (0.01 microg per mouse i.c.v.) [1]. Arecoline exerts its excitatory actions by binding to M2-muscarinic receptors on the cell membrane of neurons of the locus coeruleus [2]. Arecoline (1 nM - 1 microM) produced a concentration-dependent contraction in both the longitudinal and the circular smooth muscle of rabbit colon. Atropine (10 microM) abolished the arecoline (80 nM)--induced contraction. M3 receptor antagonist, 4 - DAMP (0.4 microM), abolished the arecoline (80 nM)--related response, whereas M2 receptor antagonist, gallamine (0.4 microM), did not affect the effect of arecoline. These results suggest that arecoline excites the colonic motility via M3 receptor in rabbits [3].
Poseltinib, an orally active, selective and irreversible Bruton’s tyrosine kinase (BTK) inhibitor (IC50 =1.95 nM), with 0.3, 2.3 and 2.4-fold selectivity for BTK over BMX, TEC and TXK, respectively. Poseltinib can covalently bind to the active site (cysteine 481 residue) of BTK, and reveales potent inhibition of B cell receptor (BCR), Fc receptor (FcR), Toll-like receptor (TLR) mediated signaling[1].
UBA5-IN-1 (compound 8.5) is a selective UBA5 inhibitor with an IC50 value of 4.0 μM. UBA5-IN-1 inhibits cell proliferation of Sk-Luci6 cancer cells with high expression levels of UBA5[1].
Supercinnamaldehyde is a potent transient receptor potential ankyrin 1 (TRPA1) activator with an EC50 value of 0.8 μM. Supercinnamaldehyde activates TRPA1 ion channels through covalent modification of cysteines[1].
CGP36216 (Compound 9) is a GABAB receptor antagonist. CGP36216 binds to GABAB receptor with a Ki value of 0.3 μM. CGP36216 can be used for research of anxiety and trauma-related disorders[1][2].
Berninamycin D is a cyclic peptide fungal metabolite isolated from ermentation of Streptomyces bernensis[1].
α-Angelica lactone is a naturally occurring anticarcinogen and an vinylogous nucleophile. α-Angelica lactone can give the chiral δ-amino γ,γ-disubstituted butenolide carbonyl derivatives and exhibitselectrophilic trapping at the γ-carbon. α-Angelica lactone exerts strong chemoprotective effects by selective enhancement of glutathione-S-thansferase (GST) and UDP-glucononosyltransferase (UGT) detoxification enzymes[1][2][3][4].
Meloside A (Isovitexin 2''-O-glucoside) is a phenylpropanoid isolated from barley with antioxidant activity. In barley, phenylpropanoids have been described as having protective properties against excess UV-B radiation and have been linked to resistance to pathogens[1][2].
(Rac)-Baxdrostat is the inactive isomer of Baxdrostat (HY-132809), and can be used as an experimental control. Baxdrostat is a aldosterone synthase inhibitor[1].
Pitavastatin Calcium is a potent hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA (HMG-CoA) reductase inhibitor. Pitavastatin inhibits cholesterol synthesis from acetic acid with an IC50 of 5.8 nM in HepG2 cells.
SJ1461 is a potent and orally active BET inhibitor. SJ1461 inhibits BRD2 (BD1), and BRD2 (BD2), BRD4 (BD1), and BRD4 (BD2) with IC50 values of 1.6 nM, 0.1 nM, 6.5 nM, and 0.2 nM, respectively[1].
Tricarbonyldichlororuthenium(II) dimer is a pharmacological donor of CO releasing. CO releases from Tricarbonyldichlororuthenium(II) dimer prevents gastric mucosal oxidative damage induced by ischemia/reperfusion (I/R) improving gastric blood flow (GBF), decreasing DNA oxidation and inflammatory response on systemic level[1].